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Gaia Data Release 3 contains accurate photometric observations of more than 150,000 asteroids covering a time interval of 34 months. With a total of about 3,000,000 measurements, a typical number of observations per asteroid ranges from a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Josef Durech , Josef Hanus

EXO 2030+375, a 42-second transient X-ray pulsar with a Be star companion, has been observed to undergo an outburst at nearly every periastron passage for the last 13.5 years. From 1994 through 2002, the global trend in the pulsar spin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Colleen A. Wilson , Juan Fabregat , Wayne Coburn

In this work, we performed a dynamical analysis of a spacecraft around a nearly equal-mass binary near-Earth asteroid with application to the asteroid 2017 YE5, which is also a possible dormant Jupiter-family comet. Thus, we investigated…

The asteroid belt is a unique source of information on some of the most important questions facing solar system science. These questions include the sizes, numbers, types and orbital distributions of the planetesimals that formed the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li , Apostolos A. Christou

We consider the role of the dwarf planet Ceres on the secular dynamics of the asteroid main belt. Specifically, we examine the post impact evolution of asteroid families due to the interaction of their members with the linear nodal secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Bojan Novakovic , Georgios Tsirvoulis , Stefano Maro , Vladimir Djosovic , Clara Maurel

V-type asteroids are associated with basaltic composition, and are supposed to be fragments of crust of differentiated objects. Most V-type asteroids in the main belt are found in the inner main belt, and are either current members of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 V. Carruba , M. E. Huaman , R. C. Domingos , C. R. Dos Santos , D. Souami

Asteroids and meteorites provide key evidence on the formation of planetesimals in the Solar System. Asteroids are traditionally thought to form in a bottom-up process by coagulation within a population of initially km-scale planetesimals.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Anders Johansen , Emmanuel Jacquet , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Alessandro Morbidelli , Matthieu Gounelle

In 2029, the near-Earth asteroid (99942) Apophis approaches the Earth within six Earth radii. This opportunity is one of the rarest natural experiments that we can use to better characterize a small body through telescopic observations and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Masatoshi Hirabayashi

Earth-based radar observations of the rotational dynamics of Mercury (Margot et al. 2012) combined with the determination of its gravity field by MESSENGER (Smith et al. 2012) give clues on the internal structure of Mercury, in particular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-22 Benoit Noyelles , Christoph Lhotka

To date, rings are found around a Centaur (10199) Chariklo, trans-neptunian objects (TNOs) (136108) Haumea, and (50000) Quaoar. These discoveries suggest that asteroidal ring systems may be common, particularly in the outer solar system.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Ren Ikeya , Naoyuki Hirata

The active K2 dwarf epsilon Eri has been extensively characterized, both as a young solar analog and more recently as an exoplanet host star. As one of the nearest and brightest stars in the sky, it provides an unparalleled opportunity to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-15 T. S. Metcalfe , A. P. Buccino , B. P. Brown , S. Mathur , D. R. Soderblom , T. J. Henry , P. J. D. Mauas , R. Petrucci , J. C. Hall , S. Basu

Photometry from the Helios and STEREO spacecraft revealed regions of enhanced sky surface-brightness suggesting a narrow circumsolar ring of dust associated with Venus's orbit. We model this phenomenon by integrating the orbits of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-30 Petr Pokorný , Marc J. Kuchner

Rotation is a key parameter in the evolution of stars. From 1 Myr (the age of the ONC) to 4.5 Gyr (the age of the Sun), solar-like stars lose about 1-2 orders of specific angular momentum. The main agents for this rotational braking are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Scholz

The spin state of small asteroids can change on a long timescale by the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect, the net torque that arises from anisotropically scattered sunlight and proper thermal radiation from an…

Asteroid 1934 CT;1989 AC, well known as 4179 Toutatis, is an Apollo and Mars-crosser asteroid with a chaotic orbit produced by a 3:1 resonance with Jupiter and a 1:4 resonance with the Earth, and frequent close approaches to the Earth. It…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-01 Suryadi Siregar , Endang Soegiartini

More than 635 000 positional observations (mostly radiotechnical) of planets and spacecraft (1961-2010), have been used for estimating possible changes of the gravitation constant, the solar mass, and semi-major axes of planets, as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 E. V. Pitjeva , N. P. Pitjev

This comprehensive study of comet C/1995 O1 focuses first on investigating its orbital motion over a period of 17.6 yr (1993-2010). The comet is suggested to have approached Jupiter to 0.005 AU on -2251 November 7, in general conformity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 Zdenek Sekanina , Rainer Kracht

The rubble pile spin barrier is an upper limit on the rotation rate of asteroids larger than ~200-300 m. Among thousands of asteroids with diameters larger than ~300 m, only a handful of asteroids are known to rotate faster than 2.0 h, all…

At present, approximately 1500 asteroids are known to evolve inside or sticked to the exterior 1:2 resonance with Mars at a = 2.418 AU, being (142) Polana the largest member of this group. The effect of the forced secular modes superposed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Gallardo , J. Venturini , F. Roig , R. Gil-Hutton

This work studies the dynamical evolution of a possible meteor stream along the orbit of the P\v{r}\'{i}bram meteorite, which originated in the tidal disruption of the putative rubble-pile-like parent body during a close approach to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Juraj Tóth , Peter Vereš , Leonard Kornoš