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We study the weak interaction processes taking place within a combustion flame that converts dense hadronic matter into quark matter in a compact star. Using the Boltzmann equation we follow the evolution of a small element of just…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-15 J. A. Rosero-Gil , G. Lugones

Future large liquid-scintillator detectors can be implemented to observe neutrinos from a core-collapse supernova (SN) in our galaxy in various reaction channels: (1) The inverse beta decay $\overline{\nu}^{}_e + p \to n + e^+$; (2) The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-27 Jia-Shu Lu , Yu-Feng Li , Shun Zhou

Neutrinos from core collapse supernovae can excite nuclei of some detector materials beyond their neutron emission thresholds. Detection of these neutrons can give valuable information about the supernova explosion mechanism and possibly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Kamales Kar

Weak decay rates under stellar density and temperature conditions holding at the rapid proton capture process are studied in neutron-deficient medium-mass waiting point nuclei extending from Ni up to Sn. Neighboring isotopes to these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-21 P. Sarriguren

Dark photons, hypothetical feebly interacting massive vector bosons, appear in many extensions of the Standard Model. This study investigates their production and subsequent decay during supernova explosions. We demonstrate that the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Vsevolod Syvolap , Oleg Ruchayskiy

The characteristics of the gravitational collapse of a supernova and the fluxes of active and sterile neutrinos produced during the formation of its protoneutron core have been calculated numerically. The relative yields of active and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 A. V. Yudin , D. K. Nadyozhin , V. V. Khruschov , S. V. Fomichev

Feynman's path amplitude formulation of quantum mechanics is used to analyse the production of charged leptons from charged current weak interaction processes. For neutrino induced reactions the interference effects predicted are usually…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 J. H. Field

\item[Background] The nuclear responses for antineutrinos associated with double beta decays (DBDs) and astro-antineutrino interactions are studied by measuring ordinary muon capture (OMC) rates. \item[Purpose]The experimental studies of…

It has been suggested that a potentially large fraction of supernovae could be accompanied by relativistic outflows that stall below the stellar surface. In this letter we point out that internal shocks that are believed to accelerate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-30 Hylke B. J. Koers , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers

We investigated the impacts of magnetorotational instability (MRI) on the dynamics of weakly magnetized, rapidly rotating core-collapse by conducting high resolution MHD simulations in axisymmetry with simplified neutrino transfer. We found…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Hidetomo Sawai , Shoichi Yamada

Conceptual design studies are underway for muon colliders and other high-current muon storage rings that have the potential to become the first true ``neutrino factories''. Muon decays in long straight sections of the storage rings would…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 I. Bigi , T. Bolton , J. Formaggio , D. A. Harris , B. Kayser , B. J. King , K. S. McFarland , J. Morfin , A. A. Petrov , H. Schellman , R. Shrock , P. G. Spentzouris , M. Velasco , J. Yu

We would like to discuss prospects for neutrino observations of the core-collapse supernova progenitor during neutrino-cooled stage. We will present new theoretical results on thermal neutrino and antineutrino spectra produced deep inside…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 A. Odrzywolek , M. Misiaszek , M. Kutschera

We calculate neutrino processes involving two nucleons at subnuclear densities using chiral effective field theory. Shorter-range noncentral forces reduce the neutrino rates significantly compared with the one-pion exchange approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Bacca , K. Hally , C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

Extrapolation of perturbative nucleon spin fluctuation rates seems to suggest a strong suppression of weak interactions in supernova cores. We derive a new sum rule for the dynamical spin-density structure function which relates the spin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Guenter Sigl

We discuss the diffuse flux of electron neutrinos and antineutrinos from cosmological failed supernovae, stars that collapse directly into a black hole, with no explosion. This flux has a hotter energy spectrum compared to regular,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 James G. Keehn , Cecilia Lunardini

We frame beta-minus decay rate perturbations in the context of charged-current (CC) nonstandard neutrino interactions (NSI). In particular, we first outline one NSI parameterization for modeling the CC NSI. Then, we demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-16 Andrew D. Santos

We revisit the possibility that neutrinos undergo non-radiative decay. We investigate the potential to extract information on the neutrino lifetime-to-mass ratio from the diffuse supernova neutrino background. To this aim, we explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Pilar Ivanez-Ballesteros , M. Cristina Volpe

While neutrinos are often treated as a background for many dark matter experiments, these particles offer a new avenue for physics: the detection of core-collapse supernovae. Supernovae are extremely energetic, violent and complex events…

The occurrence of a first-order hadron-quark matter phase transition at high baryon densities is investigated in astrophysical simulations of core-collapse supernovae, to decipher yet incompletely understood properties of the dense matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-28 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Tobias Fischer , Niels Uwe F. Bastian

We investigate the potential of the 100 TeV future circular collider (FCC-hh) to probe heavy neutrinos. We concentrate in particular on heavy neutrino production via a $U(1)_{B-L}$ $Z'$ gauge boson and contrast the resulting limits with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-23 Wei Liu , Suchita Kulkarni , Frank F. Deppisch