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HR 6819 was recently claimed to be a hierarchical triple system of a Be star in a wide orbit around an inner binary system of a black hole (BH) and a B III type star. We argue that this system is unlikely to be a hierarchical triple due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Silvia Toonen , Abraham Loeb

A recent paper by Rivinius et al. proposed that HR 6819 is a triple system, with a distant Be star and a binary of 40-day orbit, composed of a B3 III giant and a dormant black hole (BH). We suggest that the evidence for this model is not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-20 Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler

Two scenarios have been proposed to match the existing observational constraints of the object HR 6819. The system could consist of a close inner B-type giant plus a black hole (BH) binary with an additional Be companion in a wide orbit.…

Several dozen optical echelle spectra demonstrate that HR 6819 is a hierarchical triple. A classical Be star is in a wide orbit with an unconstrained period around an inner 40 d binary consisting of a B3 III star and an unseen companion in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-07 Th. Rivinius , D. Baade , P. Hadrava , M. Heida , R. Klement

The star system HR 6819 was recently proposed by Rivinius et al. as the site of the nearest example of a stellar mass black hole. Their spectra show evidence of two components: a B3 III star in a 40 d orbit and a stationary B-emission line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Douglas Gies , Luqian Wang

HR 6819 is a bright ($V=5.36$), blue star recently proposed to be a triple containing a detached black hole (BH). We show that the system is a binary and does not contain a BH. Using spectral decomposition, we disentangle the observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Kareem El-Badry , Eliot Quataert

HR 6819 was recently reported to be a triple system with a dormant black hole (BH). The inner binary system was defined as a star estimated to be at the end of its main sequence and a dormant BH. As the inner binary is not resolved, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Romagnolo , A. Olejak , A. Hypki , G. Wiktorowicz , K. Belczynski

Binary systems consisting of an early type star and a black hole (BH) are crucial for understanding various astrophysical phenomena, particularly the origins of detected gravitational wave sources. Be binary systems are expected to…

HR~6819 is the first post-mass transfer binary system composed of a classical Be star and a bloated pre-subdwarf stripped star directly confirmed by interferometry. While the Be star is already spun up to near-critical rotation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-09 R. Klement , Th. Rivinius , D. Baade , A. Mèrand , J. Bodensteiner , A. J. Frost , H. Sana , T. Shenar , D. R. Gies , P. Hadrava

The emission-line binary ALS 8814 was recently proposed as a Be star + black hole (BH) binary based on large-amplitude radial velocity (RV) variations of a Be star and non-detection of spectroscopic features from a luminous companion. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Kareem El-Badry , Matthias Fabry , Hugues Sana , Tomer Shenar , Rhys Seeburger

Recently, several non-interacting black hole-stellar binaries have been identified in Gaia data. For example, Gaia BH1, where a Sun-like star is in a moderate eccentricity (e=0.44), 185-day orbit around a black hole. This orbit is difficult…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 A. Generozov , H. B. Perets

We analyse the apparent disagreement between the mass estimates of the central black hole(s) in Mkn~501 based on (i) the observations of the host galaxy, (ii) the high energy (HE) emission mechanism, and (iii) the modulation of the beamed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. M. Rieger , K. Mannheim

A large number of binary black holes (BBHs) with longer orbital periods are supposed to exist as progenitors of BBH mergers recently discovered with gravitational wave (GW) detectors. In our previous papers, we proposed to search for such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Toshinori Hayashi , Yasushi Suto

MWC 656 (= HD 215227) was recently discovered to be the first binary system composed of a Be star and a black hole (BH). We observed it with \textit{XMM-Newton}, and detected a faint X-ray source compatible with the position of the optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 P. Munar-Adrover , J. M. Paredes , M. Ribó , K. Iwasawa , V. Zabalza , J. Casares

The recently discovered binary LB-1 has been reported to contain a $\sim$\,$70\,M_{\odot}$ black hole (BH). The evidence for the unprecedentedly high mass of the unseen companion comes from reported radial velocity (RV) variability of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Kareem El-Badry , Eliot Quataert

A number of ongoing surveys are likely to discover star-black hole binaries in our Galaxy in the near future. A fraction of them may be triple systems comprising an inner binary, instead of a single black hole, which might be progenitors of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-21 Toshinori Hayashi , Yasushi Suto

We revisit various sets of published results from X-ray and optical studies of the Galactic black hole (BH) candidate MAXI J0637-430, which went into outburst in 2019. Combining the previously reported values of peak outburst luminosity,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Roberto Soria , Ruican Ma , Lian Tao , Shuang-Nan Zhang

The star NGC2004#115 in the LMC, originally classified as an (SB1) Be spectroscopic binary, bears some morphological resemblance to the Galactic systems LB-1 and HR 6819, both of which are proposed as either Be+black hole (BH) or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 D. J. Lennon , P. L. Dufton , J. I. Villaseñor , C. J. Evans , N. Langer , R. Saxton , I. M. Monageng , S. Toonen

We find that the formation of MWC 656 (the first Be binary containing a black hole) involves a common envelope phase and a supernova explosion. This result supports the idea that a rapidly rotating Be star can emerge out of a common…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 M. Grudzinska , K. Belczynski , J. Casares , S. E. de Mink , J. Ziolkowski , I. Negueruela , M. Ribo , I. Ribas , J. M. Paredes , A. Herrero , M. Benacquista

We report spectroscopic and photometric follow-up of a dormant black hole (BH) candidate from Gaia DR3. The system, which we call Gaia BH2, contains a $\sim 1M_{\odot}$ red giant and a dark companion with mass $M_2 = 8.9\pm 0.3\,M_{\odot}$…

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