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Related papers: Recovering $\lambda_R$ and $V/\sigma$ from seeing-…

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We use the Marcario Low Resolution Spectrograph (LRS) at the Hobby-Eberly-Telescope (HET) to study the kinematics of pseudobulges and classical bulges in the nearby universe. We present major-axis rotational velocities, velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Maximilian H. Fabricius , Roberto P. Saglia , David B. Fisher , Niv Drory , Ralf Bender , Ulrich Hopp

The Galaxy inner parts are generally considered to be optically symmetric, as well as kinematically symmetric for most massive early-type galaxies. At the lower-mass end, many galaxies contain lots of small patches in their velocity maps,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-07 Ze-Hao Zhong , Gang Zhao , Hans-Walter Rix , Luis C. Ho

We present a modification of the method for reconstructing the stellar velocity ellipsoid (SVE) in disc galaxies. Our version does not need any parametrization of the velocity dispersion profiles and uses only one assumption that the ratio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-27 A. A. Marchuk , N. Y. Sotnikova

As an extension of our previous paper, instead of the total deflection angle $\alpha$, we will mainly focus on discussing the measurable angle of the light ray $\psi$ at the position of the observer in Kerr--de Sitter spacetime which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-04 Hideyoshi Arakida

Tremaine and Weinberg (TW) proposed a conceptually simple procedure relying on long-slit spectroscopy to measure the pattern speeds of bars ($\Omega_{\rm p}$) in disk galaxies. Using a simulated galaxy, we investigate the potential biases…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 Yanfei Zou , Juntai Shen , Martin Bureau , Zhao-Yu Li

Using deep machine learning we show that the internal velocities of galaxies can be retrieved from optical images trained using 4596 systems observed with the SDSS-MaNGA survey. Using only $i$-band images we show that the velocity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-22 Sakina Hansen , Christopher J. Conselice , Amelia Fraser-McKelvie , Leonardo Ferreira

Intrinsic alignments of galaxies are measured and modelled to gain cosmological information, to further understand the interactions between galaxies and to mitigate their effects on gravitational weak lensing studies. Hydrodynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Marloes van Heukelum , Dennis Neumann , Marta Garcia Escobar , Nora Elisa Chisari , Henk Hoekstra

Many physical properties of galaxies correlate with one another, and these correlations are often used to constrain galaxy formation models. Such correlations include the color-magnitude relation, the luminosity-size relation, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Graziano Rossi , Ravi K. Sheth

Intrinsic alignments of galaxies are recognised as one of the most important systematic in weak lensing surveys on small angular scales. In this paper we investigate ellipticity correlation functions that are measured separately on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Tim M. Tugendhat , Robert Reischke , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

The recently discovered discrepancy between galaxy mass measurements from weak lensing and predictions from abundance matching questions our understanding of cosmology, or of the galaxy-halo connection, or of both. We re-examined this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Jacob Svensmark , Davide Martizzi , Adriano Agnello

We describe a new method of overcoming problems inherent in peculiar velocity surveys by using data compression as a filter with which to separate large-scale, linear flows from small-scale noise that biases the results systematically. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hume A Feldman , Richard Watkins , Adrian Melott , Will Chambers

We develop new methods to study the properties of galaxy redshift surveys and radial peculiar velocity surveys, both individually and combined. We derive the Fisher information matrix for redshift surveys, including redshift distortions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Burkey , Andy Taylor

Stellar population and stellar kinematic studies provide unique but complementary insights into how galaxies build-up their stellar mass and angular momentum. A galaxy's mean stellar age reveals when stars were formed, but provides little…

$ $Weak gravitational lensing is a powerful probe which is used to constrain the standard cosmological model and its extensions. With the enhanced statistical precision of current and upcoming surveys, high accuracy predictions for weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Ting Tan , Dominik Zuercher , Janis Fluri , Alexandre Refregier , Federica Tarsitano , Tomasz Kacprzak

The MaNGA project has obtained IFU data for several thousand nearby galaxies, including barred galaxies. With the two dimensional spectral and kinematic information provided by IFUs, we can measure the pattern speed of a barred galaxy,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Rui Guo , Shude Mao , E. Athanassoula , Hongyu Li , Junqiang Ge , R. J. Long , Michael Merrifield , Karen Masters

In kinetic theory, the classic $n \Sigma v$ approach calculates the rate of particle interactions from local quantities: the number density of particles $n$, the cross-section $\Sigma$, and the average relative speed $v$. In stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-07 Elisha Modelevsky , Nicholas C. Stone , Re'em Sari

We present a simple set of kinematic criteria that can distinguish between galaxies dominated by ordered rotational motion and those involved in major merger events. Our criteria are based on the dynamics of the warm ionized gas (as traced…

We use high-precision kinematic and lensing measurements of the total mass profile of the dynamically relaxed galaxy cluster MACS J1206.2-0847 at $z=0.44$ to estimate the value of the ratio $\eta=\Psi/\Phi$ between the two scalar potentials…

Based on the recent advancements in the numerical simulations of galaxy formation, we anticipate the achievement of realistic models of galaxies in the near future. Morphology is the most basic and fundamental property of galaxies, yet…

We present the first galaxy-OVI absorption kinematic study for 20 absorption systems (EW>0.1~{\AA}) associated with isolated galaxies (0.15$<z<$0.55) that have accurate redshifts and rotation curves obtained using Keck/ESI. Our sample is…