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In aerodynamic shape optimization, the convergence and computational cost are greatly affected by the representation capacity and compactness of the design space. Previous research has demonstrated that using a deep generative model to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Wei Chen , Arun Ramamurthy

The current design of aerodynamic shapes, like airfoils, involves computationally intensive simulations to explore the possible design space. Usually, such design relies on the prior definition of design parameters and places restrictions…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Yuyang Wang , Kenji Shimada , Amir Barati Farimani

Airfoil shape optimization plays a critical role in the design of high-performance aircraft. However, the high-dimensional nature of airfoil representation causes the challenging problem known as the "curse of dimensionality". To overcome…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Yu-Eop Kang , Dawoon Lee , Kwanjung Yee

In this paper, a novel mechanism-driven reinforcement learning framework is proposed for airfoil shape optimization. To validate the framework, a reward function is designed and analyzed, from which the equivalence between the maximizing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Jingfeng Wang , Guanghui Hu

The optimization of geometries for aerodynamic design often relies on a large number of expensive simulations to evaluate and iteratively improve the geometries. It is possible to reduce the number of simulations by providing a starting…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Thomas Wagenaar , Simone Mancini , Andrés Mateo-Gabín

Multi-objective optimization is key to solving many Engineering Design problems, where design parameters are optimized for several performance indicators. However, optimization results are highly dependent on how the designs are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Wei Chen , Faez Ahmed

In the realm of aerospace design, achieving smooth curves is paramount, particularly when crafting objects such as airfoils. Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), a widely employed generative AI technique, has proven instrumental in…

In the realm of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), accurate prediction of aerodynamic behaviour plays a pivotal role in aerofoil design and optimization. This study proposes a novel approach that synergistically combines autoencoders and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Tanishk Nandal , Vaibhav Fulara , Raj Kumar Singh

Methodologies for reducing the design-space dimensionality in shape optimization have been recently developed based on unsupervised machine learning methods. These methods provide reduced dimensionality representations of the design space,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Andrea Serani , Matteo Diez

In this work, we perform a systematic comparison of the effectiveness and efficiency of generative and non-generative models in constructing design spaces for novel and efficient design exploration and shape optimization. We apply these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Muhammad Usama , Zahid Masood , Shahroz Khan , Konstantinos Kostas , Panagiotis Kaklis

Many real-world objects are designed by smooth curves, especially in the domain of aerospace and ship, where aerodynamic shapes (e.g., airfoils) and hydrodynamic shapes (e.g., hulls) are designed. To facilitate the design process of those…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Wei Chen , Mark Fuge

Generative adversarial networks (GAN) have recently been used for a design synthesis of mechanical shapes. A GAN sometimes outputs physically unreasonable shapes. For example, when a GAN model is trained to output airfoil shapes that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Kazunari Wada , Katsuyuki Suzuki , Kazuo Yonekura

When solving a PDE problem numerically, a certain mesh-refinement process is always implicit, and very classically, mesh adaptivity is a very effective means to accelerate grid convergence. Similarly, when optimizing a shape by means of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Badr Abou El Majd

Deep generative models have demonstrated effectiveness in learning compact and expressive design representations that significantly improve geometric design optimization. However, these models do not consider the uncertainty introduced by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Wei Wayne Chen , Doksoo Lee , Oluwaseyi Balogun , Wei Chen

Machine learning models are recently utilized for airfoil shape generation methods. It is desired to obtain airfoil shapes that satisfies required lift coefficient. Generative adversarial networks (GAN) output reasonable airfoil shapes.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Kazuo Yonekura , Nozomu Miyamoto , Katsuyuki Suzuki

Aircraft manufacturing is the jewel in the crown of industry, in which generating high-fidelity airfoil geometries with controllable and editable representations remains a fundamental challenge. Existing deep learning methods, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Jinouwen Zhang , Junjie Ren , Qianhong Ma , Jianyu Wu , Aobo Yang , Yan Lu , Lu Chen , Hairun Xie , Jing Wang , Miao Zhang , Wanli Ouyang , Shixiang Tang

Many real-world problems, such as airfoil design, involve optimizing a black-box expensive objective function over complex structured input space (e.g., discrete space or non-Euclidean space). By mapping the complex structured input space…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Zhendong Guo , Haitao Liu , Yew-Soon Ong , Xinghua Qu , Yuzhe Zhang , Jianmin Zheng

Deep generative models have demonstrated effectiveness in learning compact and expressive design representations that significantly improve geometric design optimization. However, these models do not consider the uncertainty introduced by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Wei Wayne Chen , Doksoo Lee , Wei Chen

Airfoil shape design is a fundamental task in aerospace engineering, with a direct impact on flight stability and fuel consumption. Deep learning has recently emerged as a promising tool for this task, but existing deep generative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Zhijie Yang , Min Tang , Peng Du , Qiang Zou

The modern aerodynamic optimization has a strong demand for parametric methods with high levels of intuitiveness, flexibility, and representative accuracy, which cannot be fully achieved through traditional airfoil parametric techniques. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-08 Hairun Xie , Jing Wang , Miao Zhang
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