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In this work, we release COVID-Twitter-BERT (CT-BERT), a transformer-based model, pretrained on a large corpus of Twitter messages on the topic of COVID-19. Our model shows a 10-30% marginal improvement compared to its base model,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Martin Müller , Marcel Salathé , Per E Kummervold

Under the pandemic of COVID-19, people experiencing COVID19-related symptoms or exposed to risk factors have a pressing need to consult doctors. Due to hospital closure, a lot of consulting services have been moved online. Because of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Wenmian Yang , Guangtao Zeng , Bowen Tan , Zeqian Ju , Subrato Chakravorty , Xuehai He , Shu Chen , Xingyi Yang , Qingyang Wu , Zhou Yu , Eric Xing , Pengtao Xie

As of 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic is full-blown on a global scale, people's need to have access to legitimate information regarding COVID-19 is more urgent than ever, especially via online media where the abundance of irrelevant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Thai Quoc Hoang , Phuong Thu Vu

In order to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, society can benefit from various natural language processing applications, such as dialog medical diagnosis systems and information retrieval engines calibrated specifically for COVID-19. These…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Xiao Guo , Hengameh Mirzaalian , Ekraam Sabir , Ayush Jaiswal , Wael Abd-Almageed

The COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse effects on both physical and mental health. During this pandemic, numerous studies have focused on gaining insights into health-related perspectives from social media. In this study, our primary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Mahathir Mohammad Bishal , Md. Rakibul Hassan Chowdory , Anik Das , Muhammad Ashad Kabir

Misinformation of COVID-19 is prevalent on social media as the pandemic unfolds, and the associated risks are extremely high. Thus, it is critical to detect and combat such misinformation. Recently, deep learning models using natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Jackie Ayoub , X. Jessie Yang , Feng Zhou

With the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a growing urgency for medical community to keep up with the accelerating growth in the new coronavirus-related literature. As a result, the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset Challenge has released a corpus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Virapat Kieuvongngam , Bowen Tan , Yiming Niu

In response to the Kaggle's COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19) challenge, we have proposed three transformer-based question-answering systems using BERT, ALBERT, and T5 models. Since the CORD-19 dataset is unlabeled, we have evaluated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Hillary Ngai , Yoona Park , John Chen , Mahboobeh Parsapoor

COVID-19 has been devastating the world since the end of 2019 and has continued to play a significant role in major national and worldwide events, and consequently, the news. In its wake, it has left no life unaffected. Having earned the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Shayan Fazeli , Davina Zamanzadeh , Anaelia Ovalle , Thu Nguyen , Gilbert Gee , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Recently, COVID-19 has affected a variety of real-life aspects of the world and led to dreadful consequences. More and more tweets about COVID-19 has been shared publicly on Twitter. However, the plurality of those Tweets are uninformative,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Khiem Vinh Tran , Hao Phu Phan , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Community question answering and discussion platforms such as Reddit, Yahoo! answers or Quora provide users the flexibility of asking open ended questions to a large audience, and replies to such questions maybe useful both to the user and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Manisha Verma , Kapil Thadani , Shaunak Mishra

This paper describes a method for using Transformer-based Language Models (TLMs) to understand public opinion from social media posts. In this approach, we train a set of GPT models on several COVID-19 tweet corpora that reflect populations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Philip Feldman , Sim Tiwari , Charissa S. L. Cheah , James R. Foulds , Shimei Pan

In this paper, we explore the use of large language models to assess human interpretations of real world events. To do so, we use a language model trained prior to 2020 to artificially generate news articles concerning COVID-19 given the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Sil Hamilton , Andrew Piper

The COVID-19 pandemic brought many challenges, from hospital-occupation management to lock-down mental-health repercussions such as anxiety or depression. In this work, we present a solution for the later problem by developing a Twitter…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Santiago Cortes , Juan Muñoz , David Betancur , Mauricio Toro

COVID-19 has affected more than 223 countries worldwide and in the Post-COVID Era, there is a pressing need for non-invasive, low-cost, and highly scalable solutions to detect COVID-19. We develop a deep learning model to identify COVID-19…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Yuyang Yan , Wafaa Aljbawi , Sami O. Simons , Visara Urovi

People increasingly search online for answers to their medical questions but the rate at which medical questions are asked online significantly exceeds the capacity of qualified people to answer them. This leaves many questions unanswered…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Clara H. McCreery , Namit Katariya , Anitha Kannan , Manish Chablani , Xavier Amatriain

With the pandemic of COVID-19, relevant fake news is spreading all over the sky throughout the social media. Believing in them without discrimination can cause great trouble to people's life. However, universal language models may perform…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Ben Chen , Bin Chen , Dehong Gao , Qijin Chen , Chengfu Huo , Xiaonan Meng , Weijun Ren , Yang Zhou

The global pandemic of COVID-19 has made the public pay close attention to related news, covering various domains, such as sanitation, treatment, and effects on education. Meanwhile, the COVID-19 condition is very different among the…

The objective of this work is to explore popular discourse about the COVID-19 pandemic and policies implemented to manage it. Using Natural Language Processing, Text Mining, and Network Analysis to analyze corpus of tweets that relate to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Christian E. Lopez , Malolan Vasu , Caleb Gallemore

Recent studies have provided empirical evidence of the wide-ranging potential of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), a pretrained language model, in the field of natural language processing. GPT has been effectively employed as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Tam Minh Vo , Khiem Vinh Tran
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