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Related papers: Small Primes And The Tau Function

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We study the prime values of Ramanujan's tau function $\tau(n)$. Lehmer found that $n=251^2=63001$ is the smallest $n$ such that $\tau(n)$ is prime: $$\tau(251^2)=-80561663527802406257321747.$$ We prove that in most arithmetic progressions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Boyuan Xiong

In this paper, for a positive integer $n\ge 1$, we look at the size and prime factors of the iterates of the Ramanujan $\tau$ function applied to $n$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Florian Luca , Sibusiso Mabaso , Pantelimon Stanica

We study some arithmetic properties of the Ramanujan function $\tau(n)$, such as the largest prime divisor $P(\tau(n))$ and the number of distinct prime divisors $\omega(\tau(n))$ of $\tau(n)$ for various sequences of $n$. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florian Luca , Igor E Shparlinski

Let $\tau(n)$ be Ramanujan's tau function, defined by the discriminant modular form \[ \Delta(z) = q\prod_{j=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{j})^{24}\ =\ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\tau(n) q^n \,,q=e^{2\pi i z} \] (this is the unique holomorphic normalized…

We prove a number of results regarding odd values of the Ramanujan $\tau$-function. For example, we prove the existence of an effectively computable positive constant $\kappa$ such that if $\tau(n)$ is odd and $n \ge 25$ then either \[…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Michael Bennett , Adela Gherga , Vandita Patel , Samir Siksek

Lehmer conjectured that Ramanujan's tau function never vanishes. As a variation of this conjecture, it is proved that \begin{equation*} \tau(n)\neq \pm \ell, \pm 2\ell, \pm 2\ell^2, \end{equation*} where $\ell<100$ is an odd prime, by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Akihiro Goto

Lehmer conjectured that Ramanujan's tau-function never vanishes. In a related direction, a folklore conjecture asserts that infinitely many primes arise as absolute values of Ramanujan's tau-function. Recently, Xiong showed that these prime…

Let $\tau$ denote the Ramanujan tau function. One is interested in possible prime values of $\tau$ function. Since $\tau$ is multiplicative and $\tau(n)$ is odd if and only if $n$ is an odd square, we only need to consider $\tau(p^{2n})$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Sanoli Gun , Sunil L Naik

We denote functions mapping n to the Fourier coefficient of q^n in the expansion of a cusp form as Ramanujan functions. We empirically study the eigenvalues of determinants that represent values of these Ramanujan functions. In some cases,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Barry Brent

In this paper we prove Lehmer's conjecture on Ramanujan's tau function, namely tau(n) not equal to zero for n >= 1 by investigating the additive group structure attached to tau(n) with the aid of the pigeonhole principle and unique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Will Y. Lee

Ramanujan showed that $\tau(p) \equiv p^{11}+1 \pmod{691}$, where $\tau(n)$ is the $n$-th Fourier coefficient of the unique normalized cusp form of weight $12$ and full level, and the prime $691$ appears in the numerator of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Ellise Parnoff , A. Raghuram

A natural variant of Lehmer's conjecture that the Ramanujan $\tau$-function never vanishes asks whether, for any given integer $\alpha$, there exist any $n \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ such that $\tau(n) = \alpha$. A series of recent papers excludes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Kaya Lakein , Anne Larsen

The possible values of the nth Fourier coefficients a(n) of some cusp forms f(z) of weight k => 12 are studied in this article. In particular, the values of the tau function are investigated in some details, and proved that tau(p) =! 0 for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-10-11 N. A. Carella

In this paper we attempt to prove Lehmer's conjecture on Ramanujan's tau function, namely tau(n) is never zero, for each n larger than zero by investigating the additive group structure attached to tau(n) with the aid of unique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Will Y. Lee

For $n\ge 1$, the $n^{\rm th}$ Ramanujan prime is defined as the smallest positive integer $R_n$ such that for all $x\ge R_n$, the interval $(\frac{x}{2}, x]$ has at least $n$ primes. We show that for every $\epsilon>0$, there is a positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Anitha Srinivasan , Pablo Arés

In the spirit of Lehmer's speculation that Ramanujan's tau-function never vanishes, it is natural to ask whether any given integer $\alpha$ is a value of $\tau(n)$. For odd $\alpha$, Murty, Murty, and Shorey proved that $\tau(n)\neq \alpha$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Ken Ono , Wei-Lun Tsai

Towards the end of his life Ramanujan wrote a manuscript on properties of the partition and tau functions, some parts of which remained unpublished until very recently. Nevertheless, this manuscript gave rise to a lot of subsequent work. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree

Two inequalities concerning the symmetry of the zeta-function and the Ramanujan $\tau$-function are improved through the use of some elementary considerations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Tim Trudgian

The $n$th Ramanujan prime is the smallest positive integer $R_n$ such that for all $x \geq R_n$ the interval $(x/2, x]$ contains at least $n$ primes. In this paper we undertake a study of the sequence $(\pi(R_n))_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Christian Axler

The $n$th Ramanujan prime is the smallest positive integer $R_n$ such that if $x \ge R_n$, then the interval $(x/2,x]$ contains at least $n$ primes. We sharpen Laishram's theorem that $R_n < p_{3n}$ by proving that the maximum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Jonathan Sondow , John W. Nicholson , Tony D. Noe
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