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More than ten years ago Ikehata discovered two mathematical methods for the purpose of extracting information about the location and shape of unknown discontinuity embedded in a known background medium from observation data. The methods are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Masaru Ikehata

A few aspects of the mechanism of confinement of color by monopole condensation are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo

Contraction analysis considers the distance between two adjacent trajectories. If this distance is contracting, then trajectories have the same long-term behavior. The main advantage of this analysis is that it is independent of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Peter Giesl , Sigurdur Hafstein , Christoph Kawan

We provide a detailed overview of the various approaches that were proposed to date to solve the task of Open Information Extraction. We present the major challenges that such systems face, show the evolution of the suggested approaches…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Christina Niklaus , Matthias Cetto , André Freitas , Siegfried Handschuh

These notes derive a number of technical results on nonlinear contraction theory, a comparatively recent tool for system stability analysis. In particular, they provide new results on the preservation of contraction through system…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Tabareau , Jean-Jacques Slotine

The goal of this paper is to review the advances that were made during the last few decades in the study of the entropy, and in particular the entropy method, for Kac's many particle system.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Amit Einav

Leak detection systems range from simple, visual line walking and checking ones to complex arrangements of hard-ware and software. No one method is universally applicable and operating requirements dictate which method is the most cost…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-03-26 Timur Chis

Liquid-liquid extraction based on surface nanodroplets, namely nanoextraction, can continuously extract and enrich target analytes from the flow of a sample solution. This sample preconcentration technique is easy to operate in a continuous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Hongyan Wu , Chiranjeevi Kanike , Arnab Atta , Xuehua Zhang

Inferring models, predicting the future, and estimating the entropy rate of discrete-time, discrete-event processes is well-worn ground. However, a much broader class of discrete-event processes operates in continuous-time. Here, we provide…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-11 S. E. Marzen , J. P. Crutchfield

In this paper we will study the numerical solution of a discontinuous differential system by a Rosenbrock method. We will also focus on one-sided approach in the context of Rosenbrock schemes, and we will suggest a technique based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Marco Berardi

In this article we review classical and recent results in anomalous diffusion and provide mechanisms useful for the study of the fundamentals of certain processes, mainly in condensed matter physics, chemistry and biology. Emphasis will be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-25 Fernando A. Oliveira , Rogelma M. S. Ferreira , Luciano C. Lapas , Mendeli H. Vainstein

Ways to access transversity through asymmetry measurements are reviewed. The recent first extraction and possible near future extractions are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Daniel Boer

This document is both a synthesis of current notions about complex systems, and a practical approach description. A disambiguation is proposed and exposes possible reasons for controversies related to causation and emergence. Theoretical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-03-05 Nicolas Brodu

We discuss some aspects of Extrapolation theory. The presentation includes many examples and open problems.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Sergey Astashkin , Mario Milman

Impedance is one of the vital parameters that provides useful information for many power electronics related applications. A lot of impedance measurement methods in power electronics have been reported. However, a comprehensive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-14 Huamin Jie , Zhenyu Zhao , Fan Fei , Rejeki Simanjorang , Firman Sasongko , Kye Yak See

This study explores information measures based on extropy, introducing dynamic relative extropy measures for residual and past lifetimes, and investigating their various properties. Furthermore, the study analyzes the relationships between…

Applications · Statistics 2025-03-11 Saranya P. , Sunoj S. M.

Dependability is an umbrella concept that subsumes many key properties about a system, including reliability, maintainability, safety, availability, confidentiality, and integrity. Various dependability modeling techniques have been…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-06-23 Waqar Ahmed , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

This handbook chapter gives an introduction to the sharp regression discontinuity design, covering identification, estimation, inference, and falsification methods.

Econometrics · Economics 2022-10-10 Matias D. Cattaneo , Rocio Titiunik , Gonzalo Vazquez-Bare

This tutorial paper provides an introduction to recently developed tools for machine learning, especially learning dynamical systems (system identification), with stability and robustness constraints. The main ideas are drawn from…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-04 Ian R. Manchester , Max Revay , Ruigang Wang

A brief discussion is given of the traditional version of the Maximum Entropy Method, including a review of some of the criticism that has been made in regard to its use in statistical inference. Motivated by these questions, a modified…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-09-12 Robert Kariotis
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