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Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative tools with applications in computer vision and scientific machine learning (SciML), where they have been used to solve large-scale probabilistic inverse problems. Traditionally, these…

We propose a phenomenological description for the effect of a weak noise on the position of a front described by the Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov equation or any other travelling wave equation in the same class. Our scenario is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Brunet , B. Derrida , A. H. Mueller , S. Munier

In this work we study the degenerate diffusion equation $\partial_{t}=x^{\alpha}a\left(x\right)\partial_{x}^{2}+b\left(x\right)\partial_{x}$ for $\left(x,t\right)\in\left(0,\infty\right)^{2}$, equipped with a Cauchy initial data and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Linan Chen , Ian Weih-Wadman

A standard inverse problem is to determine a source which is supported in an unknown domain $D$ from external boundary measurements. Here we consider the case of a time-dependent situation where the source is equal to unity in an unknown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang

The present work is devoted to introduce the backward Euler based modular time filter method for MHD flow. The proposed method improves the accuracy of the solution without a significant change in the complexity of the system. Since time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Aytekin Cibik , Fatma G. Eroglu , Songul Kaya

We study a class of degenerate convection diffusion equations with a fractional nonlinear diffusion term. These equations are natural generalizations of anomalous diffusion equations, fractional conservations laws, local convection…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Simone Cifani , Espen R. Jakobsen

We provide new regularity results for the solutions of the Kolmogorov equation associated to a SPDE with nonlinear diffusion coefficients and a Burgers type nonlinearity. This generalizes previous results in the simpler cases of additive or…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Charles-Edouard Bréhier , Arnaud Debussche

We provide some sufficient mixing conditions on a strictly stationary sequence in order to guarantee the weak invariance principle in H\"older spaces. Strong mixing and $\rho$-mixing conditions are investigated as well as $\tau$-dependent…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Davide Giraudo

We study nonlinear stationary Kolmogorov equations with degenerate diffusion matrices and discontinuous coefficients. The existence of a solution is proved. We propose a new approach based on an integral condition with Lyapunov functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Aziz M. Embarek , Dmitry V. Shatilovich

First, we consider generalized wave and scattering operators and derive modifications of commutation relations (between scattering operators and unperturbed operators) when the corresponding deviation factors behave as $\exp\{i t {\mathcal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Alexander Sakhnovich , Lev Sakhnovich

Motivated by earlier work on the use of fully-coupled Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (henceforth FBSDEs) in the analysis of mathematical models for the CO2 emissions markets, the present study is concerned with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Rene Carmona , Francois Delarue

High-refractive index dielectric nanoparticles may exhibit strong directional forward light scattering at visible and near-infrared wavelengths due to interference of simultaneously excited electric and magnetic dipole resonances. For a…

We propose a systematic approach based on trajectories to prove a Poincar\'e inequality for weak non-negative sub-solutions to hypoelliptic equations with an arbitrary number of H\"ormander commutators, both in the local and in the…

In this paper, we first establish a weak unique continuation property for time-fractional diffusion-advection equations. The proof is mainly based on the Laplace transform and the unique continuation properties for elliptic and parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Daijun Jiang , Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this article we take a probabilistic look at H\"older's inequality, considering the ratio of terms in the classical H\"older inequality for random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove a central limit theorem for this ratio, which then…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Lorenz Frühwirth , Joscha Prochno

Let E be an unbounded open (or closed) domain in Euclidean space of dimension greater or equal to two. We present conservativeness criteria for (possibly reflected) diffusions with state space E that are associated to fairly general…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-10 Masayoshi Takeda , Gerald Trutnau

We study the recovery of a spatially dependent source in a one-dimensional space-time fractional wave equation using boundary measurement data collected at a single endpoint. The main challenge arises from the fact that the eigenfunctions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Kuang Huang , Zhiyuan Li , Zhidong Zhang , Zhi Zhou

We investigate a class of systems of partial differential equations with nonlinear cross-diffusion and nonlocal interactions, which are of interest in several contexts in social sciences, finance, biology, and real world applications.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-05 M. Di Francesco , A. Esposito , S. Fagioli

In this paper, we establish the weak averaging principle for stochastic functional partial differential equations (in short, SFPDEs) with H$\ddot{\text{o}}$lder continuous coefficients and infinite delay by a new generalized coupling…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Shuaishuai Lu , Xue Yang , Yong Li

In this article, we construct weak solutions for a class of Stochastic PDEs in the space of tempered distributions via Girsanov's theorem. It is to be noted that our drift and diffusion coefficients $(L,A)$ of the considered Stochastic PDE…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Suprio Bhar , Barun Sarkar