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We numerically investigate the migration of dust particles with initial orbits close to those of the numbered asteroids. The fraction of silicate particles that collided with the Earth during their lifetimes varied from 0.2% for 40 micron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather , P. A. Taylor

In this paper, we examine the Shapiro delay caused by the close approach of an asteroid to the LISA constellation. We find that the probability that such an event occurs at a detectable level during the time interval of the mission is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-19 Bertrand Chauvineau , Sophie Pireaux , Tania Regimbau

To deflect impact-trajectory of massive km^3 and spinning asteroid by a few terrestrial radius one need a large momentum exchange. The dragging of huge spinning bodies in space by external engine seems difficult or impossible. Our solution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-11 D. Fargion

We demonstrate dynamical pathways from main-belt asteroid and Centaur orbits to those in co-orbital motion with Jupiter, including the retrograde (inclination $i>90^o$) state. We estimate that at any given time, there should be $\sim1$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Sarah Greenstreet , Brett Gladman , Henry Ngo

It has long been assumed that the planet Jupiter acts as a giant shield, significantly lowering the impact rate of minor bodies upon the Earth, and thus enabling the development and evolution of life in a collisional environment which is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jonti Horner , Barrie W Jones

Proxima and Alpha Centauri AB have almost identical distances and proper motions with respect to the Sun. Although the probability of such similar parameters is in principle very low, the question as to whether they actually form a single…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 P. Kervella , F. Thévenin , C. Lovis

Cometary impacts pose a long-term hazard to life on Earth. Impact mitigation techniques have been studied extensively, but they tend to focus on asteroid diversion. Typical asteroid interdiction schemes involve spacecraft physically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-02 Qicheng Zhang , Philip M. Lubin , Gary B. Hughes

The orbital evolution of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), resonant asteroids, and asteroidal, trans-Neptunian, and cometary dust particles under the gravitational influence of planets was integrated. For dust particles we also considered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

The motion of planetesimals was studied in the Proxima Centauri and TRAPPIST 1 exoplanetary systems. The size of the feeding zone of planet Proxima Centauri c is discussed. It was noted that after hundreds of Myrs, some planetesimals could…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 S. I. Ipatov

A review of the results on the migration of celestial bodies in the Solar System and in some exoplanetary systems is presented. Some problems of planet accumulation and migration of planetesimals, small bodies and dust in the forming and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-11 S. I. Ipatov

Planetesimal belts are ubiquitous around nearby stars, and their spatial properties hold crucial information for planetesimal and planet formation models. We present resolved dust observations of 74 planetary systems as part of the REsolved…

In their model for the origin of the parent bodies of iron meteorites, Bottke et al proposed differentiated planetesimals that were formed in the region of 1-2 AU during the first 1.5 Myr, as the parent bodies, and suggested that these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Nader Haghighipour , Edward R. D. Scott

Asteroids of size larger than 0.15 km generally do not have periods P smaller than about 2.2 hours, a limit known as cohesionless spin-barrier. This barrier can be explained by means of the cohesionless rubble-pile structure model. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-29 A. Carbognani

We present a new investigation of the habitability of the Milky Way bulge, that expands previous studies on the Galactic Habitable Zone. We discuss existing knowledge on the abundance of planets in the bulge, metallicity and the possible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Amedeo Balbi , Maryam Hami , Andjelka B. Kovačević

Today there are numerous studies on asteroid mining. They elaborate on selecting the right objects, prospecting missions, potential asteroid redirection, and the mining process itself. For economic reasons, most studies focus on mining…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 Thomas I. Maindl , Roman Miksch , Birgit Loibnegger

The under-abundance of asteroids on orbits with small perihelion distances suggests that thermally-driven disruption may be an important process in the removal of rocky bodies in the Solar System. Here we report our study of how the debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Quanzhi Ye , Mikael Granvik

Low mass stars might offer today the best opportunities to detect and characterise planetary systems, especially those harbouring close-in low mass temperate planets. Among those stars, TRAPPIST-1 is exceptional since it has seven…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 S. Marino , M. C. Wyatt , G. M. Kennedy , M. Kama , L. Matrà , A. H. M. J. Triaud , Th. Henning

A civilization in the habitable zone of a dwarf star might find it challenging to escape into interstellar space using chemical propulsion.

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-04-12 Abraham Loeb

With recent observations confirming exoplanets orbiting white dwarfs, there is growing interest in exploring and quantifying the habitability of temperate rocky planets around white dwarfs. In this work, the limits of the habitable zone of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Caldon T. Whyte , L. H. Quiroga-Nuñez , Manasvi Lingam , Paola Pinilla

We address the important question of whether the newly discovered exoplanet, Proxima Centauri b (PCb), is capable of retaining an atmosphere over long periods of time. This is done by adapting a sophisticated multi-species MHD model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-16 Chuanfei Dong , Manasvi Lingam , Yingjuan Ma , Ofer Cohen
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