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The instantaneous charge state of uranium ions traveling through a fully ionized hydrogen plasma has been theoretically studied and compared with one of the first energy loss experiments in plasmas, carried out at GSI-Darmstadt by Hoffmann…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Roberto Morales , Manuel D. Barriga-Carrasco , David Casas

Ab initio calculations of the electronic energy loss of ions moving in aluminum crystal are presented, within linear-response theory, from a realistic description of the one-electron band-structure and a full treatment of the dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Campillo , J. M. Pitarke , A. G. Eguiluz

The energy deposition and the atomic processes, such as the electron-capture, ionization, excitation and radiative-decays for slow heavy ions in plasma remains an unsolved fundamental problem. Here we investigate, both experimentally and…

The velocity dependence of the stopping power of swift protons and deuterons in low energy collisions is investigated. At low projectile energies the stopping is mainly due to nuclear stopping and charge exchange of the electron. The second…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. Bertulani , D. T. de Paula

We present the first-principles determination of electronic stopping power for protons and {\alpha} particles in a semiconductor material of great technological interest: silicon carbide. The calculations are based on nonequilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-03 Dillon C. Yost , Yosuke Kanai

Using a relativistic transport (ART) model, we study the stopping power, the formation of superdense hadronic matter as well as the strength of transverse and radial flow in central Au+Au collisions at beam momentum from 2 to 12 GeV/c per…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Bao-An Li , C. M. Ko

Published data on the emission of charged particles following nuclear muon capture are extremely limited. In addition to its interest as a probe of the nuclear response, these data are important for the design of some current searches for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Gaponenko , A. Grossheim , A. Hillairet , G. M. Marshall , R. E. Mischke , A. Olin

The stopping power of protons and deuterons in low energy collisions with helium gas targets is investigated with the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger coupled-channels equations using molecular orbital wavefunctions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Bertulani

We use first-principles calculations to uncover and explain a new type of anomalous low-velocity stopping effect in proton-irradiated graphene. We attribute a shoulder feature that occurs exclusively for channeling protons to enhanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Alina Kononov , André Schleife

Surface-bound electric charge on polymer materials can strongly influence droplet behaviour and solid-liquid charge transfer, but the mechanisms and the means to control these effects remain unclear. In this work, we systematically…

In this work we propose a non-perturbative approximation to the electronic stopping power based on the central screened potential of a projectile moving in a free electron gas, by Nagy and Apagyi. We used this model to evaluate the energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 C. C. Montanari , J. E. Miraglia

The energy losses of ~(0.273-3.334) MeV protons in Lithium Fluoride thin films deposited by vacuum evaporation onto self-supporting Al foils have been measured using the transmission method. The thicknesses of selected and used Lithium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-26 Smail Damache , Djamel Moussa , Saad Ouichaoui

In this work, the stopping power of a partially ionized plasma is analyzed by means of free electron stopping and bound electron stopping. For the first one, the RPA dielectric function is used, and for the latter one, an interpolation of…

The energy loss and energy loss straggling widths have been measured in transmission for MeV protons traversing a thin kapton polyimide foil. In a prior step, the thickness and non-uniformity of the target foil were carefully investigated.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-20 S. Damache , S. Djaroum , S. Ouichaoui , L. Amari , D. Moussa

The behavior of metals at high pressure is of great importance to the fields of shock physics, geophysics, astrophysics, and nuclear materials. In order to further understand the properties of metals at high pressures we studied the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael J. Tambe , Nicola Bonini , Nicola Marzari

Using time-dependent density-functional theory we calculate from first principles the rate of energy transfer from a moving proton or antiproton to the electrons of an insulating material, LiF. The behavior of the electronic stopping power…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Pruneda , D. Sanchez-Portal , A. Arnau , J. I. Juaristi , Emilio Artacho

Focused electron beam induced deposition of pure materials from aqueous solutions has been of interest in recent years. However, controlling the liquid film in partial vacuum is challenging. Here we modify the substrate to increase control…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Samaneh Esfandiarpour , J. Todd Hastings

For the first time, we report a theoretical methodology to predict charge state distribution of projectile ions inside a solid-target. The method utilizes either a simple Fermi gas model or an ab initio theoretical method and a certain…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Soumya Chatterjee , Prashant Sharma , D. Mitra , T. Nandi

We present $ab$ $initio$ study of the electronic stopping power of protons and helium ions in an insulating material, HfO$_{2}$. The calculations are carried out in channeling conditions with different impact parameters by employing…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-10-11 Chang-Kai Li , Feng Wang , Bin Liao , Xiao-Ping OuYang , Feng-Shou Zhang

Ultrahigh-intensity lasers (10$^{18}$-10$^{22}$W/cm$^{2}$) have opened up new perspectives in many fields of research and application [1-5]. By irradiating a thin foil, an ultrahigh accelerating field (10$^{12}$ V/m) can be formed and…

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