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We present a theoretical model to describe an instability mechanism in ultra-cold gases, where long-range interactions are taken into account. Focusing on the nonlinear coupling between the collective (plasma-like) and the center-of-mass…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-20 H. Terças , J. T. Mendonça , R. Kaiser

Recently, we have experimentally demonstrated a continuous loading mechanism for an optical dipole trap from a guided atomic beam [1]. The observed evolution of the number of atoms and temperature in the trap are consequences of the unusual…

We show that the dynamics of a laser driven Rydberg gas in the limit of strong dephasing is described by a master equation with manifest kinetic constraints. The equilibrium state of the system is uncorrelated but the constraints in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

The thermally activated magnetic relaxation in two-dimensional ensembles of dipolar interacting nanoparticles with large uniaxial perpendicular anisotropy is studied by a numerical method and within the mean-field approximation. The role…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , K. N. Trohidou

We unravel the coupled dipole dynamics of a two-species Bose-Einstein condensate with tunable interspecies interaction. We produce a degenerate mixture of $^{41}$K-$^{87}$Rb in an optical trap and we study the dipole oscillations of both…

Developing microscopic understanding of the thermal properties of liquids is challenging due to their strong dynamic disorder, which prevents characterization of the atomic degrees of freedom. There have been significant research interests…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-19 Jaeyun Moon , Lucas Lindsay , Takeshi Egami

The uniform states of a model for one-dimensional chains of thin magnetic islands on a nonmagnetic substrate coupled via dipolar interactions are described here. Magnetic islands oriented with their long axes perpendicular to the chain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 G. M. Wysin

We report on the experimental observation of the dipolar collapse of a quantum gas which sets in when we reduce the contact interaction below some critical value using a Feshbach resonance. Due to the anisotropy of the dipole-dipole…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-07 T. Koch , T. Lahaye , J. Metz , B. Fröhlich , A. Griesmaier , T. Pfau

We study the radial relaxation dynamics toward equilibrium and time-periodic pulsating spherically symmetric gas bubbles in an incompressible liquid due to thermal effects. The asymptotic model ([A. Prosperetti, J. Fluid Mech., 1991] and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Chen-Chih Lai , Michael I. Weinstein

The driven lattice gas (DLG) evolving at low temperature helps understanding the kinetics of pattern formation in unstable mixtures under anisotropic conditions. We here develop a simple theoretical description of kinetics in Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pablo I. Hurtado , J. Marro , Pedro L. Garrido , E. V. Albano

Three dimensional anisotropic XY ferromagnet driven by elliptically polarized propagating magnetic field wave has been extensively investigated by Monte Carlo simulation with Metropolis single spin flip algorithm. Both the effects of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-20 Olivia Mallick , Muktish Acharyya

We analyze the dynamics of two atoms with a short-ranged pair interaction in a one-dimensional harmonic trap with time-dependent frequency. Our analysis is focused on two representative cases: (i) a sudden change of the trapping frequency…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-15 M. Ebert , A. Volosniev , H. -W. Hammer

We present calculations of the ground state and excitations of an anisotropic dipolar Bose gas in two dimensions, realized by a non-perpendicular polarization with respect to the system plane. For sufficiently high density an increase of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Adrian Macia , Diana Hufnagl , Ferran Mazzanti , Jordi Boronat , Robert E. Zillich

It was predicted and recently experimentally confirmed that systems with microscopically reversible dynamics in locally quadratic potentials warm up faster than they cool down. This thermal relaxation asymmetry challenged the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-12 Cai Dieball , Gerrit Wellecke , Aljaž Godec

Magneto-optical traps (MOTs) of Er and Dy have recently been shown to exhibit population-wide sub-Doppler cooling due to their near degeneracy of excited and ground state Lande g factors. We discuss here an additional, unusual intra-MOT…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 Seo Ho Youn , Mingwu Lu , Benjamin L. Lev

We demonstrate a novel technique for cooling a degenerate Fermi gas in a crossed-beam optical dipole trap, where high-energy atoms can be selectively removed from the trap by modulating the stiffness of the trapping potential with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-18 Jiaming Li , Ji Liu , Wen Xu , Leonardo de Melo , Le Luo

We numerically study the dynamics of cold atoms in a two-dimensional disordered potential. We consider an anisotropic speckle potential and focus on the classical regime, which is relevant to some recent experiments. First, we study the…

The nonlinear response of molecular systems undergoing Markovian stochastic reorientations is calculated up to fifth order in the amplitude of the external field. Time-dependent perturbation theory is used to compute the relevant response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-10 Gregor Diezemann

We investigate the behavior of large amplitude oscillations of a trapped Bose-condensed gas of alkali atoms at zero temperature, by solving the equations of hydrodynamics for collective modes. Due to the atom-atom interaction, the equations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Dalfovo , C. Minniti , L. P. Pitaevskii

We have investigated both theoretically and experimentally dipolar relaxation in a gas of magnetically trapped chromium atoms. We have found that the large magnetic moment of 6 $\mu_B$ results in an event rate coefficient for dipolar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Hensler , J. Werner , A. Griesmaier , P. O. Schmidt , A. Goerlitz , T. Pfau , S. Giovanazzi , K. Rzazewski