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Intelligent building automation systems can reduce the energy consumption of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) units by sensing the comfort requirements automatically and scheduling the HVAC operations dynamically.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Muhammad Aftab , Chien Chen , Chi-Kin Chau , Talal Rahwan

This research is concerned with the novel application and investigation of `Soft Actor Critic' (SAC) based Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to control the cooling setpoint (and hence cooling loads) of a large commercial building to harness…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Anjukan Kathirgamanathan , Eleni Mangina , Donal P. Finn

This paper studies a scalable control method for multi-zone heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems to optimize the energy cost for maintaining thermal comfort and indoor air quality (IAQ) (represented by CO2)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Yu Yang , Seshadhri Srinivasan , Guoqiang Hu , Costas J. Spanos

This paper demonstrates a data-driven control approach for demand response in real-life residential buildings. The objective is to optimally schedule the heating cycles of the Domestic Hot Water (DHW) buffer to maximize the self-consumption…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Oscar De Somer , Ana Soares , Tristan Kuijpers , Koen Vossen , Koen Vanthournout , Fred Spiessens

Over the last two decades, research and development efforts have shown that advanced control of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment in commercial buildings can improve energy efficiency, reduce emissions, and turn…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Gregor P. Henze , Kevin J. Kircher , James E. Braun

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for a substantial share of building energy consumption. Environmental uncertainty and dynamic occupancy behavior bring challenges in decarbonized HVAC control. Reinforcement…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Dianyu Zhong , Tian Xing , Kailai Sun , Xu Yang , Heye Huang , Irfan Qaisar , Tinggang Jia , Shaobo Wang , Qianchuan Zhao

In this paper, we consider the problem of controlling power consumption dynamics of residential heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) units so that they follow the grid-side power specifications. In order to do so, we design a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-05 Rupamathi Jaddivada , Marija D. Ilic , Mario Garcia- Sanz , Mirjana Marden , Sonja Glavaski

This paper investigates how deep multi-agent reinforcement learning can enable the scalable and privacy-preserving coordination of residential energy flexibility. The coordination of distributed resources such as electric vehicles and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-06 Flora Charbonnier , Bei Peng , Thomas Morstyn , Malcolm McCulloch

The optimal management of a building's microclimate to satisfy the occupants' needs and objectives in terms of comfort, energy efficiency, and costs is particularly challenging. This complexity arises from the non-linear, time-dependent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Javier Penuela , Sahar Moghimian Hoosh , Ilia Kamyshev , Aldo Bischi , Henni Ouerdane

Model predictive control (MPC) has been shown to significantly improve the energy efficiency of buildings while maintaining thermal comfort. Data-driven approaches based on neural networks have been proposed to facilitate system modelling.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Marie-Christine Paré , Vasken Dermardiros , Antoine Lesage-Landry

Researchers have extensively explored predictive control strategies for controlling heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) units in commercial buildings. Predictive control strategies, however, critically rely on weather and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Milan Jain

The design of building heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is critically important, as it accounts for around half of building energy consumption and directly affects occupant comfort, productivity, and health.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Shichao Xu , Yixuan Wang , Yanzhi Wang , Zheng O'Neill , Qi Zhu

This paper proposes a learning-based model predictive control (MPC) approach for the thermal control of a four-zone smart building. The objectives are to minimize energy consumption and maintain the residents' comfort. The proposed control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-13 Roja Eini , Sherif Abdelwahed

Many countries are facing energy shortage today and most of the global energy is consumed by HVAC systems in buildings. For the scenarios where the energy system is not sufficiently supplied to HVAC systems, a priority-based allocation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-23 Hongyi Li , Jun Xu , Qianchuan Zhao

In this paper, we investigate an energy cost minimization problem for prosumers participating in peer-to-peer energy trading. Due to (i) uncertainties caused by renewable energy generation and consumption, (ii) difficulties in developing an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-23 Cephas Samende , Jun Cao , Zhong Fan

Buildings are a large consumer of energy, and reducing their energy usage may provide financial and societal benefits. One challenge in achieving efficient building operation is the fact that few financial motivations exist for encouraging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Anil Aswani , Claire Tomlin

The optimal control of sustainable energy supply systems, including renewable energies and energy storage, takes a central role in the decarbonization of industrial systems. However, the use of fluctuating renewable energies leads to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Eric Pilling , Martin Bähr , Ralf Wunderlich

The electricity grid is crucial to our lives. House- holds and institutions count on it. In recent years, the sources of energy have become less and less available and they are driving the price of electricity higher and higher. It has been…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Nacer Khalil , Driss Benhaddou , Abdelhak Bensaoula , Michael Burriello , Raymond E Cline

Grid-interactive building control is a challenging and important problem for reducing carbon emissions, increasing energy efficiency, and supporting the electric power grid. Currently researchers and practitioners are confronted with a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-20 David Biagioni , Xiangyu Zhang , Christiane Adcock , Michael Sinner , Peter Graf , Jennifer King

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems account for approximately 38% of building energy consumption globally, making them one of the most energy-intensive services. The increasing emphasis on energy efficiency and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Xinyu Liang , Frits de Nijs , Buser Say , Hao Wang