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We present high precision radial velocity observations of HD17156 during a transit of its eccentric Jovian planet. In these data, we detect the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, which is an apparent perturbation in the velocity of the star due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 William D. Cochran , Seth Redfield , Michael Endl , Anita L. Cochran

Two dedicated asteroid rotation-period surveys have been carried out using data taken on January 6-9 and February 20-23 of 2014 by the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) in the $R$~band with $\sim 20$-min cadence. The total…

Many of the observed spin--orbit alignment properties of exoplanets can be explained in the context of the primordial disk misalignment model, in which an initially aligned protoplanetary disk is torqued by a distant stellar companion on a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Titos Matsakos , Arieh Königl

We have measured the alignment between the orbit of HATS-3b (a recently discovered, slightly inflated Hot Jupiter) and the spin-axis of its host star. Data were obtained using the CYCLOPS2 optical-fiber bundle and its simultaneous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. C. Addison , C. G. Tinney , D. J. Wright , D. Bayliss

Spin and orbital angular momenta are two intrinsic properties of an electron and are responsible for the physics of a solid. How the spin and orbital evolve with respect to each other on several hundred femtoseconds is largely unknown, but…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-25 G. P. Zhang , Mingqiang Gu , Y. H. Bai , T. L. Jenkins , Thomas F. George

We performed angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) studies on Cu(111) and Au(111) surface states with circularly polarized light. Existence of local orbital angular momentum (OAM) is confirmed as has been predicted to be broadly present in a…

We present measurements of the spin-orbit misalignments of the hot Jupiters HAT-P-41 b and WASP-79 b, and the aligned warm Jupiter Kepler-448 b. We obtained these measurements with Doppler tomography, where we spectroscopically resolve the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Marshall C. Johnson , William D. Cochran , Brett C. Addison , Chris G. Tinney , Duncan J. Wright

We report on spectroscopic and photometric observations through transits of the exoplanets WASP-22b and WASP-26b, intended to determine the systems' spin-orbit angles. We combine these data with existing data to refine the system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. R. Anderson , A. Collier Cameron , M. Gillon , C. Hellier , E. Jehin , M. Lendl , D. Queloz , B. Smalley , A. H. M. J. Triaud , M. Vanhuysse

Stellar rotation is a crucial parameter driving stellar magnetism, activity and mixing of chemical elements. Furthermore, the evolution of stellar rotation is coupled to the evolution of circumstellar disks. Disk-braking mechanisms are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Patrick Weise , Ralf Launhardt , Johny Setiawan , Thomas Henning

In our search for new magnetic massive stars we use the strongest indirect indicator of a magnetic field in B stars, which is periodic variability of UV stellar wind lines occurring in a velocity range symmetric around zero. Our aim is to…

Among the main sequence intermediate mass A and B stars, around 5% host large-scale organized magnetic fields. Most of these stars are very slow rotators compared to their non-magnetic counterparts, and show photospheric abundance…

In this paper, we study six slowly rotating mid-to-late M~dwarfs (rotation period $P_{\mathrm{rot}} \approx 40-190\,\mathrm{dy}$) by analysing spectropolarimetric data collected with SPIRou at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope as part of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 L. T. Lehmann , J. -F. Donati , P. Fouque , C. Moutou , S. Bellotti , X. Delfosse , P. Petit , A. Carmona , J. Morin , A. A. Vidotto , the SLS consortium

Weak magnetic fields have recently been detected in a number of A-type stars, including Vega and Sirius. At the same time, space photometry observations of A- and late B-type stars from Kepler and TESS have highlighted the existence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Matteo Cantiello , Jonathan Braithwaite

The recent detections of radio emission from the nearby exoplanet host, YZ Ceti, suggest that the star is possibly interacting with its rocky innermost planet. These radio emissions are characterized by strong circular polarization, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 J. Sebastian Pineda , Stefano Bellotti , Jackie Villadsen , Aline Vidotto , Julien Morin , Colin P. Folsom

The Search for Planets Orbiting Two Stars (SPOTS) survey aims to study the formation and distribution of planets in binary systems by detecting and characterizing circumbinary planets and their formation environments through direct imaging.…

A star's spin-orbit angle can give us insight into a system's formation and dynamical history. In this paper, we use MAROON-X observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect to measure the projected obliquity of the LP 261-75 (also…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 M. Brady , J. Bean , G. Stefánsson , N. Brown , A. Seifahrt , R. Basant , T. Das , R. Luque , J. Stürmer

Planets interact with their host stars through gravity, radiation and magnetic fields, and for those giant planets that orbit their stars within ~10 stellar radii (~0.1 AU for a sun-like star), star-planet interactions (SPI) are observable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Joe Llama

Using a model based on the rotational modulation of the visibility of active regions, we analyse the high-accuracy CoRoT lightcurve of the active young star CoRoT102899501. Spectroscopic follow-up observations are used to derive its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-12 P. Gondoin , D. Gandolfi , M. Fridlund , A. Frasca , E. W. Guenther , A. Hatzes , H. J. Deeg , H. Parviainen , P. Eigmueller , M. Deleuil

We report here our spectropolarimetric observations obtained using the Espadons/CFHT high resolution spectrograph of two M dwarf stars which standard models suggest are fully convective: EV Lac (M3.5) and HH And (M5.5). The difference in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Phan-Bao , E. L. Martin , J. -F Donati , J. Lim

Surveys of young star-forming regions have discovered a growing population of planetary-mass (<13 M_Jup) companions around young stars. There is an ongoing debate as to whether these companions formed like planets (that is, from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 Marta L. Bryan , Bjorn Benneke , Heather A. Knutson , Konstantin Batygin , Brendan P. Bowler