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This paper deals with radar imaging in non-line of sight (NLOS) with the aid of non-reconfigurable electromagnetic skins (NR-EMSs). NR-EMSs are passive metasurfaces whose reflection properties are defined during the manufacturing process,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Davide Tornielli Bellini , Dario Tagliaferri , Marouan Mizmizi , Stefano Tebaldini , Umberto Spagnolini

Large imaging arrays of detectors at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths have applications that include measurements of the faint polarization signal in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), and submillimeter astrophysics. We are…

We present a proof-of-concept LIDAR design that allows adaptive real-time measurements according to dynamically specified measurement patterns. We describe our optical setup and calibration, which enables fast sparse depth measurements…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Francesco Pittaluga , Zaid Tasneem , Justin Folden , Brevin Tilmon , Ayan Chakrabarti , Sanjeev J. Koppal

In this paper, we investigate the use of intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) to relax the line-of-sight requirement of free space optical (FSO) systems. Considering a Gaussian laser beam, we first design a phase-shift distribution across…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Marzieh Najafi , Bernhard Schmauss , Robert Schober

The SPHEREx near-infrared space telescope is an all-sky spectroscopic survey mission launched on March 12th, 2025 UTC. In addition to providing the community with a spectral database applicable to a wide range of investigations, it is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Phil M. Korngut , James J. Bock , Samuel Condon , C. Darren Dowell , Candice M. Fazar , Howard Hui , Bradley D. Moore , Bret J. Naylor , Chi H. Nguyen , Stephen Padin , James Wincentsen , Asad M. Aboobaker , Rachel Akeson , John M. Alred , Farah Alibay , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Yoonsoo P. Bach , Joseph Bichel , Douglas Bolton , David F. Braun , Thomas Brown , Sean A. Bryan , Jill Burnham , Thomas A. Burk , Nicholas Burke , Ben Catching , Tzu-Ching Chang , Shuang-Shuang Chen , Yun-Ting Cheng , Yi-Kuan Chiang , Yong Chong , Asantha Cooray , Walter R. Cook , Velibor Cormarkovic , Brendan P. Crill , Ari J. Cukierman , Andrew Davis , Dan Darga , Thomas Disarro , Olivier Dore , Beth E. Fabinsky , Andreas L. Faisst , James L. Fanson , Allen H. Farrington , Tamim Fatahi , Richard M. Feder , Eric H. Frater , Tatiana Goldina , Varoujan Gorjian , William G. Hart , Warren Hendricks , Joseph L. Hora , Viktor Hristov , Zhaoyu Huai , Charles A. Hulse , Young-Soo Jo , Woong-Seob Jeong , Makenzie L. Kamei , Jae Hwan Kang , Branislav Kecman , Will Marchant , Giacomo Mariani , Daniel C. Masters , Gary J. Melnick , Hiromasa Miyasaka , Giulia Murgia , Christina Nelson , Hien T. Nguyen , Christopher Owen , Roberta Paladini , Sung-Joon Park , Harshad Patil , Konstantin Penanen , Chris Piazzo , Jeonghyun Pyo , Amelia Quon , Keshav Ramanathan , Zafar Rustamkulov , Daniel J. Reiley , Eric B. Rice , Flora Ridenhour , Amber Roberts , Jennifer M. Rocca , Alessandro Signorini , Sara Susca , Volker Tolls , Phani Velicheti , Pao-Yu Wang , Michael W. Werner , Casey White , Ross Williamson , Yujin Yang , Michael Zemcov

Recent research and development in the mid-infrared (IR) wavelength range (2-20 um) for a variety of applications, such as trace gas monitoring, thermal imaging, and free space communications have shown tremendous and fascinating progress.…

We have developed a calibration system based on a micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) mirror that is capable of delivering an optical beam over a wavelength range of 180 -- 2000 nm (0.62 -- 6.89 eV) in a sub-Kelvin environment. This…

We have developed X-ray telescope mirrors using an original electroforming replication technique established through the fabrication of millimeter-aperture, ultra-short-focal-length nanofocusing mirrors for synchrotron X-ray microscopy.…

I discuss some aspects of the recent test of frame-dragging performed by me by exploiting the Root-Mean-Square (RMS) orbit overlap differences of the out-of-plane component N of the orbit of the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) spacecraft in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Lorenzo Iorio

The volume available on small satellites restricts the size of optical apertures to a few centimetres, limiting the Ground-Sampling Distance (GSD) in the visible to typically 3 m at 500 km. We present in this paper the latest development of…

Since Sep. 2018, LAMOST started the medium-resolution (R $\sim 7500$) spectral survey (MRS). We proposed the spectral survey of Galactic nebulae, including \hii\ regions, HH objects, supernova remnants, planetary nebulae and the special…

The visual detection and tracking of surface terrain is required for spacecraft to safely land on or navigate within close proximity to celestial objects. Current approaches rely on template matching with pre-gathered patch-based features,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Timothy Chase , Karthik Dantu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has significantly advanced 3D scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis. However, like Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF), 3DGS struggles with accurately modeling physical reflections, particularly in mirrors,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Jiarui Meng , Haijie Li , Yanmin Wu , Qiankun Gao , Shuzhou Yang , Jian Zhang , Siwei Ma

Scanning micro-mirror actuators are silicon-based oscillatory micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). They enable laser distance measurements for automotive LIDAR applications as well as projection modules for the consumer market. For MEMS…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Ulrike Nabholz , Frank Schatz , Jan E. Mehner , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

After the approval by the Italian Space Agency of the LARES satellite, which should be launched at the end of 2009 with a VEGA rocket and whose claimed goal is a about 1% measurement of the general relativistic gravitomagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-29 Lorenzo Iorio

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) mission is expected to launch in the mid-2020s. Its weak lensing program is designed to enable unprecedented systematics control in photometric measurements, including shear recovery,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-07 M. A. Troxel , H. Long , C. M. Hirata , A. Choi , M. Jarvis , R. Mandelbaum , K. Wang , M. Yamamoto , S. Hemmati , P. Capak

Considering the growing interest in magnetic materials for unconventional computing, data storage, and sensor applications, there is active research not only on material synthesis but also characterisation of their properties. In addition…

The new geodetic satellite LARES 2, cousin of LAGEOS and sharing with it almost the same orbital parameters apart from the inclination, displaced by 180 deg, was launched last year. Its proponents suggest using the sum of the nodes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-01 Lorenzo Iorio

The Gamma-Ray Imager/Polarimeter for Solar flares (GRIPS) is a balloon-borne telescope designed to study solar-flare particle acceleration and transport. We describe GRIPS's first Antarctic long-duration flight in Jan 2016 and report…