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We study schemes of tensor eigenvectors from an algebraic and geometric viewpoint. We characterize determinantal defining equations of such eigenschemes via linear equations in their coefficients, both in the general and in the symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Valentina Beorchia , Francesco Galuppi , Lorenzo Venturello

We study projective schemes arising from eigenvectors of tensors, called eigenschemes. After some general results, we give a birational description of the variety parametrizing eigenschemes of general ternary symmetric tensors and we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Valentina Beorchia , Francesco Galuppi , Lorenzo Venturello

Eigenvectors of tensors, as studied recently in numerical multilinear algebra, correspond to fixed points of self-maps of a projective space. We determine the number of eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a generic tensor, and we show that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Dustin Cartwright , Bernd Sturmfels

We first show that the eigenvector of a tensor is well-defined. The differences between the eigenvectors of a tensor and its E-eigenvectors are the eigenvectors on the nonsingular projective variety $\mathbb S=\{\mathbf x\in\mathbb…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Shenglong Hu , Liqun Qi

Square matrices represent linear self-maps of vector spaces, and their eigenpoints are the fixed points of the induced map on projective space. Likewise, polynomial self-maps of a projective space are represented by tensors. We study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Hirotachi Abo , Anna Seigal , Bernd Sturmfels

In the space of square matrices, we characterize row-generated subspaces, on which the determinant is an irreducible polynomial. As a corollary, we characterize square systems of polynomial equations with indeterminate coefficients, whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Vladislav Pokidkin

We show that the eigenschemes of $4 \times 4 \times 4$ symmetric tensors are parametrized by a linear subvariety of the Grassmannian $\operatorname{Gr}(3,\mathbb{P}^{14})$. We also study the decomposition of the eigenscheme into the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Türkü Özlüm Celik , Francesco Galuppi , Avinash Kulkarni , Miruna-Stefana Sorea

In this paper, we present a new formula of the determinant tensor $det_n$ for $n \times n$ matrices. In \cite{kim2023newdet4}, Kim, Ju, and Kim found a new formula of $4 \times 4$ determinant tensor $det_4$ which is available when the base…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Jeong-Hoon Ju , Taehyeong Kim , Yeongrak Kim

We study the computational complexity of singularity for multilinear maps. While the determinant characterizes singularity for matrices, its multilinear analogue -- the hyperdeterminant -- is defined only in boundary format and quickly…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Angshul Majumdar

We investigate the manifold $\cal{M}$ of (real) quadratic forms in n > 1 variables having a multiple eigenvalue. In addition to known facts, we prove that 1) $\cal{M}$ is irreducible, 2) in the case of n = 3, scalar matrices and only them…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Sergei D. Mechveliani

An $n \times n \times p$ tensor is called a T-square tensor. It arises from many applications, such as the image feature extraction problem and the multi-view clustering problem. We may symmetrize a T-square tensor to a T-symmetric tensor.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Liqun Qi , Xinzhen Zhang

The Eigendecomposition of quadratic forms (symmetric matrices) guaranteed by the spectral theorem is a foundational result in applied mathematics. Motivated by a shared structure found in inferential problems of recent interest---namely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher , James Voss

The paper develops elementary linear algebra methods to compute the determinants of the tensor symmetrizations of quadratic and hermitian forms over fields of good characteristic. Explicit results are given for the partitions $(n)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Gabriele Nebe

Given a ternary homogeneous polynomial, the fixed points of the map from $\mathbb{P}^2$ to itself defined by its gradient are called its eigenpoints. We focus on cubic polynomials, and analyze configurations of eigenpoints that admit one or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Valentina Beorchia , Matteo Gallet , Alessandro Logar

We obtain normal forms for symmetric and for reversible polynomial automorphisms (polynomial maps that have polynomial inverses) of the plane. Our normal forms are based on the generalized \Henon normal form of Friedland and Milnor. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-22 A. Gomez , J. D. Meiss

We lay the geometric foundations for the study of the characteristic polynomial of tensors. For symmetric tensors of order $d \geq 3$ and dimension $2$ and symmetric tensors of order $3$ and dimension $3$, we prove that only finitely many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Francesco Galuppi , Fulvio Gesmundo , Ettore Teixeira Turatti , Lorenzo Venturello

Consider $n$ linearly independent vectors in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which form columns of a matrix $A$. The recursive evaluation of eigen directions (normalized eigenvectors) of $A$ is the solution of an eigenvalue problem of the form…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-28 M Hariprasad

We are concerned with the eigenstructure of supersymmetric tensors. Like in the matrix case, normalized tensor eigenvectors are fixed points of the tensor power iteration map. However, unless the given tensor is orthogonally decomposable,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Adam Czaplinski , Thorsten Raasch , Jonathan Steinberg

A tensor product surface $\mathscr{S}$ is an algebraic surface that is defined as the closure of the image of a rational map $\phi$ from $\mathbb{P}^1\times \mathbb{P}^1$ to $\mathbb{P}^3$. We provide new determinantal representations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Laurent Busé , Falai Chen

This paper considers an idempotent and symmetrical algebraic structure as well as some closely related concept. A special notion of determinant is introduced and a Cramer formula is derived for a class of limit systems derived from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Walter Briec
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