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Cortical networks are strongly recurrent, and neurons have intrinsic temporal dynamics. This sets them apart from deep feed-forward networks. Despite the tremendous progress in the application of feed-forward networks and their theoretical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-14 Sandra Nestler , Christian Keup , David Dahmen , Matthieu Gilson , Holger Rauhut , Moritz Helias

Spike synchrony, which occurs in various cortical areas in response to specific perception, action and memory tasks, has sparked a long-standing debate on the nature of temporal organization in cortex. One prominent view is that this type…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-18 Clemens Korndörfer , Ekkehard Ullner , Jordi García-Ojalvo , Gordon Pipa

At the Faraday Discussion, in the paper titled `Neuromorphic computation with spiking memristors: habituation, experimental instantiation of logic gates and a novel sequence-sensitive perceptron model' it was demonstrated that a large…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Ella M. Gale

Advances in artificial intelligence are driven by technologies inspired by the brain, but these technologies are orders of magnitude less powerful and energy efficient than biological systems. Inspired by the nonlinear dynamics of neural…

Spin-based computing is emerging as a powerful approach for energy-efficient and high-performance solutions to future data processing hardware. Spintronic devices function by electrically manipulating the collective dynamics of the electron…

Memory effects are ubiquitous in nature and the class of memory circuit elements - which includes memristors, memcapacitors and meminductors - shows great potential to understand and simulate the associated fundamental physical processes.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-04 Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Memory is often defined as the mental capacity of retaining information about facts, events, procedures and more generally about any type of previous experience. Memories are remembered as long as they influence our thoughts, feelings, and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-16 Stefano Fusi

Coupled networks of mass-spring resonators have attracted growing attention across multiple fundamental and applied research directions, including reservoir computing for artificial intelligence. This has led to the exploration of platforms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Andrea Grimaldi , Davi R. Rodrigues , Andrea Meo , Francesca Garescì , Giovanni Finocchio

Magnetic induction can be regarded as a negative feedback effect, where the motive-force opposes the change of magnetic flux that generates the motive-force. In artificial electromagnetics emerging from spintronics, however, this is not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Ran Cheng , Jian-Gang Zhu , Di Xiao

In the field of quantum reservoir computing (QRC), many different computational models and architectures have been proposed. From these models, we identify feedback-based models -- which use a feedback mechanism to re-embed classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Erik L. Connerty , Ethan N. Evans

Quantum computing and neural networks show great promise for the future of information processing. In this paper we study a quantum reservoir computer (QRC), a framework harnessing quantum dynamics and designed for fast and efficient…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-29 Aki Kutvonen , Takahiro Sagawa , Keisuke Fujii

Quantum reservoir computing is a class of quantum machine learning algorithms involving a reservoir of an echo state network based on a register of qubits, but the dependence of its memory capacity on the hyperparameters is still rather…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Riccardo Molteni , Claudio Destri , Enrico Prati

Reservoir computing is a temporal information processing system that exploits artificial or physical dissipative dynamics to learn a dynamical system and generate the target time-series. This paper proposes the use of real superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-07 Yudai Suzuki , Qi Gao , Ken C. Pradel , Kenji Yasuoka , Naoki Yamamoto

Advances in materials science have led to physical instantiations of self-assembled networks of memristive devices and demonstrations of their computational capability through reservoir computing. Reservoir computing is an approach that…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Jens Bürger , Alireza Goudarzi , Darko Stefanovic , Christof Teuscher

An annular magnetic memory that uses a spin-polarized current to switch the magnetization direction or helicity of a magnetic region is proposed. The device has magnetic materials in the shape of a ring (1 to 5 nm in thickness, 20 to 250 nm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrew D. Kent , Daniel L. Stein

Many dense magnetic nanoparticle systems exhibit slow dynamics which is qualitatively indistinguishable from that observed in atomic spin glasses and its origin is attributed to dipole interactions among particle moments (or superspins).…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sasaki , P. E. Jönsson , H. Takayama , H. Mamiya

Reservoir computing is a well-established approach for processing data with a much lower complexity compared to traditional neural networks. Despite two decades of experimental progress, the core properties of reservoir computing (namely…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Anh-Tuan Clabaut , Jean Auriol , Islam Boussaada , Guilherme Mazanti

We study the emergence of quantum memory effects in a spin-boson system at finite temperature driven by an external time-periodic force. Quantifying memory effects by the trace-distance based measure for non-Markovianity and performing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Pietro Follia , Bassano Vacchini , Heinz-Peter Breuer

Working memory - the ability to remember recent events as they recede continuously into the past - requires the ability to represent any stimulus at any time delay. This property requires neurons coding working memory to show mixed…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-12 Aakash Sarkar , Chenyu Wang , Shangfu Zuo , Marc W. Howard

Reservoir computing (RC) harnesses the intrinsic dynamics of a chaotic system, called the reservoir, to perform various time-varying functions. An important use-case of RC is the generation of target temporal sequences via a trainable…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-07 Daoyuan Qian , Ila Fiete