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Related papers: Type II Cepheids as stellar tracers and distance i…

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We present the first mid-infrared Period-Luminosity (PL) relations for Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheids. Single-epoch observations of 70 Cepheids were extracted from Spitzer IRAC observations at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 microns,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Jane Rigby , S. E. Persson , Laura Sturch

Here we discuss impacts of distance determinations on the Galactic disk traced by relatively young objects. The Galactic disk, about 40 kpc in diameter, is a cross-road of studies on the methods of measuring distances, interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Noriyuki Matsunaga , Giuseppe Bono , Xiaodian Chen , Richard de Grijs , Laura Inno , Shogo Nishiyama

We analyzed a sample of 9418 fundamental-mode and first-overtone Classical Cepheids from the OGLE-IV Collection of Classical Cepheids. The distance to each Cepheid was calculated using the period-luminosity relation for the Wesenheit…

Classical Cepheids can be used as age indicators due to well-established period-age and period-age-color relations. \citet{Desomma2021} refined these relations by including a metallicity term and different Mass-Luminosity assumptions. In…

A robust classification of Cepheids into their different sub-classes and, in particular, between classical and Type II Cepheids, is necessary to properly calibrate the period-luminosity relations and for populations studies in the Galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Lemasle , V. Kovtyukh , G. Bono , P. François , I. Saviane , I. Yegorova , K. Genovali , L. Inno , G. Galazutdinov , R. da Silva

For seven years, the EROS-2 project obtained a mass of photometric data on variable stars. We present a peculiar Cepheid-like star, in the direction of the Small Magellanic Cloud, which demonstrates unusual photometric behaviour over a…

Classical Cepheids are among the most useful Galactic and nearby extragalactic distance tracers because of their well-defined period--luminosity relations (PLRs). Open cluster (OC) Cepheids are important objects to independently calibrate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-20 Xiaodian Chen , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

Distances measured using Cepheid variable stars have been essential for establishing the cosmological distance scale and the value of the Hubble constant. These stars have remained the primary extragalactic distance indicator since 1929…

The B-W method is used to determine the distance of Cepheids and consists in combining the angular size variations of the star, as derived from infrared surface-brightness relations or interferometry, with its linear size variation, as…

Ultralow amplitude (ULA) and strange mode Cepheids are thought to be pulsating variable stars that are near to or are at the edges of the classical instability strip. Until now, a few dozen such variable star candidates have been found both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Dóra Tarczay-Nehéz , László Molnár , Attila Bódi , Róbert Szabó

(abridged) Type II and anomalous Cepheids (ACs) are useful distance indicators when there are too few classical Cepheids or when RR Lyrae stars are too faint. We study the sample of 335 Type II and ACs in the Small and Large MCls detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Martin Groenewegen , Monika Jurkovic

The extragalactic distance scale relies heavily on Cepheids. However, it has become clear from observations and pulsation models that the slope and zero point of their P-L relations differ from galaxy to galaxy. This makes the determination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. A. Tammann , A. Sandage , B. Reindl

We present a detailed analysis of Magellanic Bridge Cepheid sample constructed using the OGLE Collection of Variable Stars. Our updated Bridge sample contains 10 classical and 13 anomalous Cepheids. We calculate their individual distances…

Cepheids are key distance indicators and benchmarks for stellar evolution, yet most of them are members of binary or multiple systems. While spectroscopic surveys and Gaia proper-motion anomalies reveal a high binary fraction, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , N. R. Evans , J. Milli , E. Sivkova , W. Gieren , G. Pietrzyński , G. Bras , V. Hocdé , W. Kiviaho , N. Nardetto , B. Pilecki , B. Zgírski

Several standard candles have been tested and used to measure accurate extragalactic distances over the past decades. There have been discussions regarding the possibility of using Type-II Cepheids (T2Cs) as an alternative tool, but rarely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-28 V. D. Pipwala , H. N. Lala , B. Lemasle , E. K. Grebel , G. Bono , G. Fiorentino

We revisited the short period Type II Cepheids (T2Cs), called the BL Herculis (BLHs), in the Galactic Field to derive a homogeneous analysis of their Fourier parameters. Only V-band data were compiled to make sure that it was directly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-19 Monika I. Jurkovic

We present the three-dimensional kinematics of classical Cepheids (CCs) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using Gaia DR3 data. By cross-matching the CCs obtained from the fourth phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-01 Satoya Nakano , Kengo Tachihara

Classical Cepheids are blue loop stars that have famously been dubbed "magnifying glasses of stellar evolution" and have been studied for a long time. As more and more precise observations of Cepheids are secured over ever-increasing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-10 Richard I. Anderson

In the second part of the OGLE-III Catalog of Variable Stars (OIII-CVS) we present 197 type II Cepheids and 83 anomalous Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The sample of type II Cepheids consists of 64 BL Her stars, 96 W Vir…

We present a study of a recently discovered stellar overdensity near the northern edge of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMCNOD). We exploited variable stars from the fourth release of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-18 Z. Prudil , E. K. Grebel , I. Dékány , R. Smolec