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We first generalize the operation of formal exterior differential in the case of finite dimensional fibered manifolds and then we extend it to certain bundles of smooth maps. In order to characterize the operator order of some morphisms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonella Cabras , Josef Janyška , Ivan Kolář

Given a functional for a one-dimensional physical system, a classical problem is to minimize it by finding stationary solutions and then checking the positive definiteness of the second variation. Establishing the positive definiteness is,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Thomas Lessinnes , Alain Goriely

We present variants of Goodstein's theorem that are equivalent to arithmetical comprehension and to arithmetical transfinite recursion, respectively, over a weak base theory. These variants differ from the usual Goodstein theorem in that…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Juan P. Aguilera , Anton Freund , Michael Rathjen , Andreas Weiermann

This paper presents a unifying theory of Linear second order systems that allows time-varying and time invariant systems to be treated in the same way for the first time. In the process, a transformation is given that diagonalizes an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Douglas R. Frey

A generalization of a distribution increases the flexibility particularly in studying of a phenomenon and its properties. Many generalizations of continuous univariate distributions are available in literature. In this study, an…

Applications · Statistics 2024-08-30 Brijesh P. Singh , Sandeep Singh , Utpal Dhar Das

Motivated by representation theory and geometry, we introduce and develop an equivariant generalization of Ehrhart theory, the study of lattice points in dilations of lattice polytopes. We prove representation-theoretic analogues of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Alan Stapledon

For a real c\`{a}dl\`{a}g function f and a positive constant c we find another c\`{a}dl\`{a}g function, which has the smallest total variation pos- sible among all functions uniformly approximating f with accuracy c/2. The solution is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Rafał M. Łochowski

In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized squeezing function and study the basic properties of generalized squeezing functions and Fridman invariants. We also study the comparison of these two invariants, in terms of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Feng Rong , Shichao Yang

It's well-known that adding a general boundary would create K-stability. As an application, we reprove product theorem for delta invariants of Fano varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Chuyu Zhou

We compare two notions of $G$-fiber bundles and $G$-principal bundles in the literature, with an aim to clarify early results in equivariant bundle theory that are needed in current work of equivariant algebraic topology. We also give…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Foling Zou

In this paper, we prove multiplicity of solutions for a class of quasilinear problems in $ \mathbb{R}^{N} $ involving variable exponents and nonlinearities of concave-convex type. The main tools used are variational methods, more precisely,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Claudianor O. Alves , José L. P. Barreiro , José V. A. Gonçalves

Since its introduction by J. Karamata, regular variation has evolved from a purely mathematical concept into a cornerstone of theoretical probability and data analysis. It is extensively studied and applied in different areas. Its…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Bojan Basrak , Nikolina Milinčević , Ilya Molchanov

We consider variational principles related to V. I. Arnold's stability criteria for steady-state solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation. Our goal is to investigate under which conditions the quadratic forms defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Thierry Gallay , Vladimir Sverak

We approach the Riemann integral via generalized primitives to give a new proof for a general result on change of variable originally proven by Kestelman and Davies. Our proof is similar to Kestelman's, but we hope readers will find it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Rodrigo López Pouso

Hartle and Srednicki have suggested that standard quantum theory does not favor our typicality. Here an alternative version is proposed in which typicality is likely, Eventual Quantum Mechanics. This version allows one to calculate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Don N. Page

In this paper we use probabilistic methods to derive some results on the generalized Bernoulli and generalized Euler polynomials. Our approach is based on the properties of Appell polynomials associated with uniformly distributed and…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Bao Quoc Ta

We establish adaptive results for trend filtering: least squares estimation with a penalty on the total variation of $(k-1)^{\rm th}$ order differences. Our approach is based on combining a general oracle inequality for the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Francesco Ortelli , Sara van de Geer

This paper contains two results concerning the equivariant K-theory of toric varieties. The first is a formula for the equivariant K-groups of an arbitrary affine toric variety, generalizing the known formula for smooth ones. In fact, this…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2008-09-22 Suanne Au , Mu-wan Huang , Mark E. Walker

The paper is mainly devoted to systematic developments and applications of geometric aspects of second-order variational analysis that are revolved around the concept of parabolic regularity of sets. This concept has been known in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Ashkan Mohammadi , Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive second-order study of a remarkable class of convex extended-real-valued functions that is highly important in many aspects of nonlinear and variational analysis, specifically those related to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi
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