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Consider the boundary case in a one-dimensional super-critical branching random walk. It is known that upon the survival of the system, the minimal position after $n$ steps behaves in probability like ${3\over 2} \log n$ when $n\to \infty$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Elie Aidekon , Zhan Shi

In this paper we present the proof of the convergence of the critical bond percolation exploration process on the square lattice to the trace of SLE$_{6}$. This is an important conjecture in mathematical physics and probability. The case of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jonathan Tsai , S. C. P. Yam , Wang Zhou

Consider critical site percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d \geq 2$. Cerf (2015) pointed out that from classical work by Aizenman, Kesten and Newman (1987) and Gandolfi, Grimmett and Russo (1988) one can obtain that the two-arms exponent…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Jacob van den Berg , Diederik van Engelenburg

The exponential decay of lattice Green functions is one of the main technical ingredients of the Ba{\l}aban's approach to renormalization. We give here a self-contained proof, whose various ingredients were scattered in the literature. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Wojciech Dybalski , Alexander Stottmeister , Yoh Tanimoto

We consider the two-dimensional self-avoiding walk (SAW) in a simply connected domain that contains the origin. The SAW starts at the origin and ends somewhere on the boundary. The distribution of the endpoint along the boundary is expected…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Tom Kennedy , Gregory F. Lawler

We study the range $R_n$ of a random walk on the $d$-dimensional lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ indexed by a random tree with $n$ vertices. Under the assumption that the random walk is centered and has finite fourth moments, we prove in dimension…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Jean-François Le Gall , Shen Lin

For any $\alpha $ small, we construct infinitely many $C^{1,\alpha}$ very weak solutions to the 2-Hessian equation with prescribed boundary value. The proof relies on the convex integration method and cut-off technique.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Tongtong Li , Guohuan Qiu

We consider percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and on the $d$-dimensional discrete torus, in dimensions $d \ge 11$ for the nearest-neighbour model and in dimensions $d>6$ for spread-out models. For $\mathbb{Z}^d$, we employ a wide range of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Tom Hutchcroft , Emmanuel Michta , Gordon Slade

The $n$-vector spin model, which includes the self-avoiding walk (SAW) as a special case for the $n \rightarrow 0 $ limit, has an upper critical dimensionality at four spatial dimensions (4D). We simulate the SAW on 4D hypercubic lattices…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-14 Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng , Zongzheng Zhou

A new algorithm for the derivation of low-density expansions has been used to greatly extend the series for moments of the pair-connectedness on the directed square lattice near an impenetrable wall. Analysis of the series yields very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Iwan Jensen

Critical points of a function subject to a constraint can be either detected by restricting the function to the constraint or by looking for critical points of the Lagrange multiplier functional. Although the critical points of the two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Urs Frauenfelder , Joa Weber

(i) We provide a short and simple proof of the first selection lemma. (ii) We also prove a selection lemma of a new type in $\Re^d$. For example, when $d=2$ assuming $n$ is large enough we prove that for any set $P$ of $n$ points in general…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-24 Alexandre Rok , Shakhar Smorodinsky

Given a non-convex twice differentiable cost function f, we prove that the set of initial conditions so that gradient descent converges to saddle points where \nabla^2 f has at least one strictly negative eigenvalue has (Lebesgue) measure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Ioannis Panageas , Georgios Piliouras

We consider a self-avoiding walk on the $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice, terminally attached to an impenetrable hyperplane at which it can adsorb. When a force is applied the walk can be pulled off the surface and we consider the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-01 EJ Janse van Rensburg , SG Whittington

We derive a functional central limit theorem for the excursion of a random walk conditioned on sweeping a prescribed geometric area. We assume that the increments of the random walk are integer-valued, centered, with a third moment equal to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Philippe Carmona , Nicolas Pétrélis

Let $R_n$ be the range of a critical branching random walk with $n$ particles on $\mathbb Z^d$, which is the set of sites visited by a random walk indexed by a critical Galton--Watson tree conditioned on having exactly $n$ vertices. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Tianyi Bai , Yueyun Hu

We study the thick points of branching Brownian motion and branching random walk with a critical branching mechanism, focusing on the critical dimension $d = 4$. We determine the exponent governing the probability to hit a small ball with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Nathanaël Berestycki , Tom Hutchcroft , Antoine Jego

This is an exposition of the theorem from the title, which says that the number of self-avoiding walks with n steps in the hexagonal lattice has asymptotics (2cos(pi/8))^{n+o(n)}. We lift the key identity to formal level and simplify the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Martin Klazar

We present an unconditional proof that non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function must lie strictly on the critical line $\text{Re}(s) = 0.5$. By defining a recursive path of Taylor expansions originating from the domain of absolute…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yunwei Bai

We study lattice trees (LTs) and animals (LAs) on the nearest-neighbor lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in high dimensions. We prove that LTs and LAs display mean-field behavior above dimension $16$ and $17$, respectively. Such results have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Robert Fitzner , Remco van der Hofstad
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