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While training models and labeling data are resource-intensive, a wealth of pre-trained models and unlabeled data exists. To effectively utilize these resources, we present an approach to actively select pre-trained models while minimizing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Xuefeng Liu , Fangfang Xia , Rick L. Stevens , Yuxin Chen

Secure and interoperable integration of heterogeneous medical data remains a grand challenge in digital health. Current federated learning (FL) frameworks offer privacy-preserving model training but lack standardized mechanisms to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Aueaphum Aueawatthanaphisut

Compressive sensing (CS) is a promising technology for realizing energy-efficient wireless sensors for long-term health monitoring. However, conventional model-driven CS frameworks suffer from limited compression ratio and reconstruction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Kai Xu , Yixing Li , Fengbo Ren

The recent emergence of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology has facilitated the effective capture of traffic-induced seismic data. The traffic-induced seismic wave is a prominent contributor to urban vibrations and contain crucial…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Xi Wang , Xin Liu , Songming Zhu , Zhanwen Li , Lina Gao

Mobile applications increasingly rely on sensor data to infer user context and deliver personalized experiences. Yet the mechanisms behind this personalization remain opaque to users and researchers alike. This paper presents a sandbox…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Ibrahim Khalilov , Chaoran Chen , Ziang Xiao , Tianshi Li , Toby Jia-Jun Li , Yaxing Yao

Unified multimodal models can both understand and generate visual content within a single architecture. Existing models, however, remain data-hungry and too heavy for deployment on edge devices. We present Mobile-O, a compact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Abdelrahman Shaker , Ahmed Heakl , Jaseel Muhammad , Ritesh Thawkar , Omkar Thawakar , Senmao Li , Hisham Cholakkal , Ian Reid , Eric P. Xing , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Collaborative perception, an emerging paradigm in autonomous driving, has been introduced to mitigate the limitations of single-vehicle systems, such as limited sensor range and occlusion. To improve the robustness of inter-vehicle data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Mingyi Lu , Guowei Liu , Le Liang , Chongtao Guo , Hao Ye , Shi Jin

Cell-free (CF) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) combines CF architecture with ISAC. CF employs distributed access points, eliminates cell boundaries, and enhances coverage, spectral efficiency, and reliability. ISAC unifies radar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Diluka Galappaththige , Mohammadali Mohammadi , Gayan Aruma Baduge , Chintha Tellambura

Accurate crop mapping fundamentally relies on modeling multi-scale spatiotemporal patterns, where spatial scales range from individual field textures to landscape-level context, and temporal scales capture both short-term phenological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Wenyuan Li , Shunlin Liang , Keyan Chen , Yongzhe Chen , Han Ma , Jianglei Xu , Yichuan Ma , Shikang Guan , Husheng Fang , Zhenwei Shi

The IP Multimedia Subsystems (IMS) that features in Next Generation Networks (NGN) offers the application developer (third party) abilities to map out applications over mobile telecommunication infrastructure. The IMS comes about with APIs…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-02-14 Ahmed Barnawi , M. Rizwan Jameel Qureshi , Asif Irshad Khan

In this paper, we propose a novel integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) framework for the sixth generation (6G) mobile networks, in which we decompose the real physical world into static environment, dynamic targets, and various…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Hongliang Luo , Tengyu Zhang , Chuanbin Zhao , Yucong Wang , Bo Lin , Yuhua Jiang , Dongqi Luo , Feifei Gao

Electromagnetic (EM) world modeling is emerging as a foundational capability for environment-aware and embodiment-enabled wireless systems. However, most existing mmWave sensing solutions are designed for snapshot-based parameter estimation…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Pin-Han Ho , Haoran Mei , Limei Peng , Yiming Miao , Kairan Liang , Yan Jiao

With the increasing complexity of mobile device applications, these devices are evolving toward high agility. This shift imposes new demands on mobile sensing, particularly in achieving high-accuracy and low-latency. Event-based vision has…

The ubiquitous presence of smartphones and wearables has enabled researchers to build prediction and detection models for various health and behavior outcomes using passive sensing data from these devices. Achieving a high-level, holistic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Akshat Choube , Ha Le , Jiachen Li , Kaixin Ji , Vedant Das Swain , Varun Mishra

As intelligent systems and multi-agent coordination become increasingly central to real-world applications, there is a growing need for simulation tools that are both scalable and accessible. Existing high-fidelity simulators, while…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Rohan Patil , Jai Malegaonkar , Xiao Jiang , Andre Dion , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Henrik I. Christensen

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is expected to be one of the major features of 6G wireless networks. In an ISAC system, communications and sensing functionalities are jointly performed using the same waveform, frequency band and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Homa Nikbakht , Husheng Li , Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor

Quality patient-provider communication is critical to improve clinical care and patient outcomes. While progress has been made with communication skills training for clinicians, significant gaps exist in how to best monitor, measure, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Zhiyuan Wang , Nusayer Hassan , Virginia LeBaron , Tabor E. Flickinger , David Ling , James Edwards , Congyu Wu , Mehdi Boukhechba , Laura E. Barnes

Beamforming has great potential for joint communication and sensing (JCAS), which is becoming a demanding feature on many emerging platforms such as unmanned aerial vehicles and smart cars. Although beamforming has been extensively studied…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-16 J. Andrew Zhang , Xiaojing Huang , Y. Jay Guo , Jinhong Yuan , Robert W. Heath

Segment Anything Model (SAM) has attracted significant attention due to its impressive zero-shot transfer performance and high versatility for numerous vision applications (like image editing with fine-grained control). Many of such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Chaoning Zhang , Dongshen Han , Yu Qiao , Jung Uk Kim , Sung-Ho Bae , Seungkyu Lee , Choong Seon Hong

As an important pillar of underwater intelligence, Marine Animal Segmentation (MAS) involves segmenting animals within marine environments. Previous methods don't excel in extracting long-range contextual features and overlook the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Pingping Zhang , Tianyu Yan , Yang Liu , Huchuan Lu