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Models of particle physics based on manifolds of $G_2$ holonomy are in most respects much more complicated than other string-derived models, but as we show here they do have one simplification: threshold corrections to grand unification are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Tamar Friedmann , Edward Witten

We study the electromagnetic nucleon form factors within the approach based on light-cone sum rules. We include the next-to-leading-order corrections for the contributions of twist-three and twist-four operators and a consistent treatment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-20 I. V. Anikin , V. M. Braun , N. Offen

We present a framework to decompose real multivariate polynomials while preserving invariance and positivity. This framework has been recently introduced for tensor decompositions, in particular for quantum many-body systems. Here we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Gemma De las Cuevas , Andreas Klingler , Tim Netzer

We present a study of the tensorial structure of the hadronic matrix elements of the angular momentum operators $\bm{J}$. Well known results in the literature are shown to be incorrect, and we have taken pains to derive the correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. L. G. Bakker , E. Leader , T. L. Trueman

Mass formulas for the light-vector mesons written in terms of the gluon condensate i.e., the trace anomaly in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), are derived on the basis of finite energy QCD sum rules. We utilize sum rules with $s^n$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Tomoya Hayata

QCD sum rules using polynomial kernels are used to evaluate the strong part of the proton-neutron mass difference DeltaM_np in a model independent fashion. The result for the mass difference turns out to depend sensitively on the value of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Nasrallah F. Nasrallah

The QCD treatment of the photon structure is recalled. Emphasis is given to the recently derived momentum sum rule, and to the proper choice of the factorization scheme and/or boundary conditions for the evolution equations beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Vogt

We study the mass/energy structure of the bound state of hadrons in two-dimensional quantum chromodynamics in the large number of color limit (t' Hooft model). We analyze separately the contributions from the traceless and trace part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

The third moment frequency sum rule for the density-density correlation function is rederived in the presence of Umklapp processes. Upper and lower bounds on the electron-electron Coulomb energy are derived in two-dimensional and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Misha Turlakov , Anthony J. Leggett

The nucleon has been used as a laboratory to investigate its own spin structure and Quantum Chromodynamics. New experimental data on nucleon spin structure at low to intermediate momentum transfers combined with existing high momentum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -P. Chen , A. Deur , Zein-Eddine Meziani

We deduce momentum sum rules for the parton structure functions of a photon target. Non-perturbative QCD contribution to the momentum sum rules follows from conservation of the energy--momentum tensor and it is calculated through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. L. Frankfurt , E. G. Gurvich

The nuclear electric polarizability is theoretically analyzed using a sum rule derived from the longitudinal part of the forward Compton amplitude. Beyond the leading dipole contribution, this approach leads to the presence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bernabeu , D. Gomez Dumm , G. Orlandini

Infrared renormalons and $1/Q^2$ power corrections in deep-inelastic sum rules are studied. The renormalization of operators with power divergence are discussed. The higher-twist terms in the operator product expansion are shown to account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Xiangdong Ji , MIT

A classical model of a stable particle of finite size is studied. The model parameters can be chosen such that the described particle has the mass and radius of a proton. Using the energy-momentum tensor (EMT), we show how the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-05 Mira Varma , Peter Schweitzer

We derive general expressions for non-energy weighted and energy-weighted cluster sum rules for systems of three charged particles. The interferences between pairs of particles are found to play a substantial role. The energy-weighted sum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. de Diego , E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

A description of the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rules for proton, neutron and deuteron is suggested. The proton consideration confirms the earlier conjecture, that the structure function $g_T$ features a smooth $Q^2-$dependence,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

Starting from very high energy inelastic electron-nucleon scattering with a production of a hadronic state $X$ to be moved closely to the direction of the initial nucleon, then utilizing analytic properties of parts of forward virtual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 E. Bartos , E. A. Kuraev , S. Dubnicka

We present an algorithm for low rank decomposition of tensors of any symmetry type, from fully asymmetric to fully symmetric. It recovers the decomposition one summand at a time via the higher-order power method. This approach is known to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Kexin Wang , João M. Pereira , Joe Kileel , Anna Seigal

A previous evaluation of one-photon loop corrections to the energy-momentum tensor has been extended to particles with unit spin and speculations are presented concerning general properties of such forms.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Barry R. Holstein

We discuss recent calculations of the mass spectrum, electromagnetic and strong couplings of baryon resonances. The calculations are done in a collective constituent model for the nucleon, in which the resonances are interpreted as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-03 R. Bijker , A. Leviatan
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