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In this paper we analyse the possibility of having homogeneous isotropic cosmological models with observers reaching $t=\infty$ in finite proper time. It is shown that just observationally-suggested dark energy models with $w\in(-5/3,-1)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Fernandez-Jambrina

In this paper we investigate the evolution of the viscous dark energy (DE) interacting with the dark matter (DM) in the Einstein cosmology model. Using the linearizing theory of the dynamical system, we find, in our model, there exists a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-05 Juhua Chen , Yongjiu Wang

The "dark energy" problem is investigated in the framework of the Poincare gauge theory of gravity in 4-dimensional Riemann-Cartan space-time. By using general expression for gravitational Lagrangian homogeneous isotropic cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

We consider a cosmological model in which the two major fluid components of the Universe, dark energy and dark matter, flow with distinct four-velocities. This cosmological configuration is equivalent to a single anisotropic fluid,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-24 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider the dark energy model with barotropic equation of state, which interacts with dark matter through gravitation and another force, causing the energy-momentum exchange between them. Both components are described in approximation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 R. Neomenko , B. Novosyadlyj

Usually, we assume that there is no inhomogeneity isotropic in terms of our location in the universe. This assumption has not been observationally confirmed yet in sufficient accuracy and we need to consider a method to restrict isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-16 Hiroyuki Negishi

We use recent 36 observational Hubble data (OHD) in the redshift range $0.07\leq z\leq 2.36$, latest \textgravedbl joint light curves\textacutedbl (JLA) sample, comprised of 740 type Ia supernovae (SNIa) in the redshift range $0.01\leq z…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-21 H. Amirhashchi , S. Amirhashchi

We show that it is possible to realize a cosmological bouncing solution in an anisotropic but homogeneous Bianchi-I background in a class of non-local, infinite derivative theories of gravity. We show that the anisotropic shear grows slower…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-20 K. Sravan Kumar , Shubham Maheshwari , Anupam Mazumdar , Jun Peng

If the dark energy equation of state is anisotropic, the expansion rate of the universe becomes direction-dependent at late times. We show that such models are not only cosmologically viable but that they could explain some of the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

We present an exact solution of Einstein equations that describes a Bianchi type III spacetime with conformal expansion. The matter content is given by an anisotropic scalar field and two perfect fluids representing dust and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-11 Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We consider a holographic cosmological model in which the infrared cutoff is fixed by the Ricci's length and dark matter and dark energy do not evolve separately but interact non-gravitationally with one another. This substantially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Iván Durán , Diego Pavón

Using the nonextensive Tsallis entropy and the holographic hypothesis, we propose a new dark energy (DE) model with time scale as infrared (IR) cutoff. Considering the age of the Universe as well as the conformal time as IR cutoffs, we…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 M. Abdollahi Zadeh , A. Sheykhi , H. Moradpour

We review the quantum Yang-Mills condensate (YMC) dark energy models. As the effective Yang-Mills Lagrangian is completely determined by the quantum field theory, there is no adjustable parameter in the model except the energy scale. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 W. Zhao , Y. Zhang , M. L. Tong

In the framework of the extended Einstein-aether-axion theory we study the model of a two-level aetheric control over the evolution of a spatially isotropic homogeneous Universe filled with axionic dark matter. Two guiding functions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 Alexander B. Balakin , Amir F. Shakirzyanov

The cosmological principle is a cornerstone of the standard cosmological model. However, recent observations suggest potential deviations from this assumption, hinting at a small anisotropic expansion. Such an expansion can arise from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Jose L. Palacios-Córdoba , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , Gabriela A. Valencia-Zuñiga , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

In this paper, we have constructed dark energy models in an anisotropic Bianchi-V space-time and studied the role of anisotropy in the evolution of dark energy. We have considered anisotropic dark energy fluid with different pressure…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 B. Mishra , Pratik P. Ray , S. K. J. Pacif

Motivated by the holographic principle, it has been suggested that the Dark Energy (DE) density can be inversely proportional to the area $A$ of the event horizon of the universe. However, this kind of model would have a casuality problem.…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Antonio Pasqua , Mubasher Jamil , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Bushra Majeed

Using the data coming from the new 182 Gold type Ia supernova samples, the shift parameter of the Cosmic Microwave Background given by the three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations, and the baryon acoustic oscillation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Chang Feng , Bin Wang , Yungui Gong , Ru-Keng Su

We study a holographic cosmological model in which the infrared cutoff is set by the Ricci's length and dark matter and dark energy do not evolve on their own but interact non-gravitationally with each other. This greatly alleviates the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-25 Ivan Duran , Diego Pavon

We study the homogeneous and anisotropic evolution of Bianchi type-I spacetime driven by perfect fluid with shear viscosity. We obtain exact solutions by considering the simplest form of the equation of state wherein the pressure and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-22 Inyong Cho , Rajibul Shaikh