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Related papers: Laser propagation in a highly magnetized over-dens…

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Understanding plasma self-magnetization is one of the fundamental challenges in both laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. Self-magnetization can modify the plasma transport properties, altering the dynamical evolution of plasmas. Multiple…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 K. V. Lezhnin , S. R. Totorica , J. Griff-McMahon , M. Medvedev , H. Landsberger , A. Diallo , W. Fox

Nanosecond plasmas in liquids are being used for water treatment, electrolysis or biomedical applications. The exact nature of these very dynamic plasmas and most important their ignition physics are strongly debated. The ignition itself…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 K. Grosse , M. Falke , A. von Keudell

Powerful incoherent laser pulses can propagate in focusing Kerr media much longer distances than can coherent pulses, due to the fast phase mixing that prevents transverse filamentation. This distance is limited by 4-wave scattering, which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 V. M. Malkin , N. J. Fisch

Overdense plasmas have been attained with 2.45 GHz microwave heating in the low-field, low-aspect-ratio CNT stellarator. Densities higher than four times the ordinary (O) mode cutoff density were measured with 8 kW of power injected in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 K. C. Hammond , R. R. Diaz-Pacheco , A. Koehn , F. A. Volpe , Y. Wei

Although, for current laser pulse energies, the weakly nonlinear regime of LWFA is known to be the optimal for reaching the highest possible electron energies, the capabilities of upcoming large laser systems will provide the possibility of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-06 Erik Wallin , Arkady Gonoskov , Christopher Harvey , Olle Lundh , Mattias Marklund

A developing supercritical collisionless shock propagating in a homogeneously magnetized plasma of ambient gas origin having higher uniformity than the previous experiments is formed by using high-power laser experiment. The ambient plasma…

We investigate distribution of magnetic fields around dense solid plasmas generated by intense p-polarized laser (~10^{16} W.cm^{-2}, 100 fs) irradiation of magnetic tapes, using high sensitivity magneto optical microscopy. We present…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jaivardhan Sinha , Shyam Mohan , S. S. Banerjee , Subhendu Kahaly , G. Ravindra Kumar

When propagating inside dielectrics, an ultrafast Bessel beam creates a high aspect-ratio cylinder of plasma with nanometric diameter that extends over several tens of micrometers to centimeters. We analyze the interaction between the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-09 Kazem Ardaneh , Remo Giust , Pierre-Jean Charpin , Benoit Morel , Francois Courvoisier

Using plasma mirror injection we demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that a circularly polarized helical laser pulse can accelerate highly collimated dense bunches of electrons to several hundred MeV using currently available…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Yin Shi , David Blackman , Alexey Arefiev

The subject of this paper is the scattering of a very intense laser pulse (intensity $I\sim10^{21}\;{\mathrm{W/cm^2}}$) on relativistic electrons with Lorentz factor between 10 and 45. The laser pulse is modeled by a plane wave with finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Madalina Boca , Andreea Oprea

The results from 2.5-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations for the interaction of a picosecond-long ignition laser pulse with a plasma pellet of 50-$\mu m$ diameter and 40 critical density are presented. The high density pellet is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ren , M. Tzoufras , J. Tonge , W. B. Mori , F. S. Tsung , M. Fiore , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , J. -C. Adam , A. Heron

We report on further investigation of nuclear hyperpolarization of helium-3 in magnetized plasma at a magnetic field of 3.66 T and at different experimental conditions in a dual cell of relatively large volume, compared to those reported in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 Alexander Makarchenko , Vyacheslav Kuzmin , Kajum Safiullin , Murat Tagirov

We show that when a solid plasma foil with a density gradient on the front surface is irradiated by an intense laser pulse at a grazing angle, around 80 degrees, a relativistic electron vortex is excited in the near-critical-density layer…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 Longqing Yi , István Pusztai , Alexander Pukhov , Baifei Shen , Tünde Fülöp

We measure the expansion of an ultracold plasma across the field lines of a uniform magnetic field. We image the ion distribution by extracting the ions with a high voltage pulse onto a position-sensitive detector. Early in the lifetime of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. L. Zhang , R. S. Fletcher , S. L. Rolston , P. N. Guzdar , M. Swisdak

Ultra-short high-power lasers can deliver extreme light intensities ($\ge 10^{20}$ W/cm$^2$ and $\leq 30 f$s) and drive large amplitude Surface Plasma Wave (SPW) at over-dense plasma surface. The resulting current of energetic electron has…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 S. Marini , P. S. Kleij , F. Amiranoff , M. Grech , C. Riconda , M. Raynaud

The acceleration of ions in the interaction of circular polarized laser pulses with overdense plasmas is investigated. For circular polarization laser pulses, the quasi-equilibrium for electrons is established due to the light pressure and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-12-26 X. Q. Yan , C. Lin , Z. M. Sheng , Z. Y. Guo , B. C. Liu , Y. R. Lu , J. X. Fang , J. E. Chen

Two dimensional particle-in-cell simulations characterizing the interaction of ultraintense short pulse lasers in the range 10^{18} \leq I \leq 10^{20} W/cm^{2} with converging target geometries are presented. Seeking to examine intensity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. C. Levy , A. J. Kemp , S. C. Wilks , L. Divol , M. G. Baring

We report a plasma-based strong THz source generated by using intense femtosecond laser pulses to irradiate solid targets at relativistic intensity >10^18W/cm2. Energies up to 50 microJ/sr per THz pulse is observed in the specular direction…

We introduce the first approach to volumetrically generate relativistically thermal plasma at gas-jet--accessible density. Using fully kinetic simulations and theory, we demonstrate that two stages of direct laser acceleration driven by two…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 K. Weichman , J. P. Palastro , A. P. L. Robinson , A. V. Arefiev

The heating of ions via lower hybrid waves has been observed in several astrophysical as well as laboratory plasmas. We have conducted Particle-In-Cell simulations to demonstrate absorption of the incident laser pulse at a chosen localized…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Ayushi Vashistha , Devshree Mandal , Srimanta Maity , Amita Das