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In this work we investigate the $q$-deformation of the $so(4)$ dynamical symmetry of the hydrogen atom using the theory of the quantum group $su_q(2)$. We derive the energy spectrum in a physically consistent manner and find a degeneracy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 P. G. Castro , R. Kullock

In this paper we revisit the problem of finding hidden symmetries in quantum mechanical systems. Our interest in this problem was renewed by nontrivial degeneracies of a simple spin Hamiltonian used to model spin relaxation in alkali-metal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , William Happer , Boris L. Altshuler , B. Sriram Shastry

Understanding the hydrogen atom has been at the heart of modern physics. Exploring the symmetry of the most fundamental two body system has led to advances in atomic physics, quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and elementary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 G. Jordan Maclay

We show that the relativistic hydrogen atom possesses an SO(4) symmetry by introducing a kind of pseudo-spin vector operator. The same SO(4) symmetry is still preserved in the relativistic quantum system in presence of an U(1) monopolar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jing-Ling Chen , Dong-Ling Deng , Ming-Guang Hu

As the simplest atom in nature, the hydrogen atom has been explored thoroughly from the perspective of non-relativistic quantum mechanics to relativistic quantum mechanics. Among the research on hydrogen atom, its energy level is the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Xing-Yan Fan , Xiang-Ru Xie , Sheng-Ming Li , Jing-Ling Chen

We show how the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the hydrogen atom in two dimensions gives rise to an algebraic family of Harish-Chandra pairs that codifies hidden symmetries. The hidden symmetries vary continuously between $SO(3)$, $SO(2,1)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-19 Eyal Subag

Starting from ${\cal N}=4$ SYM and using an appropriate Higgs mechanism we reconsider the construction of a scalar field theory non-minimally coupled to a Coulomb potential with a relativistic SO(4) symmetry and check for scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-02 J. Alvarez-Jimenez , I. Cortese , J. Antonio García , D. Gutiérrez-Ruiz , J. David Vergara

In this paper we introduce a new model for the quantum-mechanical system of the hydrogen atom. We start with a four-dimensional Lorentzian quadratic space $(V,q)$ and let $C \subset V$ be the corresponding cone. The Hilbert space of our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Joseph Bernstein , Eyal Subag

We touch upon a long-standing question of the "true" one-dimensional hydrogen atom solution. From a symmetry point of view, Kepler problem in $d\ge2$ dimension is characterized by geometrical rotational symmetry, $SO(d)$, as well as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-20 Boris Ivetic

A $\gamma$-deformed version of $su(2)$ algebra with non-hermitian generators has been obtained from a bi-orthogonal system of vectors in $\bf{C^2}$. The related Jordan-Schwinger(J-S) map is combined with boson algebras to obtain a hierarchy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Arindam Chakraborty

The non-relativistic hydrogen atom enjoys an accidental $SO(4)$ symmetry, that enlarges the rotational $SO(3)$ symmetry, by extending the angular momentum algebra with the Runge-Lenz vector. In the relativistic hydrogen atom the accidental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-17 M. H. Al-Hashimi , A. M. Shalaby , U. -J. Wiese

This article is intended to an introductory lecture in material physics, in which the modern computational group theory and the electronic structure calculation are in collaboration. The effort of mathematicians in field of the group…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-08 Akihito Kikuchi

Quantum algebras (also called quantum groups) are deformed versions of the usual Lie algebras, to which they reduce when the deformation parameter q is set equal to unity. From the mathematical point of view they are Hopf algebras. Their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bonatsos , N. Karoussos , P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev

We present algebraic derivation of the result of Schr\"{o}dinger [1] for the spectrum of hydrogen atom in the space with constant curvature.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Pronko

The non-relativistic hydrogen atom and the Zwanziger problem have the same dynamical symmetry for bound and scattering states.We show that this is also true for a Hilbert space which is non-commutative in co-ordinates. The group structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Juhi Rajhans

Solving systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is essential when it comes to understanding the behavior of dynamical systems. Yet, automated solving remains challenging, in particular for nonlinear systems. Computer algebra…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Paul Kahlmeyer , Niklas Merk , Joachim Giesen

The purely algebraic technique associated with the creation and annihilation operators to resolve the radial equation of Hydrogen-like atoms (HLA) for generating the bound energy spectrum and the corresponding wave functions is suitable for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Mehdi Miri

The O(4) supersymmetry of the hydrogen atom is utilized to construct a complete basis using only the bound state wave functions. For a large class of perturbations, an expansion of the electron (exciton) wave function into such a complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-25 E. A. Muljarov

The Hamiltonian of a pure hydrogen atom possesses the SO(4) symmetry group generated by the integrals of motion: the angular momentum and the Runge-Lenz vector. The pure hydrogen atom is a supersymmetric and superintegrable system, since…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Mikhail A. Liberman

A formalism for quantum error correction based on operator algebras was introduced in [1] via consideration of the Heisenberg picture for quantum dynamics. The resulting theory allows for the correction of hybrid quantum-classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cedric Beny , Achim Kempf , David W. Kribs
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