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Related papers: 2D Retrieval Frameworks for Hot Jupiter Phase Curv…

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(Abridged) Rotational H$_2$O spectra as observed with JWST/MIRI provide a good probe of the temperature and column density structure of the inner disk. H$_2$O emission can also be influenced by dynamical processes, such as dust grains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Marissa Vlasblom , Milou Temmink , Andrew D. Sellek , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The elemental ratios of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters may hold clues to their formation locations in the protostellar disc. In this work, we adopt gas phase chemical abundances of C, N and O from several…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Spandan Dash , Liton Majumdar , Karen Willacy , Shang-Min Tsai , Neal Turner , P. B. Rimmer , Murthy S. Gudipati , Wladimir Lyra , Anil Bhardwaj

Atmospheric escape of planets on short orbital periods, driven by the host star's irradiation, influences their evolution, composition, and atmospheric dynamics. Our main avenue to probe atmospheric escape is through the near-infrared…

Current observations of the atmospheres of close-in exoplanets are predominantly obtained with two techniques: low-resolution spectroscopy with space telescopes and high-resolution spectroscopy from the ground. Although the observables…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 M. Brogi , M. Line , J. Bean , J. -M. Désert , H. Schwarz

Molecular species in planetary atmospheres provide key insights into their atmospheric processes and formation conditions. In recent years, high-resolution Doppler spectroscopy in the near-infrared has allowed detections of H$_2$O and CO in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 George A. Hawker , Nikku Madhusudhan , Samuel H. C. Cabot , Siddharth Gandhi

We present two-dimensional near-infrared temperature maps of the canonical hot Jupiter WASP-43b using a phase-curve observation with JWST NIRSpec/G395H. From the white-light planetary transit, we improve constraints on the planet's orbital…

Measuring the abundances of carbon- and oxygen-bearing molecules has been a primary focus in studying the atmospheres of hot Jupiters, as doing so can help constrain the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio. The C/O ratio can help reveal the…

We discuss atmosphere models of HD209458b in light of the recent day-side flux measurement of HD209458b's secondary eclipse by Spitzer-MIPS at 24 microns. In addition, we present a revised secondary eclipse IRTF upper limit at 2.2 microns…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Seager , L. J. Richardson , B. M. S. Hansen , K. Menou , J. Y-K. Cho , D. Deming

With the new generation of space telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), it is possible to better characterize the atmospheres of exoplanets. The atmospheres of Hot and Ultra Hot Jupiters are highly heterogeneous and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Aurélien Falco , Jérémy Leconte , Alexandre Mechineau , William Pluriel

We present a comprehensive analysis of the Hubble Space Telescope observations of the atmosphere of WASP-121 b, a ultra-hot Jupiter. After reducing the transit, eclipse, and phase-curve observations with a uniform methodology and addressing…

Previous generation of instruments have the opportunity to discover thousands of extra-solar planets and more will come with the current and future planet-search missions. In order to go one step further in the characterization of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Vikash Singh , G. Scandariato , I. Pagano

JWST observations of the secondary eclipse of TRAPPIST-1 b at 12.8 and 15 microns revealed a very bright dayside. These measurements are consistent with an absence of atmosphere. Previous 1D atmospheric modeling also excludes -- at first…

We investigate the detectability of atmospheric spectral features of Earth-like planets in the habitable zone (HZ) around M dwarfs with the future James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We use a coupled 1D climate-chemistry-model to simulate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 F. Wunderlich , M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , S. Städt , A. M. S. Smith , S. Gebauer , F. Schreier , P. Hedelt , H. Rauer

We present three-dimensional simulations of the ultra-hot Jupiter (UHJ) WASP-121b from the planetary surface to extended outflows, coupling hydrodynamics with consistent non-equilibrium thermochemistry, ray-tracing radiative transfer, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Lile Wang , Yiren Lin , Ji Wang , Fei Dai

With the JWST offering higher resolution data in space-based transmission spectroscopy, understanding the capabilities of our current atmospheric retrieval pipelines is essential. These new data cover wider wavelength ranges and at much…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Jack J. Davey , Kai Hou Yip , Ahmed F. Al-Refaie , Ingo P. Waldmann

We observed a full-orbit phase curve of the hot Jupiter WASP-43b with MIRI/LRS as part of the Transiting Exoplanet Community Early Release Science Program. Here we report preliminary findings for the instrument performance from the team's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Taylor J. Bell , Laura Kreidberg , Sarah Kendrew , Jacob Bean , Nicolas Crouzet , Elsa Ducrot , Achrène Dyrek , Peter Gao , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Julianne I. Moses

Aims: We survey the transmission spectrum of WASP-121 b for line-absorption by metals and molecules at high spectral resolution, and elaborate on existing interpretations of the optical transmission spectrum observed with HST/STIS and WFC3.…

Secondary eclipse spectroscopy provides invaluable insights into the temperatures and compositions of exoplanetary atmospheres. We carry out a systematic temperature and abundance retrieval analysis of nine exoplanets (HD189733b, HD209458b,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael R Line , Heather Knutson , Aaron Wolf , Yuk Yung

Water has proven to be ubiquitously detected in near-infrared (NIR) transmission spectroscopy observations of hot Jupiter atmospheres, including WASP-17b. However, previous analyses of WASP-17b's atmosphere based upon Hubble Space Telescope…

With JWST slated to gain high fidelity time dependent data on brown dwarf atmospheres, it is highly anticipated to do the same for directly imaged, sub-Jupiter exoplanets. With this new capability, the need for a full 3D understanding to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Xianyu Tan , Shang-Min Tsai