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Gromov hyperbolicity is an interesting geometric property, and so it is natural to study it in the context of geometric graphs. It measures the tree-likeness of a graph from a metric viewpoint. In particular, we are interested in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-07 R. Reyes , J. M. Rodriguez , J. M. Sigarreta , M. Villeta

We introduce the novel concept of hypercomplex iterated function system (IFS) on the complete metric space $(\mathbb{A}_{n+1}^k,d)$ and define its hypercomplex attractor. Systems of hypercomplex function systems arising from hypercomplex…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Peter Massopust

In [BBM21], Belk, Bleak and Matucci proved that hyperbolic groups can be seen as subgroups of the rational group. In order to do so, they associated a tree of atoms to each hyperbolic group. Not so many connections between this tree and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Davide Perego

The hyperbolicity of a graph, informally, measures how close a graph is (metrically) to a tree. Hence, it is intuitively similar to treewidth, but the measures are formally incomparable. Motivated by the broad study of algorithms and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Jana Masaříková , Erik Jan van Leeuwen , Bartosz Walczak , Karol Węgrzycki

Hyperbolicity is a property of a graph that may be viewed as being a "soft" version of a tree, and recent empirical and theoretical work has suggested that many graphs arising in Internet and related data applications have hyperbolic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Wei Chen , Wenjie Fang , Guangda Hu , Michael W. Mahoney

The aim of this paper is to develop a method for proving almost sure convergence in Gromov-Hausodorff-Prokhorov topology for a class of models of growing random graphs that generalises R\'emy's algorithm for binary trees. We describe the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Delphin Sénizergues

We define hyperbolic groupoids, generalizing the notion of a Gromov hyperbolic group. Examples of hyperbolic groupoids include actions of Gromov hyperbolic groups on their boundaries, pseudogroups generated by expanding self-coverings,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Volodymyr Nekrashevych

Building upon [1], this study aims to introduce fractal geometry into graph theory, and to establish a potential theoretical foundation for complex networks. Specifically, we employ the method of substitution to create and explore…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Nero Ziyu Li

The concept of Gromov hyperbolicity manifests itself in many different ways. With only mild assumptions on the underlying metric space, the spectrum of equivalent properties includes various thin triangle conditions, the stability of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Tommaso Goldhirsch , Urs Lang

The two main theorems of this paper provide a characterization of hyperbolic affine iterated function systems defined on Rm. Atsushi Kameyama (Distances on Topological Self-Similar Sets, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, Volume…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-12 Ross Atkins , Michael F. Barnsley , Andrew Vince , David C. Wilson

If $X$ is a geodesic metric space and $x_1,x_2,x_3\in X$, a {\it geodesic triangle} $T=\{x_1,x_2,x_3\}$ is the union of the three geodesics $[x_1x_2]$, $[x_2x_3]$ and $[x_3x_1]$ in $X$. The space $X$ is $\delta$-\emph{hyperbolic} $($in the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Walter Carballosa , Amauris de la Cruz , José M. Rodríguez

Many complex networks exhibit hierarchical, tree-like structures, making hyperbolic space a natural candidate wherein to learn representations of them. Based on this observation, Hyperbolic Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have been widely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Dionisia Naddeo , Jonas Linkerhägner , Nicola Toschi , Geri Skenderi , Veronica Lachi

In this paper we investigate the Gromov hyperbolicity of the classical Kobayashi and Hilbert metrics, and the recently introduced minimal metric. Using the linear isoperimetric inequality characterization of Gromov hyperbolicity, we show if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Tianqi Wang , Andrew Zimmer

We show that a relatively hyperbolic graph with uniformly hyperbolic peripheral subgraphs is hyperbolic. As an application, we show that the disc graph and the electrified disc graph of a handlebody H of genus g>1 are hyperbolic, and we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Ursula Hamenstaedt

In this paper, the second of a series of two, we continue the study of higher index theory for expanders. We prove that if a sequence of graphs has girth tending to infinity, then the maximal coarse Baum-Connes assembly map is an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Rufus Willett , Guoliang Yu

A Thurston map is a branched covering map from $\S^2$ to $\S^2$ with a finite postcritical set. We associate a natural Gromov hyperbolic graph $\G=\G(f,\mathcal C)$ with an expanding Thurston map $f$ and a Jordan curve $\mathcal C$ on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Qian Yin

By a geodesic subspace of a metric space $X$ we mean a subset $A$ of $X$ such that any two points in $A$ can be connected by a geodesic in $A$. It is easy to check that a geodesic metric space $X$ is an $\mathbb{R}$-tree (that is, a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Thomas Weighill

The intricate relations between elements in natural and human-made systems sustain the complex processes that shape our world, forming multiscale networks of interactions. These networks can be represented as graphs composed of nodes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-20 M. Ángeles Serrano

In this paper we study the relationship of hyperbolicity and (Cheeger) isoperimetric inequality in the context of Riemannian manifolds and graphs. We characterize the hyperbolic manifolds and graphs (with bounded local geometry) verifying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Alvaro Martinez-Perez , Jose M. Rodriguez

Graph-based collaborative filtering is capable of capturing the essential and abundant collaborative signals from the high-order interactions, and thus received increasingly research interests. Conventionally, the embeddings of users and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Yiding Zhang , Chaozhuo Li , Senzhang Wang , Jianxun Lian , Xing Xie