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We consider a spin-1/2 fermionic ladder with spin-orbit coupling and a perpendicular magnetic field, which shares important similarities with topological superconducting wires. We fully characterize the symmetry-protected topological phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-02 Leonardo Mazza , Monika Aidelsburger , Hong-Hao Tu , Nathan Goldman , Michele Burrello

Comparative study of topological charge is performed. Topological charges are measured by a cloverleaf operator on smoothed gauge configurations. Various types of smoothing techniques are employed. Agreement of topological charges in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-27 Yusuke Namekawa

We perform hybrid Monte-Carlo (HMC) simulation of lattice QCD with $N_f=2+1+1$ domain-wall quarks at the physical point, on the $64^3 \times (64,20,16,12,10,8,6)$ lattices, each with three lattice spacings. The lattice spacings and the bare…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-13 Yu-Chih Chen , Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh

Recent lattice measurements of the topological susceptibility of SU(2) gauge theory using improved cooling and inverse-blocking are in disagreement. We use the overlap method, which probes the fermionic sector of the theory directly, to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Rajamani Narayanan , Robert L. Singleton

As the continuum limit is approached, lattice QCD simulations tend to get trapped in the topological charge sectors of field space and may consequently give biased results in practice. We propose to bypass this problem by imposing open…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-28 Martin Lüscher , Stefan Schaefer

An alternative method to the topological instanton solution for deriving an expression for the topological charge is presented. This alternative method involves the use of relativistic quantum field theory and covariant electrodynamics. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Saaty

We determine the topological susceptibility of the gauge configurations generated by lattice simulations using two flavors of optimal domain-wall fermion on the $ 16^3 \times 32 $ lattice with length 16 in the fifth dimension, at the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh , Yao-Yuan Mao

We investigate the interplay between topological charge and the spectrum of the fermion matrix in lattice-QED_2 using analytic methods and Monte Carlo simulations with dynamical fermions. A new theorem on the spectral decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 C. R. Gattringer , I. Hip , C. B. Lang

We formulate a model of relativistic fermions moving in two Euclidean dimensions based on a tight-binding model of graphene. The eigenvalue spectrum of the resulting Dirac operator is solved numerically in smooth U(1) gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-15 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Simon Hands , Antonio Rago

Finite-temperature, grand-canonical computations based on field theory are widely applied in areas including condensed matter physics, ultracold atomic gas systems, and lattice gauge theory. However, these calculations have computational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Yuan-Yao He , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

The process of topological phase transition in a chiral magnetic material from skyrmion lattice phase to helical phase has been investigated numerically and experimentally, yet the analytical expression of the evolution of skyrmion number…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Jinlü Cao , Ying Jiang

We investigate how the topological charge density in lattice QCD simulations is affected by violations of chiral symmetry in different fermion actions. To this end we compare lattice configurations generated with a number of different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-10 Falk Bruckmann , Nigel Cundy , Florian Gruber , Thomas Lippert , Andreas Schäfer

It is proved that the fermionic topological charge of SU(N) lattice gauge fields on the 4-torus, given in terms of a spectral flow of the Hermitian Wilson--Dirac operator, or equivalently, as the index of the Overlap Dirac operator, reduces…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 David H. Adams

The topological susceptibility is computed in the SU(3) gauge theory at temperatures $T$ above the critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$ using master-field simulations of very large lattices, where the infamous topology-freezing issue is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-26 Leonardo Giusti , Martin Lüscher

A new approach to the problem of topological freezing in gauge theories is introduced in which a physical volume preserving coarsening of the lattice induces sufficient energy variation in the Hamiltonian to overcome large topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-20 Dean Howarth , Adam J Peterson

Recently proposed spintronic devices use magnetic skyrmions as bits of information. The reliable detection of those chiral magnetic objects is an indispensable requirement. Yet, the high mobility of magnetic skyrmions leads to their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Tim Matthies , Alexander F. Schäffer , Thore Posske , Roland Wiesendanger , Elena Y. Vedmedenko

The O(3) non-linear sigma model (NLSM) is a prototypical field theory for QCD and ferromagnetism, and provides a simple system in which to study topological effects. In lattice QCD, the gradient flow has been demonstrated to remove…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-12 Stuart Yi-Thomas , Christopher Monahan

Topological magnon bands enable uni-directional edge transport without backscattering, enhancing the robustness of magnonic circuits and providing a novel platform for exploring quantum transport phenomena. Magnetic skyrmion lattices, in…

We investigate how the topological charge density in lattice QCD simulations is affected by violations of chiral symmetry caused by the fermion action. To this end we compare lattice configurations generated with a number of different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-10 Falk Bruckmann , Nigel Cundy , Florian Gruber , Thomas Lippert , Andreas Schäfer

Using a reweighting technique combined with a low-mode truncation of the fermionic determinant, we estimate the quark-mass dependence of the QCD topological susceptibility with overlap fermions. In contrast to previous lattice simulations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Tamas G. Kovacs