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We propose two fast neural combinatory models for constituency parsing: binary and multi-branching. Our models decompose the bottom-up parsing process into 1) classification of tags, labels, and binary orientations or chunks and 2) vector…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Zhousi Chen , Longtu Zhang , Aizhan Imankulova , Mamoru Komachi

We propose a method for unsupervised parsing based on the linguistic notion of a constituency test. One type of constituency test involves modifying the sentence via some transformation (e.g. replacing the span with a pronoun) and then…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Steven Cao , Nikita Kitaev , Dan Klein

In this work, we present a minimal neural model for constituency parsing based on independent scoring of labels and spans. We show that this model is not only compatible with classical dynamic programming techniques, but also admits a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Mitchell Stern , Jacob Andreas , Dan Klein

Recent advancements in pre-trained language models (PLMs) have demonstrated that these models possess some degree of syntactic awareness. To leverage this knowledge, we propose a novel chart-based method for extracting parse trees from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Jiaxi Li , Wei Lu

We propose a novel algorithm that improves on the previous neural span-based CKY decoder for constituency parsing. In contrast to the traditional span-based decoding, where spans are combined only based on the sum of their scores, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Zhicheng Wang , Tianyu Shi , Liyin Xiao , Cong Liu

Constituency parsing and nested named entity recognition (NER) are similar tasks since they both aim to predict a collection of nested and non-crossing spans. In this work, we cast nested NER to constituency parsing and propose a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Songlin Yang , Kewei Tu

We introduce a method to reduce constituent parsing to sequence labeling. For each word w_t, it generates a label that encodes: (1) the number of ancestors in the tree that the words w_t and w_{t+1} have in common, and (2) the nonterminal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , David Vilares

We introduce a generic seq2seq parsing framework that casts constituency parsing problems (syntactic and discourse parsing) into a series of conditional splitting decisions. Our parsing model estimates the conditional probability…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Thanh-Tung Nguyen , Xuan-Phi Nguyen , Shafiq Joty , Xiaoli Li

We demonstrate that replacing an LSTM encoder with a self-attentive architecture can lead to improvements to a state-of-the-art discriminative constituency parser. The use of attention makes explicit the manner in which information is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Nikita Kitaev , Dan Klein

Constituency parsing is a fundamental yet unsolved challenge in natural language processing. In this paper, we examine the potential of recent large language models (LLMs) to address this challenge. We reformat constituency parsing as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Xuefeng Bai , Jialong Wu , Yulong Chen , Zhongqing Wang , Kehai Chen , Min Zhang , Yue Zhang

Parsing accuracy using efficient greedy transition systems has improved dramatically in recent years thanks to neural networks. Despite striking results in dependency parsing, however, neural models have not surpassed state-of-the-art…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-21 James Cross , Liang Huang

We propose a novel in-order chart-based model for constituent parsing. Compared with previous CKY-style and top-down models, our model gains advantages from in-order traversal of a tree (rich features, lookahead information and high…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Yang Wei , Yuanbin Wu , Man Lan

Headedness is widely used as an organizing device in syntactic analysis, yet constituency treebanks rarely encode it explicitly and most processing pipelines recover it procedurally via percolation rules. We treat this notion of constituent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Zeyao Qi , Yige Chen , KyungTae Lim , Haihua Pan , Jungyeul Park

Estimating probability distribution is one of the core issues in the NLP field. However, in both deep learning (DL) and pre-DL eras, unlike the vast applications of linear-chain CRF in sequence labeling tasks, very few works have applied…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Yu Zhang , Houquan Zhou , Zhenghua Li

In this work, we propose a novel constituency parsing scheme. The model predicts a vector of real-valued scalars, named syntactic distances, for each split position in the input sentence. The syntactic distances specify the order in which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Yikang Shen , Zhouhan Lin , Athul Paul Jacob , Alessandro Sordoni , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

We introduce a novel chart-based algorithm for span-based parsing of discontinuous constituency trees of block degree two, including ill-nested structures. In particular, we show that we can build variants of our parser with smaller search…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Caio Corro

Recently, span-based constituency parsing has achieved competitive accuracies with extremely simple models by using bidirectional RNNs to model "spans". However, the minimal span parser of Stern et al (2017a) which holds the current state…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Juneki Hong , Liang Huang

Constituency parsing is a fundamental and important task for natural language understanding, where a good representation of contextual information can help this task. N-grams, which is a conventional type of feature for contextual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Yuanhe Tian , Yan Song , Fei Xia , Tong Zhang

We propose a transition-based approach that, by training a single model, can efficiently parse any input sentence with both constituent and dependency trees, supporting both continuous/projective and discontinuous/non-projective syntactic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Daniel Fernández-González , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Constituency parsing plays a fundamental role in advancing natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, training an automatic syntactic analysis system for ancient languages solely relying on annotated parse data is a formidable task…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Ercong Nie , Helmut Schmid , Hinrich Schütze
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