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Related papers: Weil positivity and Trace formula, the archimedean…

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This paper explores analogies between the Weil proof of the Riemann hypothesis for function fields and the geometry of the adeles class space, which is the noncommutative space underlying Connes' spectral realization of the zeros of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani , Matilde Marcolli

We integrate in the framework of the semilocal trace formula two recent discoveries on the spectral realization of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function by introducing a semilocal analogue of the prolate wave operator. The latter plays a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani , Henri Moscovici

In this paper, a positive operator is given. It is shown that the product of this positive operator and the convolution operator is a trace class Hilbert-Schmidt integral operator and has nonnegative eigenvalues. A formula is given for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Xian-Jin Li

The Hilbert space formulation of interacting $s=1$ vector-potentials stands in an interesting contrast with the point-local Krein space setting of gauge theory. Already in the absence of interactions the Wilson loop in a Hilbert space…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Bert Schroer

We establish a trace formula for rigid varieties $X$ over a complete discretely valued field, which relates the set of unramified points on $X$ to the Galois action on its \'etale cohomology. We develop a theory of motivic integration for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-26 Johannes Nicaise

We give a spectral interpretation of the critical zeros of the Riemann zeta function as an absorption spectrum, while eventual noncritical zeros appear as resonances. We give a geometric interpretation of the explicit formulas of number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes

Positivstellensatz is a fundamental result in real algebraic geometry providing algebraic certificates for positivity of polynomials on semialgebraic sets. In this article Positivstellens\"atze for trace polynomials positive on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Igor Klep , Špela Špenko , Jurij Volčič

This paper deals with positivity properties for a pseudodifferential calculus, generalizing Weyl's classical quantization, and set on an infinite dimensional phase space, the Wiener space. In this frame, we show that a positive symbol does…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Lisette Jager

We define the local trace function for subspaces of $\ltworn$ which are invariant under integer translation. Our trace function contains the dimension function and the spectral function defined by Bownik and Rzeszotnik and completely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Dorin Ervin Dutkay

We construct the scaling site S by implementing the extension of scalars on the arithmetic site, from the smallest Boolean semifield to the tropical semifield of positive real numbers. The obtained semiringed topos is the Grothendieck topos…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

In the spectral theory of positive elliptic operators, an important role is played by certain smoothing kernels, related to the Fourier transform of the trace of a wave operator, which may be heuristically interpreted as smoothed spectral…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Roberto Paoletti

We consider non-smooth functions of (truncated) Wiener--Hopf type operators on the Hilbert space $L^2(\mathbb R^d)$. Our main results are uniform estimates for trace norms ($d\ge 1$) and quasiclassical asymptotic formulas for traces of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Hajo Leschke , Alexander V. Sobolev , Wolfgang Spitzer

We introduce the Arithmetic Site: an algebraic geometric space deeply related to the non-commutative geometric approach to the Riemann Hypothesis. We prove that the non-commutative space quotient of the adele class space of the field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

The characterization of positivity properties of Weyl operators is a notoriously difficult problem, and not much progress has been made since the pioneering work of Kastler, Loupias, and Miracle-Sole (KLM). In this paper we begin by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Elena Cordero , Maurice de Gosson , Fabio Nicola

This paper solves the rational noncommutative analog of Hilbert's 17th problem: if a noncommutative rational function is positive semidefinite on all tuples of hermitian matrices in its domain, then it is a sum of hermitian squares of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Jurij Volčič

I apply the set-up of Lax-Phillips Scattering Theory to a non-archimedean local field. It is possible to choose the outgoing space and the incoming space to be Fourier transforms of each other. Key elements of the Lax-Phillips theory are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Burnol

In this paper, we investigate various positivity for singular Hermitian metrics such as Griffiths, $\omega$-trace and RC, where $\omega$ is a Hermitian metric, and show that these quasi-positivity notions induce $0$-th cohomology vanishing,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Yuta Watanabe

We first explain the link between the Berry-Keating Hamiltonian and the spectral realization of zeros of the Riemann zeta function of the first author, and why there is no conflict at the semi-classical level between the "absorption"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

Let $W_{\mathrm{aff}}$ be an extended affine Weyl group and $\mathbf{H}$ and $J$ be the corresponding affine and asymptotic Hecke algebras with standard bases $\{T_x\}$ and $\{t_w\}$, respectively. Viewing $J$ as a subalgebra of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Stefan Dawydiak

We establish a semiclassical trace formula in a general framework of microhyperbolic hermitian systems of $h$-pseudodifferential operators, and apply it to the study of the spectral shift function associated to a pair of selfadjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Marouane Assal , Mouez Dimassi , Setsuro Fujiié
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