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We solve an open problem proposed in the book ``Computing the continuous discretely" written by Matthias Beck and Sinai Robins. That is, we proposed a polynomial time algorithm for calculating Fourier-Dedekind sums. The algorithm is simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Guoce Xin , Xinyu Xu

The relationship between the refractive index decrement, $\delta$, and the real part of the atomic form factor, $f^\prime$, is used to derive a simple polynomial functional form for $\delta(E)$ far from the K-edge of the element. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Saransh Singh , K. Aditya Mohan

We extend some definitions and give new results about the theory of slice analysis in several quaternionic variables. The sets of slice functions which are respectively slice, slice regular and circular w.r.t. given variables are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Giulio Binosi

We prove some polynomial identities from which we deduce congruences modulo $p^2$ for the Fermat quotient $\frac{2^p-2}{p}$ for any odd prime $p$ (Proposition 1 and Theorem 1). These congruences are simpler than the one obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Takao Komatsu , B. Sury

We study partial fraction decompositions (PFDs) in several variables using tools from commutative algebra. We give criteria for when a rational function with poles on a hyperplane arrangement has a desirable PFD. Our criteria are obtained…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Claire de Korte , Teresa Yu

Nous prouvons l'existence de formules de r\'eciprocit\'e pour des sommes de la forme $\sum_{m=1}^{k-1} f(\frac{m}k) \cot(\pi\frac{mh}k)$, o\`u $f$ est une fonction $C^1$ par morceaux, qui met en \'evidence un ph\'enom\`ene d'alternance qui…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Sandro Bettin , Sary Drappeau

The basic theory of semi-measures on locally compact Abelian groups is extended to prove the existence of a generalised Eberlein decomposition into such semi-measures.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

We derive an identity for certain linear combinations of polylogarithm functions with negative exponents, which implies relations for linear combinations of Eulerian numbers. The coefficients of our linear combinations are related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Steven J Miller

Diffusive representations of fractional derivatives have proven to be useful tools in the construction of fast and memory efficient numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. A common challenge in many of the known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Kai Diethelm

In this paper, we derive some formulae involving coefficients of polynomials which occur quite naturally in the study of restricted partitions. Our method involves a recently discovered sieve technique by Li and Wan (Sci. China. Math.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Ankush Goswami , Venkata Raghu Tej Pantangi

We provide a rigorous convergence proof demonstrating that the well-known semi-analytical Fourier cosine (COS) formula for the inverse Fourier transform of continuous probability distributions can be extended to discrete probability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Xiaoyu Shen , Fang Fang , Chengguang Liu

Some generalized multi-sum Chu-Vandermonde identities are presented and proved, generalizing some known multi-sum Chu-Vandermonde identities from literature and adding some quadratic and cubic examples of these identities. Some other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-18 M. J. Kronenburg

We prove the identity \[ 2W_1(x) + \log 4 + \psi\left(\tfrac{1}{2} + x\right) + \psi\left(\tfrac{3}{2} - x\right) = 0, \] where $\psi$ is the digamma function and \[ W_1(x) = 2\int_0^\infty \Re\left( \frac{y}{(y^2+1)(e^{\pi(y+2ix)} - 1)}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Nikita Kalinin

This thesis studies modular forms from a classical and adelic viewpoint. We use this interplay to obtain results about the arithmetic of the Fourier coefficients of modular forms and their generalisations. In Chapter 2, we compute lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Tim Davis

We describe a recursive algorithm that decomposes an algebraic set into locally closed equidimensional sets, i.e. sets which each have irreducible components of the same dimension. At the core of this algorithm, we combine ideas from the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Christian Eder , Pierre Lairez , Rafael Mohr , Mohab Safey El Din

This paper builds on the notion of the so-called orthogonal derivative, where an n-th order derivative is approximated by an integral involving an orthogonal polynomial of degree n. This notion was reviewed in great detail in a paper in J.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 E. Diekema

In the present paper we introduce the class of slice-polynomial functions: slice regular functions {defined over the quaternions, outside the real axis,} whose restriction to any complex half-plane is a polynomial. These functions naturally…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Amedeo Altavilla , Giulia Sarfatti

If a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ can be represented as the sum of $n$ periodic functions as $f=f_1+\dots+f_n$ with $f(x+\alpha_j)=f(x)$ ($j=1,\dots,n$), then it also satisfies a corresponding $n$-order difference equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Bálint Farkas , Szilárd Révész

Fractional calculus has been used to describe physical systems with complexity. Here, we show that a fractional calculus approach can restore or include complexity in any physical systems that can be described by partial differential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Kyle Rockwell , Ezio Iacocca

We consider a quaternionic analogue of the univariate complex Hermite polynomials and study some of their analytic properties in some detail. We obtain their integral representation as well as the operational formulas of exponential and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Amal El Hamyani , Allal Ghanmi