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Many distributed storage systems are transactional and a lot of work has been devoted to optimizing their performance, especially the performance of read-only transactions that are considered the most frequent in practice. Yet, the results…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Diego Didona , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel

Managing the transactions in real time distributed computing system is not easy, as it has heterogeneously networked computers to solve a single problem. If a transaction runs across some different sites, it may commit at some sites and may…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-07-15 Y. Jayanta Singh , Yumnam Somananda Singh , Ashok Gaikwad , S. C. Mehrotra

The common wisdom is that distributed transactions do not scale. But what if distributed transactions could be made scalable using the next generation of networks and a redesign of distributed databases? There would be no need for…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Erfan Zamanian , Carsten Binnig , Tim Kraska , Tim Harris

We prove that no fully transactional system can provide fast read transactions (including read-only ones that are considered the most frequent in practice). Specifically, to achieve fast read transactions, the system has to give up support…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Diego Didona , Panagiota Fatourou , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel

In distributed transaction processing, atomic commit protocol (ACP) is used to ensure database consistency. With the use of commodity compute nodes and networks, failures such as system crashes and network partitioning are common. It is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Hexiang Pan , Quang-Trung Ta , Meihui Zhang , Yeow Meng Chee , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

We investigate a decentralised approach to committing transactions in a replicated database, under partial replication. Previous protocols either re-execute transactions entirely and/or compute a total order of transactions. In contrast,…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Pierre Sutra , Marc Shapiro

State-of-the-art distributed in-memory datastores (FaRM, FaSST, DrTM) provide strongly-consistent distributed transactions with high performance and availability. Transactions in those systems are fully general; they can atomically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Antonios Katsarakis , Yijun Ma , Zhaowei Tan , Andrew Bainbridge , Matthew Balkwill , Aleksandar Dragojevic , Boris Grot , Bozidar Radunovic , Yongguang Zhang

Transactional memory is a mechanism that manages thread synchronisation on behalf of a programmer so that blocks of code execute with an illusion of atomicity. The main safety criterion for transactional memory is opacity, which defines…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Alasdair Armstrong , Brijesh Dongol , Simon Doherty

Traditional blockchain design gives miners or validators full control over transaction ordering, i.e., they can freely choose which transactions to include or exclude, as well as in which order. While not an issue initially, the emergence…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Andrei Constantinescu , Diana Ghinea , Lioba Heimbach , Zilin Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

Traditional public blockchain systems typically had very limited transaction throughput because of the bottleneck of the consensus protocol itself. With recent advances in consensus technology, the performance limit has been greatly lifted,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Péter Garamvölgyi , Yuxi Liu , Dong Zhou , Fan Long , Ming Wu

Modern applications often operate on data in multiple administrative domains. In this federated setting, participants may not fully trust each other. These distributed applications use transactions as a core mechanism for ensuring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Isaac Sheff , Tom Magrino , Jed Liu , Andrew C. Myers , Robbert van Renesse

Detecting payment fraud in real-world banking streams requires models that can exploit both the order of events and the irregular time gaps between them. We introduce FraudTransformer, a sequence model that augments a vanilla GPT-style…

In this paper, we present STAR, a new distributed in-memory database with asymmetric replication. By employing a single-node non-partitioned architecture for some replicas and a partitioned architecture for other replicas, STAR is able to…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Yi Lu , Xiangyao Yu , Samuel Madden

Graph transaction processing raises many unique challenges such as random data access due to the irregularity of graph structures, low throughput and high abort rate due to the relatively large read/write sets in graph transactions. To…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Hongzhi Chen , Changji Li , Chenguang Zheng , Chenghuan Huang , Juncheng Fang , James Cheng , Jian Zhang

A major challenge in blockchain sharding protocols is that more than 95% transactions are cross-shard. Not only those cross-shard transactions degrade the system throughput but also double the confirmation time, and exhaust an already…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Lan N. Nguyen , Truc Nguyen , Thang N. Dinh , My T. Thai

Massively scalable web applications encounter a fundamental tension in computing between "performance" and "correctness": performance is often addressed by using a large and therefore distributed machine where programs are multi-threaded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-06-17 Daniel Shawcross Wilkerson , Simon Fredrick Vicente Goldsmith , Ryan Barrett , Erick Armbrust , Robert Johnson , Alfred Fuller

Transactional memory (TM) allows concurrent processes to organize sequences of operations on shared \emph{data items} into atomic transactions. A transaction may commit, in which case it appears to have executed sequentially or it may…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi

In this paper we provide a high performance solution to the problem of committing transactions while enforcing a predefined order. We provide the design and implementation of three algorithms, which deploy a specialized cooperative…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Mohamed M. Saad , Masoomeh Javidi Kishi , Shihao Jing , Sandeep Hans , Roberto Palmieri

Transactional memory (TM) is a convenient synchronization tool that allows concurrent threads to declare sequences of instructions on shared data as speculative \emph{transactions} with "all-or-nothing" semantics. It is known that dynamic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-08-18 Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi

Transactional memory (TM) facilitates the development of concurrent applications by letting the programmer designate certain code blocks as atomic. Programmers using a TM often would like to access the same data both inside and outside…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Artem Khyzha , Hagit Attiya , Alexey Gotsman , Noam Rinetzky
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