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In this paper, we consider the problem of minimizing a linear functional subject to uncertain linear and bilinear matrix inequalities, which depend in a possibly nonlinear way on a vector of uncertain parameters. Motivated by recent results…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Mohammadreza Chamanbaz , Fabrizio Dabbene , Roberto Tempo , Venkatakrishnan Venkataramanan , Qing-Guo Wang

Let us extend the pair of operations (max,+) over real numbers to matrices in the same way as in conventional linear algebra. We study integer images of max-plus linear mappings. The question whether Ax (in the max-plus algebra) is an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Peter Butkovic

The confusion matrix, a ubiquitous visualization for helping people evaluate machine learning models, is a tabular layout that compares predicted class labels against actual class labels over all data instances. We conduct formative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Jochen Görtler , Fred Hohman , Dominik Moritz , Kanit Wongsuphasawat , Donghao Ren , Rahul Nair , Marc Kirchner , Kayur Patel

Kernel-based learning algorithms are widely used in machine learning for problems that make use of the similarity between object pairs. Such algorithms first embed all data points into an alternative space, where the inner product between…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-21 Amir-Hossein Karimi

Vector extraction retrieves structured vector geometry from raster images, offering high-fidelity representation and broad applicability. Existing methods, however, are usually tailored to a single vector type (e.g., polygons, polylines,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Yinglong Yan , Jun Yue , Shaobo Xia , Hanmeng Sun , Tianxu Ying , Chengcheng Wu , Sifan Lan , Min He , Pedram Ghamisi , Leyuan Fang

In a previous paper, we have given an algebraic model to the set of intervals. Here, we apply this model in a linear frame. We define a notion of diagonalization of square matrices whose coefficients are intervals. But in this case, with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Nicolas Goze

Semantic vectors are learned from data to express semantic relationships between elements of information, for the purpose of solving and informing downstream tasks. Other models exist that learn to map and classify supervised data. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Peter Sutor , Douglas Summers-Stay , Yiannis Aloimonos

We assume that every element of a matrix has a small, individual error, and model it by an external number, which is the sum of a nonstandard real number and a neutrix, the latter being a convex (external) set having the group property. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Nam van Tran , Imme van den Berg

We give some experimental observations on the growth of the norm of certain matrices related to the Mertens function. The results obtained in these experiments convince us that linear algebra may help in the study of Mertens function and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Jean-Paul Cardinal

The index coding problem has been generalized recently to accommodate receivers which demand functions of messages and which possess functions of messages. The connections between index coding and matroid theory have been well studied in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Anoop Thomas , B. Sundar Rajan

Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with a set of vertices $V$ and a set of edges $E$, a graph coloring problem involves finding a partition of the vertices into different independent sets. In this paper we present a new framework that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Olivier Goudet , Cyril Grelier , Jin-Kao Hao

A unified matrix-vector representation is developed of such solution concepts as the core, the uncovered, the uncaptured, the minimal weakly stable, the minimal undominated, the minimal dominant and the untrapped sets. We also propose…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-07-11 Fuad Aleskerov , Andrey Subochev

The supporting vectors of a matrix A are the solutions of max || x ||_2 =1 {||Ax||_2^2}. The generalized supporting vectors of matrices A_1 , . . . , A_k are the solutions of max || x ||_2 =1 {||A_1x||_2^2 + ||A_2x||_2^2 + ... +…

The learning complexity of special sets of vertices in graphs is studied in the model(s) of exact learning by (extended) equivalence and membership queries. Polynomial-time learning algorithms are described for vertex covers, independent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Lane H. Clark , Patricia A. Evans , Michael R. Fellows , Walter D. Wallis

Despite the popularisation of machine learning models, more often than not, they still operate as black boxes with no insight into what is happening inside the model. There exist a few methods that allow to visualise and explain why a model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Błażej Leporowski , Alexandros Iosifidis

The need to compactly and robustly represent item-attribute relations arises in many important tasks, such as faceted browsing and recommendation systems. A popular machine learning approach for this task denotes that an item has an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Shib Dasgupta , Andrew McCallum , Steffen Rendle , Li Zhang

Despite strong performance in visual understanding and language-based reasoning, Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle with tasks requiring integrated perception and symbolic computation. We study this limitation through visual equation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Monjoy Narayan Choudhury , Junling Wang , Yifan Hou , Mrinmaya Sachan

In this book, there are five chapters: Systems of Linear Equations, Vector Spaces, Homogeneous Systems, Characteristic Equation of Matrix, and Matrix Dot Product. It has also exercises at the end of each chapter above to let students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Mohammed K A Kaabar

We study online robust matrix completion on graphs. At each iteration a vector with some entries missing is revealed and our goal is to reconstruct it by identifying the underlying low-dimensional subspace from which the vectors are drawn.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Symeon Chouvardas , Mohammed Amin Abdullah , Lucas Claude , Moez Draief

Most algorithms constructing bases of finite-dimensional vector spaces return basis vectors which, apart from orthogonality, do not show any special properties. While every basis is sufficient to define the vector space, not all bases are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Patrick Otto Ludl