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Software supply chain frameworks, such as the US NIST Secure Software Development Framework (SSDF), detail what tasks software development organizations are recommended or mandated to adopt to reduce security risk. However, to further…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Sivana Hamer , Jacob Bowen , Md Nazmul Haque , Robert Hines , Chris Madden , Laurie Williams

Software complexity has increased over the years. One common way to tackle this complexity during development is to encapsulate features into a shared library. This allows developers to reuse already implemented features instead of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Nicolai Davidsson , Andre Pawlowski , Thorsten Holz

In encrypted databases, sensitive data is protected from an untrusted server by encrypting columns using partially homomorphic encryption schemes, and storing encryption keys in a trusted client. However, encrypting columns and protecting…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Kapil Vaswani , Ravi Ramamurthy , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

Differential privacy promises to enable general data analytics while protecting individual privacy, but existing differential privacy mechanisms do not support the wide variety of features and databases used in real-world SQL-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Noah Johnson , Joseph P. Near , Dawn Song

In the standard web browser programming model, third-party scripts included in an application execute with the same privilege as the application's own code. This leaves the application's confidential data vulnerable to theft and leakage by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Abhishek Bichhawat , Vineet Rajani , Jinank Jain , Deepak Garg , Christian Hammer

PHP's dominance in web development is undermined by security challenges: static analysis lacks semantic depth, causing high false positives; dynamic analysis is computationally expensive; and automated vulnerability localization suffers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Zhiqiang Wang , Yizhong Ding , Zilong Xiao , Jinyu Lu , Yan Jia , Yanjun Li

With the increasing popularity of plugin-based software systems, ensuring the security of plugins has become a critical concern. When users install plugins or browse websites with plugins from an untrusted source, how can we be sure that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Naisheng Liang , Alex Potanin

Protection of Web applications is an activity that requires constant monitoring of security threats as well as looking for solutions in this field. Since protection has moved from the lower layers of OSI models to the application layer and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-25 Srdjan Stankovic , Dejan Simic

NoSQL Injection attacks are a class of cybersecurity attacks where an attacker sends a specifically engineered query to a NoSQL database which then performs an unauthorized operation. To defend against such attacks, rule based systems were…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Shaunak Perni , Minal Shirodkar , Ramdas Karmalli

Speculative execution attacks undermine the security of constant-time programming, the standard technique used to prevent microarchitectural side channels in security-sensitive software such as cryptographic code. Constant-time code must…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Rutvik Choudhary , Alan Wang , Zirui Neil Zhao , Adam Morrison , Christopher W. Fletcher

Vulnerabilities in private networks are difficult to detect for attackers outside of the network. While there are known methods for port scanning internal hosts that work by luring unwitting internal users to an external web page that hosts…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Christian Dresen , Fabian Ising , Damian Poddebniak , Tobias Kappert , Thorsten Holz , Sebastian Schinzel

The deployment of Large Language Model (LLM)-generated SQL queries in Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) systems introduces critical security risks, as prompt injection attacks can manipulate LLMs into producing unauthorized queries…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Wonbae Kim , Hee-Kyong Yoo

Information security is protecting information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, perusal and destruction. CAIN model suggest maintaining the Confidentiality, Authenticity, Integrity and Non-repudiation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-23 Praveen Sivadasan , P. Sojan Lal

Recent years have seen an increased interest towards strong security primitives for encrypted databases (such as oblivious protocols), that hide the access patterns of query execution, and reveal only the volume of results. However, recent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Rishabh Poddar , Stephanie Wang , Jianan Lu , Raluca Ada Popa

Newly-released web applications often succumb to a "Success Disaster," where overloaded database machines and resulting high response times destroy a previously good user experience. Unfortunately, the data independence provided by a…

Supply chain attacks significantly threaten software security with malicious code injections within legitimate projects. Such attacks are very rare but may have a devastating impact. Detecting spurious code injections using automated tools…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Maor Reuben , Ido Mendel , Or Feldman , Moshe Kravchik , Mordehai Guri , Rami Puzis

A Webview embeds a full-fledged browser in a mobile application and allows the application to expose a custom interface to JavaScript code. This is a popular technique to build so-called hybrid applications, but it circumvents the usual…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Claudio Rizzo , Lorenzo Cavallaro , Johannes Kinder

Carriage return (CR) and line feed (LF), also known as CRLF injection is a type of vulnerability that allows a hacker to enter special characters into a web application, altering its operation or confusing the administrator. Log poisoning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-14 MD Asibul Hasan , Md. Mijanur Rahman

Logic locking refers to a set of techniques that can protect integrated circuits (ICs) from counterfeiting, piracy and malicious functionality changes by an untrusted foundry. It achieves these goals by introducing new inputs, called key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Deepak Sirone , Pramod Subramanyan

Webshell is a type of backdoor, and web applications are widely exposed to webshell injection attacks. Therefore, it is important to study webshell detection techniques. In this study, we propose a webshell detection method. We first…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Zhiqiang Wang , Haoyu Wang , Lu Hao