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We theoretically investigate the generation of ultrafast currents in insulators induced by strong few-cycle laser pulses. Ab initio simulations based on time-dependent density functional theory give insight into the atomic-scale properties…

We investigate the non-equilibrium insulator-metal transition driven in a SmNiO3 thin film by coherent optical excitation of the LaAlO3 substrate lattice. By probing the transient optical properties over a broad frequency range (100 - 800…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 W. Hu , S. Catalano , M. Gibert , J. -M. Triscone , A. Cavalleri

Light-manipulation of correlated electronic phases in solids offers the tantalizing prospect of realizing electronic devices operating at the ultrafast time-scale. In this context, the experimental realization of non-equilibrium transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-09 Francesco Grandi , Martin Eckstein

We theoretically study the dynamic time evolution following laser pulse pumping in an antiferromagnetic insulator Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$. From the photoexcited high-spin quartet states to the long-lived low-spin doublet states, the ultrafast…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-29 Feng Guo , Na Zhang , Wei Jin , Jun Chang

The ultrafast photoinduced insulator-metal transition in VO2 is studied at different temperatures and excitation fluences using multi-THz probe pulses. The spectrally resolved mid-infrared response allows us to trace separately the dynamics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Pashkin , C. Kübler , H. Ehrke , R. Lopez , A. Halabica , R. F. Haglund, , R. Huber , A. Leitenstorfer

Laser-induced ultrafast demagnetization is a phenomenon of utmost interest and attracts significant attention because it enables potential applications in ultrafast optoelectronics and spintronics. As a spin-orbit coupling assisted magnetic…

In this letter we demonstrate the possibility to determine the temporal and spectral structure (spectrogram) of a complex light pulse exploiting the ultrafast switching character of a non-thermal photo-induced phase transition. As a proof,…

Phase transitions driven by ultrashort laser pulses have attracted interest both for understanding the fundamental physics of phase transitions and for potential new data storage or device applications. In many cases these transitions…

The use of intense tailored light fields is the perfect tool to achieve ultrafast control of electronic properties in quantum materials. Among them, Mott insulators are materials in which strong electron-electron interactions drive the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-07 Eduardo B. Molinero , Rui E. F. Silva

We investigate the quantum dynamics of wave packets in a class of decorated lattices, both quasiperiodic and random, where a nominal quasi-one dimensionality is introduced at local levels, bringing in a deterministic or even random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-27 Arkajyoti Maity , Arunava Chakrabarti

Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ has attracted a lot of attention due to its structural and electronic similarities to La$_2$CuO$_4$ which is the parent compound of high-T$_c$ superconducting cuprates. It was proposed to be a strong spin-orbit coupled…

Ultrafast phase transitions induced by femtosecond light pulses present a new opportunity for manipulating the properties of materials. Understanding how these transient states are different from, or similar to, their thermal counterparts…

Engineering effective electronic parameters is a major focus in condensed matter physics. Their dynamical modulation opens the possibility of creating and controlling physical properties in systems driven out of equilibrium. In this work,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-12 Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean , Michael A. Sentef , Angel Rubio

We have studied ultrafast dynamics of thin films of LaCoO$_3$ and La$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$CoO$_3$ with femtosecond pump-probe ellipsometry in the energy range of 1.6-3.4 eV. We have observed a large pump-induced transfer of spectral weight in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-22 M. Zahradnik , M. Kiaba , S. Espinoza , M. Rebarz , J. Andreasson , O. Caha , F. Abadizaman , D. Munzar , A. Dubroka

Using light to control transient phases in quantum materials is an emerging route to engineer new properties and functionality, with both thermal and non-thermal phases observed out of equilibrium. Transient phases are expected to be…

Ultrafast quantum dynamics relaxation of a photoexcited state in a strongly correlated spin crossover system LaCoO3 under a sudden perturbation is considered with the density matrix generalized master equation. The magnetization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-03 Yu. S. Orlov , S. V. Nikolaev , S. G. Ovchinnikov

The transition from insulator to conductor can be achieved in some materials but requires modification of both the arrangement of atoms and their electronic configurations. This is often achieved by doping. Here we reveal a mechanism the…

Pump-probe experiments with femtosecond time resolution allow to disentangle the electronic dynamics from the lattice response and thus provide valuable insights into the non-equilibrium behavior of correlated materials. In Cr-doped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-15 Jiyu Chen , Francesco Petocchi , Viktor Christiansson , Philipp Werner

Induced by an ultra-short laser pulse, the electronic structure of a material undergoes strong modifications leading to a fast demagnetization in magnetic materials. Induced spin-flip transitions are one of the reasons for demagnetization,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-29 Sergiy Mankovsky , Svitlana Polesya , Hubert Ebert

We use molecular dynamics simulations with machine-learned atomistic force fields to simulate photoexcitation of BaTiO3 by a femtosecond laser pulse whose photon energy exceeds the optical gap. We demonstrate selective displacive excitation…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-30 Fangyuan Gu , Paul Tangney
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