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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) models are one of the most frequently used deep learning networks, and extensively used in both academia and industry. Recent studies demonstrated that adversarial attacks against such models can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Ehsan Nowroozi , Yassine Mekdad , Mohammad Hajian Berenjestanaki , Mauro Conti , Abdeslam EL Fergougui

Classification in the dissimilarity space has become a very active research area since it provides a possibility to learn from data given in the form of pairwise non-metric dissimilarities, which otherwise would be difficult to cope with.…

With extensive studies on backdoor attack and detection, still fundamental questions are left unanswered regarding the limits in the adversary's capability to attack and the defender's capability to detect. We believe that answers to these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Di Tang , Rui Zhu , XiaoFeng Wang , Haixu Tang , Yi Chen

Direct sum masking (DSM) has been proposed as a counter-measure against side-channel attacks (SCA) and fault injection attacks (FIA), which are nowadays important domains of cryptanalysis. DSM needs two linear codes whose sum is direct and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Claude Carlet , Chengju Li , Sihem Mesnager

Multimodal image registration is a challenging but essential step for numerous image-guided procedures. Most registration algorithms rely on the computation of complex, frequently non-differentiable similarity metrics to deal with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Matteo Ronchetti , Wolfgang Wein , Nassir Navab , Oliver Zettinig , Raphael Prevost

Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot generalization, yet remain highly vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs). While test-time defenses are promising, existing methods fail to provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Sen Nie , Jie Zhang , Zhuo Wang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

The high susceptibility of deep learning algorithms against structured and unstructured perturbations has motivated the development of efficient adversarial defense algorithms. However, the lack of generalizability of existing defense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Saheb Chhabra , Akshay Agarwal , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa

Recent deep network-based compressive sensing (CS) methods have achieved great success. However, most of them regard different sampling matrices as different independent tasks and need to train a specific model for each target sampling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Di You , Jian Zhang , Jingfen Xie , Bin Chen , Siwei Ma

Recently, hashing is widely used in approximate nearest neighbor search for its storage and computational efficiency. Most of the unsupervised hashing methods learn to map images into semantic similarity-preserving hash codes by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Xiao Luo , Daqing Wu , Zeyu Ma , Chong Chen , Minghua Deng , Jinwen Ma , Zhongming Jin , Jianqiang Huang , Xian-Sheng Hua

Recent advances in natural language processing and the increased use of large language models have exposed new security vulnerabilities, such as backdoor attacks. Previous backdoor attacks require input manipulation after model distribution…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Minkyoo Song , Hanna Kim , Jaehan Kim , Youngjin Jin , Seungwon Shin

Image perceptual hashing finds applications in content indexing, large-scale image database management, certification and authentication and digital watermarking. We propose a Block-DCT and PCA based image perceptual hash in this article…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-19 Zeng Jie

This article seeks to advance coded compressed sensing (CCS) as a practical scheme for unsourced random access. The original CCS algorithm features a concatenated structure where an inner code is tasked with support recovery, and an outer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Jamison R. Ebert , Vamsi K. Amalladinne , Jean-Francois Chamberland , Krishna R. Narayanan

Present world has already been consistently exploring the fine edges of online and digital world by imposing multiple challenging problems/scenarios. Similar to physical world, personal identity management is very crucial in-order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Avantika Singh , Ashish Arora , Shreya Hasmukh Patel , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam

Face recognition models trained under the assumption of identical training and test distributions often suffer from poor generalization when faced with unknown variations, such as a novel ethnicity or unpredictable individual make-ups…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Masoud Faraki , Xiang Yu , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Yumin Suh , Manmohan Chandraker

Automating the classification of camera-obtained microscopic images of White Blood Cells (WBCs) and related cell subtypes has assumed importance since it aids the laborious manual process of review and diagnosis. Several State-Of-The-Art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Prashant Pandey , Prathosh AP , Vinay Kyatham , Deepak Mishra , Tathagato Rai Dastidar

Compact Genetic Algorithms (cGAs) are condensed variants of classical Genetic Algorithms (GAs) that use a probability vector representation of the population instead of the complete population. cGAs have been shown to significantly reduce…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Prasanta Dutta , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Contrastive analysis (CA) refers to the exploration of variations uniquely enriched in a target dataset as compared to a corresponding background dataset generated from sources of variation that are irrelevant to a given task. For example,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Ethan Weinberger , Ian Covert , Su-In Lee

Inspired by the effectiveness of adversarial training in the area of Generative Adversarial Networks we present a new approach for learning feature representations in person re-identification. We investigate different types of bias that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Sara Iodice , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Face anti-spoofing algorithms play a pivotal role in the robust deployment of face recognition systems against presentation attacks. Conventionally, full facial images are required by such systems to correctly authenticate individuals, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Vaibhav Sundharam , Abhijit Sarkar , A. Lynn Abbott

Face recognition systems are widely deployed in high-security applications such as for biometric verification at border controls. Despite their high accuracy on pristine data, it is well-known that digital manipulations, such as face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Mathias Ibsen , Lázaro J. González-Soler , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch
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