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Template matching is one of the simplest methods used for eyes and mouth detection. However, it can be modified and extended to become a powerful tool. Since the patch itself plays a significant role in optimizing detection performance, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-13 Lim Huey Charn , Liyana Nuraini Rasid , Shahrel A. Suandi

In fetal-brain MRI, head-pose changes between prescription and acquisition present a challenge to obtaining the standard sagittal, coronal and axial views essential to clinical assessment. As motion limits acquisitions to thick slices that…

Biometrics is the science of identifying an individual based on their intrinsic anatomical or behavioural characteristics, such as fingerprints, face, iris, gait, and voice. Iris recognition is one of the most successful methods because it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Daniel P. Benalcazar , David A. Benalcazar , Andres Valenzuela

This paper presents a comparative study of two different methods, which are based on fusion and polar transformation of visual and thermal images. Here, investigation is done to handle the challenges of face recognition, which include pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Mrinal Kanti Bhowmik , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Dipak Kumar Basu , Mita Nasipuri

A pupil plane wavefront reconstruction procedure is proposed based on analysis of a sequence of focal plane images corresponding to a sequence of random pupil plane phase probes. The developed method provides the unique nontrivial solution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-13 Eugene Pluzhnik , Dan Sirbu , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek , Vladimir N. Dudinov

Compared to traditional image retrieval tasks, product retrieval in retail settings is even more challenging. Products of the same type from different brands may have highly similar visual appearances, and the query image may be taken from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Arda Kabadayi , Senem Velipasalar , Jiajing Chen

We propose a new concept of pupil motion sensor for astronomical adaptive optics systems and present experimental results obtained during the first laboratory validation of this concept. Pupil motion is an important issue in the case of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 G. Montagnier , T. Fusco , J. -L. Beuzit , D. Mouillet , J. Charton , L. Jocou

Recent holographic display approaches propelled by deep learning have shown remarkable success in enabling high-fidelity holographic projections. However, these displays have still not been able to demonstrate realistic focus cues, and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yujie Wang , Baoquan Chen , Praneeth Chakravarthula

In this paper, a global descriptor for a LiDAR point cloud, called LiDAR Iris, is proposed for fast and accurate loop-closure detection. A binary signature image can be obtained for each point cloud after several LoG-Gabor filtering and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Ying Wang , Zezhou Sun , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Sanjay Sarma , Jian Yang , Hui Kong

Over the years many ellipse detection algorithms spring up and are studied broadly, while the critical issue of detecting ellipses accurately and efficiently in real-world images remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a valuable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Changsheng Lu , Siyu Xia , Ming Shao , Yun Fu

The spinal angle is an important indicator of body balance. It is important to restore the 3D shape of the human body and estimate the spine center line. Existing mul-ti-image-based body restoration methods require expensive equipment and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Sehyun Kim , Hye Jun Lee , Jiwoo Lee , Changgyun Kim , Taemin Lee

The problem of faces detection in images or video streams is a classical problem of computer vision. The multiple solutions of this problem have been proposed, but the question of their optimality is still open. Many algorithms achieve a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Ilya Kalinovskii , Vladimir Spitsyn

Saccades are extremely rapid movements of both eyes that occur simultaneously, typically observed when an individual shifts their focus from one object to another. These movements are among the swiftest produced by humans and possess the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Khadija Iddrisu , Waseem Shariff , Suzanne Little

Wavefront estimation is an essential component of adaptive optics where the goal is to recover the underlying phase from its Fourier magnitude. While this may sound identical to classical phase retrieval, wavefront estimation faces more…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Nicholas Chimitt , Ali Almuallem , Qi Guo , Stanley H. Chan

Motivated by the center-surround mechanism in the human visual attention system, we propose to use average contrast maps for the challenge of pedestrian detection in street scenes due to the observation that pedestrians indeed exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Shanshan Zhang , Christian Bauckhage , Dominik A. Klein , Armin B. Cremers

This article pursues a statistical study of the Hough transform, the celebrated computer vision algorithm used to detect the presence of lines in a noisy image. We first study asymptotic properties of the Hough transform estimator, whose…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Alexander Goldenshluger , Assaf Zeevi

Pupil mapping is a promising and unconventional new method for high contrast imaging being considered for terrestrial exoplanet searches. It employs two (or more) specially designed aspheric mirrors to create a high-contrast amplitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Belikov , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert J. Vanderbei

Three-dimensional particle tracking is an essential tool in studying dynamics under the microscope, namely, fluid dynamics in microfluidic devices, bacteria taxis, cellular trafficking. The 3d position can be determined using 2d imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Eldad Afik

Wavefront estimation using in-focus image data is critical to many applications. This data is invariant to a sign flip with complex conjugation of the complex amplitude in the pupil, making for a non-unique solution. Information from an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-08 Alexandra Greenbaum , Anand Sivaramakrishnan

We introduce and evaluate a novel approach for detecting smooth pursuit eye movements that increases the number of distinguishable targets and is more robust against false positives. Being natural and calibration-free, Pursuits has been…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Heiko Drewes , Mohamed Khamis , Florian Alt