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We show that Wilson's theorem as well as the Wilson quotient can be described by supercongruences modulo any higher prime power involving terms of power sums of Fermat quotients. The new approach uses Bell polynomials and Newton's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Bernd C. Kellner

We review Schoenberg's characterization of totally positive functions and its connection to the Laguerre-Polya class. This characterization yields a new condition that is equivalent to the truth of the Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Karlheinz Gröchenig

We give a new equivalent condition for the Riemann hypothesis consisting in an order condition for certain finite rational combinations of the values of the Riemann zeta-function at even positive integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Baez-Duarte

Given a linear recurrence sequence (LRS) over the integers, the Positivity Problem} asks whether all terms of the sequence are positive. We show that, for simple LRS (those whose characteristic polynomial has no repeated roots) of order 9…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

Two-term recurrence relations are supplied for indefinite integrals of functions that involve factors of the types ${P_2}^n$, ${P_3}^n$, ${P_4}^n$, ${P_1}^m {Q_1}^n$, $E_1 {P_1}^n$, ${P_1}^m {Q_2}^n$, $E_1 {P_2}^n$, ${P_2}^m {Q_2}^n$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Detmar Martin Welz

The transformations of the sum identities for generalized harmonic and oscillatory numbers, obtained earlier in our recent report [1], enable us to derive the new identities expressed in terms of the corresponding square roots of x. At…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-02-14 R. M. Abrarov , S. M. Abrarov

We straighten a result of [5] about arithmetic properties of the Laurent coefficients of the conformal isomorphism from the complement of the unit disk onto the complement of the Mandelbrot set. This confirms an empirical observation by Don…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Genadi Levin

This paper shows the equivalence of the Riemann hypothesis to an sequence of elementary inequalities involving the harmonic numbers H_n, the sum of the reciprocals of the integers from 1 to n. It is a modification of a criterion due to Guy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias

Let Y be a random variable whose moment generating function exists in some neighborhood of the origin. We consider the probabilistic bivariate Bell polynomials associated with Y and the probabilistic bivariate r-Bell polynomials associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

We give some conditions under which (uniform) convergence of a family of Dirichlet series to another Dirichlet series implies the convergence of their individual coefficients and/or exponents. We give some applications to some spectral zeta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Gunther Cornelissen , Aristides Kontogeorgis

The coefficient algebra of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra on a finite-dimensional representation is defined as the subalgebra generated by all coefficients of the corresponding characteristic polynomial. We explore connections between…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

Cattani's theorem for graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras states that the ordinary Hodge-Riemann relations imply the mixed Hodge-Riemann relations under certain conditions. We give a new proof of this result for codimension two algebras.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Chris McDaniel

We prove general reflection positivity results for both scalar fields and Dirac fields on a Riemannian manifold, and comment on applications to quantum field theory. As another application, we prove the inequality $C_D \leq C_N$ between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arthur Jaffe , Gordon Ritter

We search for triangular numbers that are multiples of other triangular numbers. It is found that for any positive non-square integer multiplier, there is an infinity of multiples of triangular numbers that are triangular numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Vladimir Pletser

We present sufficient conditions for total positivity of Riordan arrays. As applications we show that many well-known combinatorial triangles are totally positive and many famous combinatorial numbers are log-convex in a unified approach.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Xi Chen , Huyile Liang , Yi Wang

In the paper it is discussed the relations of the Riemann $\zeta-$function to classes of generating functions of multiply positive sequences according to Schoenberg (also called P\'olya frequency sequences). Key words: multiply positive…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga M. Katkova

We prove a recent conjecture of Lassalle about positivity and integrality of coefficients in some polynomial expansions. We also give a combinatorial interpretation of those numbers. Finally, we show that this question is closely related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Jouhet , B. Lass , J. Zeng

Several relations are obtained among the Riemann zeta and Hurwitz zeta functions, as well as their products. A particular case of these relations give rise to a simple re-derivation if the important results of [11]. Also, a relation derived…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-26 A. C. L. Ashton , A. S. Fokas

We show that the $\theta=\infty$ conjecture implies the Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Sandro Bettin , Steven M. Gonek

We consider polynomials that are defined as Wronskians of certain sets of Hermite polynomials. Our main result is a recurrence relation for these polynomials in terms of those of one or two degrees smaller, which generalizes the well-known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Niels Bonneux , Marco Stevens