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In this paper, we study the weak gravitational deflection of relativistic massive particles for a receiver and source at finite distance from the lens in stationary, axisymmetric and asymptotically flat spacetimes. For this purpose, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Zonghai Li , Junji Jia

Black hole (BH) solutions endowed with nontrivial scalar or matter fields - commonly known as hairy black holes - have attracted significant interest in recent years. They admit extra parameters beyond mass, charge, and angular momentum,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 Anirban Dasgupta , Supragyan Priyadarshinee , Indrani Banerjee , Subhash Mahapatra

Cosmological gamma-ray bursts are potentially associated with systems harboring a black rotating black hole. Calorimetry on yet "unseen" emissions in gravitational waves from a surrounding torus may provide a measure for its rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

One of the primary aims of upcoming space-borne gravitational wave detectors is to measure radiation in the mHz range from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals. Such a detection would place strong constraints on hypothetical departures from a Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-17 Kyriakos Destounis , Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Recently the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, with very-long baseline interferometric observations, resolved structure at the scale of $\sim5$ Schwarzschild radii about the center of M87$^*$, the supermassive black hole resident at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-24 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi

In general relativity, astrophysical black holes are uniquely described by the Kerr metric. Observational tests of the Kerr nature of these compact objects and, hence, of general relativity, require a metric that encompasses a broader class…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Tim Johannsen

We study optical effects in quintessential Kerr black hole spacetimes corresponding to the limiting case of the equation-of-state parameter $\omega_{q}=-1/3$ of the quintessence. In dependence on the dimensionless quintessential field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Jan Schee , Zdenek Stuchlik

One of the consequences of the black-hole "no-hair" theorem in general relativity (GR) is that gravitational radiation (quasi-normal modes) from a perturbed Kerr black hole is uniquely determined by its mass and spin. Thus, the spectrum of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 Siddharth Dhanpal , Abhirup Ghosh , Ajit Kumar Mehta , Parameswaran Ajith , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Einstein's theory of General Relativity predicts that the spacetime metric around astrophysical black holes is described by the Kerr solution. In this work, we employ state-of-the-art in relativistic reflection modeling to analyze a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-31 Ashutosh Tripathi , Yuexin Zhang , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Jiachen Jiang , Honghui Liu , Menglei Zhou

Recent observations by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) of supermassive black holes M87* and Sgr A* offer valuable insights into their spacetime properties and astrophysical conditions. Utilizing a library of model images (~2 million for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 A. I. Yfantis , S. Zhao , R. Gold , M. Mościbrodzka , A. E. Broderick

The Kerr black hole is stationary and axisymmetric, which leads to conservation of energy and azimuthal angular momentum along the orbits of free test particles in its vicinity, but also to conservation laws for the evolution of continuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 Vojtěch Witzany

A key obstacle for theory-specific tests of general relativity is the lack of accurate black-hole solutions in beyond-Einstein theories, especially for moderate to high spins. We address this by developing a general framework--based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-19 Kelvin Ka-Ho Lam , Adrian Ka-Wai Chung , Nicolás Yunes

In five dimensions we consider a general shift symmetric and parity preserving scalar tensor action that contains up to second order covariant derivatives of the scalar field. A rotating stealth black hole solution is constructed where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Olaf Baake , Mokhtar Hassaine

The calculation of gray-body factors is essential for understanding Hawking radiation and black hole thermodynamics. While the formalism developed by Chandrasekhar is effective for static black holes, it faces significant challenges in Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-01 Alexandre Arbey , Marco Calzà , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez

Recently, we have extended the X-ray reflection model relxill to test the spacetime metric in the strong gravitational field of astrophysical black holes. In the present Letter, we employ this extended model to analyze XMM-Newton, NuSTAR,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-05 Zheng Cao , Sourabh Nampalliwar , Cosimo Bambi , Thomas Dauser , Javier A. Garcia

We extract elegant and concise analytic formulae for the mass and rotation parameters of the Kerr black hole as well as its distance from the Earth only in terms of directly measurable quantities of the accretion disk revolving in the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-09 Mehrab Momennia

We present a semi-analytical binary black hole (BBH) metric approximation that models the entire evolution of the system from inspiral to merger. The metric is constructed as a boosted Kerr-Schild superposition following post-Newtonian (PN)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Luciano Combi , Sean M. Ressler

Prompt gamma-ray burst spectra evolve on short time scales, suggesting that time-resolved spectral fits may help diagnose the still unknown prompt emission mechanism. We use broad-band gamma-ray data from the RHESSI spacecraft to test…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric C. Bellm

We analyze simultaneous observations with NuSTAR and Swift of the black hole binary GX 339-4 in which we clearly detect both a strong thermal component and prominent relativistic reflection features. We employ NKBB and RELXILL_NK, which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-26 Ashutosh Tripathi , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Victoria Grinberg , Menglei Zhou

Observations of the continuum spectrum emitted by accretion disks around black holes allows us to infer their properties, including possibly whether black holes are described by the Kerr metric. Some modified gravity theories do not admit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-22 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Nicolas Yunes