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Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) may emit highly collimated and intense jets of relativistic electrons which upscatter ambient photons. These electrons can also scatter off the cold dark matter halo of the galaxy to produce high energy photons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Elliott D. Bloom , James D. Wells

We investigate the thermal cosmology and terrestrial and astrophysical phenomenology of a sub-GeV hadrophilic dark sector. The specific construction explored in this work features a Dirac fermion dark matter candidate interacting with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Brian Batell , Ayres Freitas , Ahmed Ismail , David McKeen

It has recently been demonstrated that a program of parasitic electron-beam fixed-target experiments would have powerful discovery potential for dark matter and other new weakly-coupled particles in the MeV-GeV mass range. The first stage…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-06 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

Self-interacting dark matter scenarios have recently attracted much attention, as a possible means to alleviate the tension between N-body simulations and observations of the dark matter distribution on galactic and sub-galactic scales. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Katelin Schutz , Tracy R. Slatyer

TeV-mass dark matter charged under a new GeV-scale gauge force can explain electronic cosmic-ray anomalies. We propose that the CoGeNT and DAMA direct detection experiments are observing scattering of light stable states -- "GeV-Matter" --…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Rouven Essig , Jared Kaplan , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

We consider an inelastic dark matter model, where a fermion is charged under a broken U(1) gauge symmetry, and introduce a tiny Majorana mass term to split the fermion into two states with the light one being a dark matter candidate. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-12 Gerardo Alvarez , Hai-Bo Yu

We study a two-component dark matter model consisting of a Dirac fermion and a complex scalar charged under new U(1) gauge group in the hidden sector. The dark fermion plays the dominant component of dark matter which explains the measured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 Yeong Gyun Kim , Kang Young Lee , Soo-hyeon Nam

Motivated by the eXciting Dark Matter (XDM) model of Finkbeiner & Weiner, hypothesized to explain the 511 keV signal in the center of the Milky Way, we consider the CMB and 21-cm signatures of models of dark matter with collisional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-08 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Neal Weiner

The strong direct detection limits could be pointing to dark matter -- nucleus scattering at loop level. We study in detail the prototype example of an electroweak singlet (Dirac or Majorana) dark matter fermion coupled to an extended dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Emiliano Molinaro , Michael A. Schmidt

The eXciting Dark Matter (XDM) model was proposed as a mechanism to efficiently convert the kinetic energy (in sufficiently hot environments) of dark matter into e+e- pairs. The standard scenario invokes a doublet of nearly degenerate DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Neal Weiner

Clear methods to differentiate between decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) scenarios are still by and large unavailable. In this note, we study the potential astrophysical signatures of a new class of hidden sector decaying DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-11 Joshua T. Ruderman , Tomer Volansky

Direct detection strategies are proposed for dark matter particles with MeV to GeV mass. In this largely unexplored mass range, dark matter scattering with electrons can cause single-electron ionization signals, which are detectable with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-01 Rouven Essig , Jeremy Mardon , Tomer Volansky

We present a novel way of probing non-gravitational dark matter interactions: dark astronomy, which leverages the dark radiation emitted by dissipative dark sectors. If the mediator of the dark matter self interactions is a dark photon with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , David Curtin

Light (sub-GeV) dark matter has gained increasing interest in terms of direct detection. Accelerated dark matter is a promising candidate that can generate detectable nuclear recoil energy within the sub-GeV range. Because of the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-23 Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

We propose a novel scenario to obtain the correct relic abundance for thermally under-produced dark matter. This scenario utilizes a strongly first-order phase transition at temperature $T_{\rm PT}$ that gives rise to dark matter mass $m$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-18 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Cash Hauptmann , Peisi Huang

Sub-GeV dark matter (DM) which interacts with electrons can excite electrons occupying molecular orbitals in a scattering event. In particular, aromatic compounds such as benzene or xylene have an electronic excitation energy of a few eV,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Carlos Blanco , J. I. Collar , Yonatan Kahn , Benjamin Lillard

Llight-element abundances probing big bang nucleosynthesis and precision data from cosmology probing the cosmic microwave background decoupling epoch have hinted at the presence of extra relativistic degrees of freedom. This is widely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-02 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Brian Vlcek

Subradiant excited states in finite chains of two-level quantum emitters coupled to a one-dimensional reservoir are a resource for superior photon storage and controlled photon manipulation. Typically, states storing multiple excitations…

We entertain the possibility that the phenomena typically attributed to dark matter may have a fundamentally emergent nature, rather than arising from new particle degrees of freedom. To illustrate this idea, we consider a field-theoretic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Christian Canete , Archil Kobakhidze

The Earth-stopping effect plays a crucial role in the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter. Besides the elastic scattering process, the quasi-elastic and deep inelastic scatterings between dark matter and nucleus that are usually…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Ning Zhou , Bin Zhu
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