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Price responsiveness is a major feature of end use customers (EUCs) that participate in demand response (DR) programs, and has been conventionally modeled with static demand functions, which take the electricity price as the input and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Hanchen Xu , Hongbo Sun , Daniel Nikovski , Kitamura Shoichi , Kazuyuki Mori

Seasonal climate variations affect electricity demand, which in turn affects month-to-month electricity planning and operations. Electricity system planning at the monthly timescale can be improved by adapting climate forecasts to estimate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-12 A. R. de Queiroz , D. Mulcahy , A. Sankarasubramanian , J. P. Deane , G. Mahinthakumar , N. Lu , J. F. DeCarolis

Despite the success of model predictive control (MPC), its application to high-dimensional systems, such as flexible structures and coupled fluid/rigid-body systems, remains a largely open challenge due to excessive computational…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Joseph Lorenzetti , Benoit Landry , Sumeet Singh , Marco Pavone

Being able to adjust the demand of electricity can be an effective means for power system operators to compensate fluctuating renewable generation, to avoid grid congestion, and to cope with other contingencies. Electric heating and cooling…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Fabian L. Müller , Bernhard Jansen

In the current practice of short-term power scheduling, online power reserves are used to address generation mismatches and contingencies. Neither online inertia nor the speed of the committed units is considered in the scheduling process.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Mohammad Rajabdorri , Enrique Lobato , Lukas Sigrist

Demand flexibility can offset some of the variability introduced on the supply-side by variable renewable generation. However, most efforts (e.g. control of residential vehicle charging) focus on short durations -- typically on the scale of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Rina Davila Severiano , Constance Crozier , Mark O Malley

Data centers are facilities housing computing infrastructure for processing and storing digital information. The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence is driving unprecedented growth in data center capacity, with global electricity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Haoxiang Wan , Linhan Fang , Xingpeng Li

Energy systems resilience is becoming increasingly important as the frequency of major grid outages increases. In this work, we present a methodology to optimize a behind-the-meter distributed energy resource system to sustain a site's…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Sakshi Mishra , Kate Anderson

A DC microgrid is a promising alternative to the traditional AC power grid, since it can efficiently integrate distributed and renewable energy resources. However, as an emerging framework, it lacks the rigorous theoretical guarantees of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Muratkhan Abdirash , Xiaofan Cui

Buildings account for approximately 40% of global energy consumption, and with the growing share of intermittent renewable energy sources, enabling demand-side flexibility, particularly in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Colin Jüni , Mina Montazeri , Yi Guo , Federica Bellizio , Giovanni Sansavini , Philipp Heer

Demand-side response programs which also called Demand Response (DR) are interesting ways to attract consumers' participation in order to improve electric consumption patterns. DR programs motivate customers to change consumption patterns…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-29 Mohammadreza Shekari , Hamidreza Arasteh , Alireza Sheikhi Fini , Vahid Vahidinasab

Electrified heating systems with thermal storage, such as electric boilers and heat pumps, represent a major source of demand-side flexibility. Under current electricity market designs, balance responsible parties (BRPs) operating such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Alessandro Quattrociocchi , Manisha Talukdar , Pere Izquierdo Gómez , Tomislav Dragicevic

This article puts forward a methodology for procuring flexible ramping products (FRPs) in the day-ahead market (DAM). The proposed methodology comprises two market passes, the first of which employs a stochastic unit commitment (SUC) model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Ogun Yurdakul , Erik Ela , Sahin Albayrak

The Unit Commitment (UC) problem consists in controlling a large fleet of heterogeneous electricity production units in order to minimize the total production cost while satisfying consumer demand. Electric Vehicles (EVs) are used as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Hélène Arvis , Olivier Beaude , Nicolas Gast , Stéphane Gaubert , Bruno Gaujal

We study the practical setting in which regular- and reserve-crew schedules are dynamically maintained up to the day of executing the schedule. At each day preceding the execution of the schedule, disruptions occur due to sudden…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Albert H. Schrotenboer , Rob Wenneker , Evrim Ursavas , Stuart X. Zhu

Time-adaptive unit commitment (UC) has recently been investigated to reduce the scheduling costs by flexibly varying the temporal resolution, which is usually determined by clustering the net load patterns. However, there exists a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-04 Junyi Tao , Ran Li , Salvador Pineda

As the share of variable renewable energy in power systems grows, enhancing the operational flexibility of combined cycle gas turbines with carbon capture and storage (CCGT-CCS) becomes increasingly valuable. This study integrates…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Fangwei Cheng , Qian Luo , Jesse Jenkins

Flexible loads, i.e. the loads whose power trajectory is not bound to a specific one, constitute a sizable portion of current and future electric demand. This flexibility can be used to improve the performance of the grid, should the right…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Mahdi Kefayati , Ross Baldick

Demand response has been implemented by distribution system operators to reduce peak demand and mitigate contingency issues on distribution lines and substations. Specifically, the campus based commercial buildings make the major…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Zheming Liang , Desong Bian , Xiaohu Zhang , Di Shi , Ruisheng Diao , Zhiwei Wang

Distribution system integrated community microgrids (CMGs) can partake in restoring loads during extended duration outages. At such times, the CMG is challenged with limited resource availability, absence of robust grid support, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-11 Ashwin Shirsat , Valliappan Muthukaruppan , Rongxing Hu , Victor Paduani , Bei Xu , Lidong Song , Yiyan Li , Ning Lu , Mesut Baran , David Lubkeman , Wenyuan Tang