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Using the stress energy tensor, we establish some monotonicity formulae for vector bundle-valued p-forms satisfying the conservation law, provided that the base Riemannian (resp. K\"ahler) manifolds poss some real (resp. complex)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Yuxin Dong , Hezi Lin

We study the nonlinear stability of the $(3+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime as a solution of the Einstein vacuum equation. Similarly to our previous work on the stability of cosmological black holes, we construct the solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Peter Hintz , András Vasy

The purpose of this note is to establish, from the hypergeometric-type difference equation introduced by Nikiforov and Uvarov, new tractable sufficient conditions for the monotonicity with respect to a real parameter of zeros of classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 K. Castillo , F. R. Rafaeli , A. Suzuki

The article [HPS] established a monotonicity inequality for the Helmholtz equation and presented applications to shape detection and local uniqueness in inverse boundary problems. The monotonicity inequality states that if two scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Bastian Harrach , Valter Pohjola , Mikko Salo

By introducing motivic Milnor fibers at infinity of polynomial maps, we propose some methods for the study of nilpotent parts of monodromies at infinity. The numbers of Jordan blocks in the monodromy at infinity will be described by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Yutaka Matsui , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

We consider generalized solutions of the Perona-Malik equation in dimension one, defined as all possible limits of solutions to the semi-discrete approximation in which derivatives with respect to the space variable are replaced by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Massimo Gobbino , Nicola Picenni

In this work, we use monotonicity-based methods for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation with general potentials $q\in L^\infty(\Omega)$ in a Lipschitz bounded open set $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n$ in any dimension $n\in \mathbb N$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin

For the study of nonlinear stability of a dynamical system, normalized Hamiltonian of the system is very important to discuss the dynamics in the vicinity of invariant objects. In general, it represents a nonlinear approximation to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Ram Kishor , Badam Singh Kushvah

This work resolves the open problem of strong singularity ($\alpha(z)> 1$) in nonlocal Kirchhoff-type equations with variable exponents through five original theorems that collectively establish a comprehensive theory. Beginning with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 M. H. M. Rashid

We study here the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimension $2$ and $3$ and the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimension $2$. Those equations admit solitons, characterized by their velocity and their shift. Given the parameters of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Frédéric Valet

This paper deals with the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on R^3. Two monotonicity conjectures for solitons posed by Killip, Oh, Pocovnicu and Visan are completely resolved: one concerning frequency monotonicity, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Jian Zhang , Chenglin Wang , Shihui Zhu

The dual Minkowski problem in the two-dimensional plane is studied in this paper. By combining the theoretical analysis and numerical estimation of an integral with parameters, we find the number of solutions to this problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 YanNan Liu , Jian Lu

In his paper "On the Schlafli differential equality", J. Milnor conjectured that the volume of n-dimensional hyperbolic and spherical simplices, as a function of the dihedral angles, extends continuously to the closure of the space of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

In this paper we present an analogue of the Milnor number for one dimensional local ring, and we show that it satisfies analogous properties to those of the Milnor number of plane curves over a field. In addition, we present two analogues…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Yotam Svoray

A paper of the first author and Zilke proposed seven combinatorial problems around formulas for the characteristic polynomial and the exponents of an isolated quasihomogeneous singularity. The most important of them was a conjecture on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Claus Hertling , Makiko Mase

Let $P_1,\dots, P_n$ and $Q_1,\dots, Q_n$ be convex polytopes in $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $P_i\subset Q_i$. It is well-known that the mixed volume has the monotonicity property: $V(P_1,\dots,P_n)\leq V(Q_1,\dots,Q_n)$. We give two criteria…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Frédéric Bihan , Ivan Soprunov

Although cosmological solutions to Einstein's equations are known to be generically singular, little is known about the nature of singularities in typical spacetimes. It is shown here how the operator splitting used in a particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 B. K. Berger , V. Moncrief

Consider a complete asymptotically flat 3-manifold $M$ with non-negative scalar curvature and non-empty minimal boundary $\Sigma$. Fix a number $1 < p < 3$. We derive monotone quantities for $p$-harmonic functions on $M$ which become…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Liam Mazurowski , Xuan Yao

We show that every $\mu$-constant family of isolated hypersurface singularities satisfying a nondegeneracy condition in the sense of Kouchnirenko, is topologically trivial, also is equimultiple.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Ould M Abderrahmane

This article concerns the antisymmetry, uniqueness, and monotonicity properties of solutions to some elliptic functionals involving weights and a double well potential. In the one-dimensional case, we introduce the continuous odd…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Xavier Cabre , Marcello Lucia , Manel Sanchon , Salvador Villegas