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We study the renormalisation of a large class of integrable $\sigma$-models obtained in the framework of affine Gaudin models. They are characterised by a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and a rational twist function $\varphi(z)$ with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-23 Falk Hassler , Sylvain Lacroix , Benoit Vicedo

A general model for geometric structures on differentiable manifolds is obtained by deforming infinitesimal symmetries. Specifically, this model consists of a Lie algebroid, equipped with an affine connection compatible with the Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Anthony D. Blaom

Ordinary, s-wave superconductors have been recognized as being topological phases of matter, in which the dynamical gauge field implies less understood global features. Using the tools of topological field theories and generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Marcus Berg , Andrea Cappelli , Riccardo Villa

We consider the phenomenon of "tunnelling of the 3rd kind", whereby a magnetic field may traverse a classically impenetrable barrier by pair creation of unimpeded quantum fermions. These propagate through the barrier and generate a magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Zong-Gang Mou , Paul M. Saffin , Paul Tognarelli , Anders Tranberg

The Parisi-Wu scheme of quantization opens up the possibility of using anomalous fermionic gauge theories. An analysis of ultra-violet divergences reveals that the structure of counter terms is different from what is expected in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-10 A. K. Kapoor

We construct the c-function whose gradient determines the RG flow of the conductivities (sigma_xy and sigma_xx) for a quantum Hall system, subject to two assumptions. (1) We take the flow to be invariant with respect to the infinite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 C. P. Burgess , C. A. Lutken

A purely combinatorial construction of the quantum cohomology ring of the flag manifold $G/B$ is presented. We show that the ring we construct is commutative, associative and satisfies the usual grading condition. By using results of two of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Augustin-Liviu Mare

We study collapsed manifolds with Ricci bounded covering geometry i.e., Ricci curvature is bounded below and the Riemannian universal cover is non-collapsed or consists of uniform Reifenberg points. Via Ricci flows' techniques, we partially…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Hongzhi Huang , Lingling Kong , Xiaochun Rong , Shicheng Xu

We consider several types of quantum critical phenomena from finite-density gauge-gravity duality which to different degrees lie outside the Landau-Ginsburg-Wilson paradigm. These include: (1) a "bifurcating" critical point, for which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-24 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu , Márk Mezei

We prove that the Schubert structure constants of the quantum $K$-theory ring of any minuscule flag variety or quadric hypersurface have signs that alternate with codimension. We also prove that the powers of the deformation parameter $q$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Anders S. Buch , Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput , Leonardo C. Mihalcea , Nicolas Perrin

We describe a few elementary aspects of the circle of ideas associated with a quantum field theory (QFT) approach to Riemannian Geometry, a theme related to how Riemannian structures are generated out of the spectrum of (random or quantum)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Mauro Carfora , Francesca Familiari

The Ricci flow on the 2-sphere with marked points is shown to converge in all three stable, semi-stable, and unstable cases. In the stable case, the flow was known to converge without any reparametrization, and a new proof of this fact is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-07 D. H. Phong , Jian Song , Jacob Sturm , Xiaowei Wang

Presented is a quantum computing model of a quantum field theory for a system of fermions interacting via a massive gauge field. The model describes a relativistic superconducting fluid and uses a metric tensor field to both encode the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Jeffrey Yepez

We show any Riemannian curvature model can be geometrically realized by a manifold with constant scalar curvature. We also show that any pseudo-Hermitian curvature model, para-Hermitian curvature model, hyper-pseudo-Hermitian curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-12 M. Brozos-Vazquez , P. Gilkey , H. Kang , S. Nikcevic , G. Weingart

Inspired by the Poisson Sigma Model and its relation to 2d gravity, we consider models governing morphisms from TSigma to any Lie algebroid E, where Sigma is regarded as d-dimensional spacetime manifold. We address the question of minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Strobl

We find that a gauged matrix model of rectangular fermionic matrices (a matrix version of the fermion harmonic oscillator) realizes a quantum hall droplet with manifest particle-hole symmetry. The droplet consists of free fermions on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David Berenstein

In this paper, we appliy the orbifold GUT mechanism to the SU(5) model in noncommutative geometry, including the fermonic sector. Imposing proper parity assignments for "constituent fields" of bosons and fermions, the couplings between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Masaki J. S. Yang

In the study of integrable non-linear $\sigma$-models which are assemblies and/or deformations of principal chiral models and/or WZW models, a rational function called the twist function plays a central role. For a large class of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 François Delduc , Sylvain Lacroix , Konstantinos Sfetsos , Konstantinos Siampos

We study quantum aspects of the recently constructed doubly lambda-deformed sigma-models representing the effective action of two WZW models interacting via current bilinears. We show that although the exact beta-functions and current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-11 George Georgiou , Eftychia Sagkrioti , Konstantinos Sfetsos , Konstantinos Siampos

Recently, several kinds of integrable deformations of the string world sheet theory in the gauge/gravity correspondence have been constructed. One class of these, the k deformations associated to the more general q deformations but with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt
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