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We study the anisotropic and homogeneous Bianchi type-V Universe with holographic dark energy (HDE) and interacting dark matter (DM). The solution for the field equations have been obtained for a certain form of the deceleration parameter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 Gunjan Varshney , Anirudh Pradhan , Nasr Ahmed , Vansh Mittal

We present an anisotropic cosmological model based on a new exact solution of Einstein equations. The matter content consists of an anisotropic scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and of two isotropic perfect fluids that represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We consider the horizon problem in a homogeneous but anisotropic universe (Bianchi type I). We show that the problem cannot be solved if (1) the matter obeys the strong energy condition with the positive energy density and (2) the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Takeshi Chiba , Shinji Mukohyama , Takashi Nakamura

New dark energy models in anisotropic Bianchi type-I (B-I) space-time with variable EoS parameter and constant deceleration parameter have been investigated in the present paper. The Einstein's field equations have been solved by applying a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-15 Anirudh Pradhan , H. Amirhashchi , Bijan Saha

The role of anisotropic components on the dark energy and the dynamics of the universe is investigated. An anisotropic dark energy fluid with different pressures along different spatial directions is assumed to incorporate the effect of…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy , Pratik P Ray

Motivated by anomalies in cosmic microwave background observations, we investigate the implications of $f(Q, T)$ gravity in Bianchi type-I spacetime, aiming to characterize the universe's spatially homogeneous and anisotropic properties. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , V. Zhumabekova , O. Donmez , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

Recently a Born-Infeld action for dark energy and dark matter that uses additional affine connections was proposed. At background level, it was shown that the new proposal can mimic the standard cosmological evolution. In Bianchi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Davi C. Rodrigues

Interaction of dark energy in the anisotropic Locally Rotationally Symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-I metric is investigated in the context of modified f(R,T) theory of gravity, where R is the Ricci scalar and T is the trace of stress energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-22 Md. Khurshid Alam , S. Surendra Singh , L. Anjana Devi

We study the dynamics of dark energy in the presence of a 2-form field coupled to a canonical scalar field $\phi$. We consider the coupling proportional to $e^{-\mu \phi/M_{\rm pl}} H_{\alpha \beta \gamma}H^{\alpha \beta \gamma}$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Alejandro Guarnizo , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

We investigate the breaking of global statistical isotropy caused by a dark energy component with an energy-momentum tensor which has point symmetry, that could represent a cubic or hexagonal crystalline lattice. In such models Gaussian,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 Richard Battye , Adam Moss

We study the Bianchi-I cosmological model motivated by signals of statistical isotropy violation seen in cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and others. To that end, we consider various kinds of anisotropic matter that source…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Anshul Verma , Sanjeet K. Patel , Pavan K. Aluri , Sukanta Panda , David F. Mota

The paper deals with a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic universe filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components. The two sources are assumed to interact minimally together with a special law of variation for the average Hubble's…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 Suresh Kumar , Anil Kumar Yadav

In the context of scalar-tensor theories, the inclusion of new degrees of freedom coupled non-minimally to the gravitational sector might produce some appealing effects on the cosmic expansion history. We investigate this premise by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 L. Gabriel Gomez , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Juan P. Beltran Almeida

We investigate cosmologies where the accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by a field with an anisotropic equation of state. We model such scenarios within the Bianchi I framework, introducing two skewness parameters to quantify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

We study the cosmological evolution of an induced gravity model with a self-interacting scalar field $\sigma$ and in the presence of matter and radiation. Such model leads to Einstein Gravity plus a cosmological constant as a stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

The dynamics of the tilted axisymmetric Bianchi IX cosmological models are explored allowing energy flux in the source fluid. The Einstein equations and the continuity equation are presented treating the equation of state $w$ and the tilt…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-30 Peter Sundell , Tomi Koivisto

The general form of the anisotropy parameter of the expansion for Bianchi type-III metric is obtained in the presence of a single diagonal imperfect fluid with a dynamically anisotropic equation of state parameter and a dynamical energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Ozgur Akarsu , Can B. Kilinc

Within the scope of an anisotropic Bianchi type-V cosmological model we have studied the evolution of the universe. The assumption of a diagonal energy-momentum tensor leads to some severe restriction on the metric functions, which on its…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

The Higgs-Dilaton cosmological model is able to describe simultaneously an inflationary expansion in the early Universe and a dark energy dominated stage responsible for the present day acceleration. It also leads to a non-trivial relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-07 Fedor Bezrukov , Georgios K. Karananas , Javier Rubio , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We study the classical dynamics of a non-abelian Higgs theory coupled to gravity in an isotropic and homogeneous Universe. For non-minimal coupling, this theory leads to a model of cosmic inflation that is very attractive due to its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 Massimiliano Rinaldi