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In the Bianchi I cosmology some subclasses of the Horndeski theory allow for the non-standard anisotropy behavior. For example, the anisotropy is damped near the initial singularity instead of tending to infinity. In this article, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-27 Ruslan K. Muharlyamov , Tatiana N. Pankratyeva

We show the existence of physical superluminal modes and acausality in the Brans-Dicke type of extension of teleparallel gravity that includes F(T) gravity and teleparallel dark energy as special cases. We derive the characteristic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-27 Keisuke Izumi , Je-An Gu , Yen Chin Ong

We present a novel cosmological model in which scalar field matter in a biaxial Bianchi IX geometry leads to a non-singular `pancaking' solution: the hypersurface volume goes to zero instantaneously at the `Big Bang', but all physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-12 Pierre-Philippe Dechant , Anthony N. Lasenby , Michael P. Hobson

The dynamics of the Bianchi IX cosmological model with minimally coupled massive real scalar field is studied. The possibility of non-singular transition from contraction to expansion is shown. A set of initial conditions that lead to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Toporensky , V. O. Ustiansky

We use a method of linearization to study the emergence of the future cosmological singularity characterized by finite value of the cosmological radius. We uncover such singularities that keep Hubble parameter finite while making all higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-01 A. V. Yurov

We study nature of singularities in anisotropic string-inspired cosmological models in the presence of a Gauss-Bonnet term. We analyze two string gravity models-- dilaton-driven and modulus-driven cases-- in the Bianchi type-I background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexey Toporensky , Shinji Tsujikawa

The present accelerated expansion of the universe has enriched the list of possible scenarios for its fate, singular or not. In this paper a unifying framework for analyzing such behaviors is proposed, based on generalized power and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-07 L. Fernández-Jambrina

The goal of this paper is to analyze the effects of the matter fields in the evolution of the Bianchi IX cosmology close to the singularity. Although the dynamics of this model is very involved, asymptotically, as the singularity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-29 David Brizuela , Sara F. Uria

We show that cosmological sudden singularities that respect the energy conditions can occur at finite times in Brans-Dicke and more general scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We construct these explicitly in the Friedmann universes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-21 John D. Barrow

We present a general study of the dynamical properties of Anisotropic Bianchi Universes in the context of Einstein General Relativity. Integrability results using Kovalevskaya exponents are reported and connected to general knowledge about…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jerome Perez

We show that the inclusion of simple anisotropic pressures stops the isotropic Friedmann universe being a stable attractor as an initial or final singularity is approached when pressures can exceed the energy density. This shows that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 John D Barrow , Kei Yamamoto

We investigate the dynamics of closed FRW universe and anisotropic Bianchi type-IX universe characterized by two scale factors in a gravity theory including a higher curvature (Gauss-Bonnet) term. The presence of the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-19 Edward J. Kim , Shinsuke Kawai

Oscillating phases in Bianchi type IX anisotropic universes are obtained as linearized solutions of Einstein-Cartan theory of gravity.Instead of making use of Weyssenhoff spinning fluids we addopt axionic torsion matter where the torsion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade , G. A. Monerat

In this work, we explore cosmological sudden singularities arising in the dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor representation of generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity. Using a FLRW background, we show that the structure of the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-12 João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Higher-dimensional braneworld models which contain both bulk and brane curvature terms in the action admit cosmological singularities of rather unusual form and nature. These `quiescent' singularities, which can occur both during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

Spatially homogeneous but possibly anisotropic cosmologies have two main types of singularities: (1) asymptotically velocity term dominated (AVTD) - (reversing the time direction) the universe evolves to the singularity with fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Beverly K. Berger

We investigate future singularities originating from the anisotropy in the Universe. We formulate a new class of singularities in the homogeneous and anisotropic universe, comparing them with the known singularities in the homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-09 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study the effects of inhomogeneities on the evolution of the Universe, by considering a range of cosmological models with discretized matter content. This is done using exact and fully relativistic methods that exploit the symmetries in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Timothy Clifton , Daniele Gregoris , Kjell Rosquist , Reza Tavakol

We consider an evolution of anisotropic cosmological model on the example of the Bianchi type I homogeneous universe. It is filled by the mixture of matter and dark energy with an arbitrary barotropic equation of state (EoS). The general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 S L Parnovsky

The concept of scale factor duality is considered within the context of the spatially homogeneous, vacuum Brans-Dicke cosmologies. In the Bianchi class A, it is found that duality symmetries exist for the types I, II, VI_0, VII_0, but not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominic Clancy , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol