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We study the question of how to decompose Hilbert space into a preferred tensor-product factorization without any pre-existing structure other than a Hamiltonian operator, in particular the case of a bipartite decomposition into "system"…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Sean M. Carroll , Ashmeet Singh

Quasi-geostrophic flow is an asymptotic theory for flows in rotating systems that are in geostrophic balance to leading order. It is characterized by the conservation of (quasi-geostrophic) potential vorticity and weak vertical flows.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-19 Mac Lee , Stefan Llewellyn Smith

Chirped sinosoids and interferometric phase plots are functions that are not periodic, but are the composition of a smooth function and a periodic function. These functions functions factor into a pair of maps: from their domain to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Michael Robinson

We introduce a topology ${\cal T}$ on the space $U$ of uniformly discrete subsets of the Euclidean space. Assume that $S$ in $U$ admits a unique autocorrelation measure. The diffraction measure of $S$ is purely atomic if and only if $S$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Gouere

We consider the Kaehler-Ricci flow on complete finite-volume metrics that live on the complement of a divisor in a compact Kaehler manifold X. Assuming certain spatial asymptotics on the initial metric, we compute the singularity time in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 John Lott , Zhou Zhang

The classical Prandtl-Batchelor theorem (Prandtl 1904; Batchelor 1956) states that in the regions of steady 2D flow where viscous forces are small and streamlines are closed, the vorticity is constant. In this paper, we extend this theorem…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-30 Hassan Arbabi , Igor Mezić

We enumerate Hurwitz orbits of shortest reflection factorizations of an arbitrary element in the infinite family $G(m, p, n)$ of complex reflection groups. As a consequence, we characterize the elements for which the action is transitive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Joel Brewster Lewis , Jiayuan Wang

We present a review of quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductors. These systems exhibit many interesting phenomena, including reduced dimensionality, strong electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions and the proximity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 John Singleton , Charles Mielke

The well known formula $[X,Y]=\tfrac12\tfrac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2}|_0 (\Fl^Y_{-t}\o\Fl^X_{-t}\o\Fl^Y_t\o\Fl^X_t)$ for vector fields $X$, $Y$ is generalized to arbitrary bracket expressions and arbitrary curves of local diffeomorphisms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Markus Mauhart , Peter W. Michor

A simple algebraic model for charged particle moving in two dimensional space under influence of singular magnetic field is given. The fundamental assumption for the model is that every charged particle coupled to the magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw Marcinek

We develop the theory of quasi-$F^e$-splittings, quasi-$F$-regularity, and quasi-$+$-regularity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Hiromu Tanaka , Jakub Witaszek , Fuetaro Yobuko

A number of tools have been developed to detect topological phase transitions in strongly correlated quantum systems. They apply under different conditions, but do not cover the full range of many-body models. It is hence desirable to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-05 Sourav Manna , N. S. Srivatsa , Julia Wildeboer , Anne E. B. Nielsen

Let $\pi\colon T\times X\rightarrow X$ with phase map $(t,x)\mapsto tx$, denoted $(\pi,T,X)$, be a \textit{semiflow} on a compact Hausdorff space $X$ with phase semigroup $T$. If each $t\in T$ is onto, $(\pi,T,X)$ is called surjective; and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Joseph Auslander , Xiongping Dai

Conformal field theory (CFT) in two dimensions provide a rich source of subfactors. The fact that there are so many subfactors coming from CFT have led people to conjecture that perhaps all finite depth subfactors are related to CFT. In…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Feng Xu

The kilo-Hertz Quasi--Periodic Oscillations in X-ray binaries could originate within the accretion flow, and be a signature of non--linear fluid oscillations and mode coupling in strong gravity. The possibility to decipher these systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 William H. Lee

We show that quasiparticle interference (QPI) due to omnipresent weak impurities and probed by Fourier transform scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy acts as a direct experimental probe of bulk odd-frequency superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-11 Debmalya Chakraborty , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We initiate (co)homology theory for quasigroups of Bol-Moufang type based on analysis of their extensions by affine quasigroups of the same type. We use these extensions to define second and third boundary operations, $\partial_2(x,y)$ and…

We develop a theory of quasiparticle localization in superconductors in situations without spin rotation invariance. We discuss the existence, and properties of superconducting phases with localized/delocalized quasiparticle excitations in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We compare self-joining- and embeddability properties. In particular, we prove that a measure preserving flow $(T_t)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}$ with $T_1$ ergodic is 2-fold quasi-simple (2-fold distally simple) if and only if $T_1$ is 2-fold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Joanna Kułaga-Przymus

An exterior space is a topological space provided with a quasi-filter of open subsets (closed by finite intersections). In this work, we analyze some relations between the notion of an exterior space and the notion of a discrete semi-flow.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-21 J. M. García-Calcines , L. J. Hernández , M. Marañón , M. T. Rivas