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The classical method of determining the atomic structure of complex molecules by analyzing diffraction patterns is currently undergoing drastic developments. Modern techniques for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray lasers allow a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-12 Tomas Ekeberg , Stefan Engblom , Jing Liu

Jet cross sections in deeply inelastic scattering in the case of transverse photon exchange for the production of (1+1) and (2+1) jets are calculated in next-to-leading order QCD (here the `+1' stands for the target remnant jet, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Dirk Graudenz

In large-mass diffraction in deep inelastic scattering, we study the gluon jet close to the rapidity gap and show that its transverse momentum spectrum is peaked around a value which caracterizes the onset of S-matrix unitarity. We argue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Marquet , K. Golec-Biernat

In recent years, a better understanding of the Monte Carlo method has provided us with many new techniques in different areas of statistical physics. Of particular interest are so called cluster methods, which exploit the considerable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Krauth

Jet clustering algorithms are widely used to analyse hadronic events in high energy collisions. Recently a new clustering method, known as `Cambridge', has been introduced. In this article we present an algorithm to determine the transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Stan Bentvelsen , Irmtraud Meyer

We perform a comparison of two jet clusterization algorithms. The first one is the standard Durham algorithm and the second one is a global optimization scheme, Deterministic Annealing, often used in clusterization problems, and adapted to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Angelini , P. De Felice , M. Maggi , G. Nardulli , L. Nitti , M. Pellicoro , S. Stramaglia

In this article, a novel analytical approach is presented for the analysis of electromagnetic (EM) scattering from radially inhomogeneous spherical structures (RISSs) based on the duality principle. According to the spherical symmetry,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Mohammad Kiani , Ali Abdolali , Mahdi Safari

We introduce a new phenomenological tool based on momentum region indicators to guide the analysis and interpretation of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering measurements. The new tool, referred to as "affinity", is devised to help…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-31 M. Boglione , M. Diefenthaler , S. Dolan , L. Gamberg , W. Melnitchouk , D. Pitonyak , A. Prokudin , N. Sato , Z. Scalyer

Tracking in high-density environments, such as the core of TeV jets, is particularly challenging both because combinatorics quickly diverge and because tracks may not leave anymore individual "hits" but rather large clusters of merged…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-11 Valerio Bertacchi

We use a factorization scheme analogous to one proposed for single inclusive forward hadron production to factorize the soft gluon divergence present in the deep inelastic scattering cross sections in the dipole picture at next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-11 B. Ducloué , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , Y. Zhu

We present the first calculation of inclusive jet production in deep-inelastic scattering with approximate next-to-next-to-leading order (aNNLO) contributions, obtained from a unified threshold resummation formalism. The leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 T. Biekötter , M. Klasen , G. Kramer

Heavy ion collisions at high energies can be used as an interesting way to recreate and study the medium of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). We particularly investigate the jets produced in hard binary collisions and their interactions with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-11 Martin Rohrmoser , Krzysztof Kutak , Andreas van Hameren , Wiesław Płaczek , Konrad Tywoniuk

We introduce a new class of event shapes to characterize the jet-like structure of an event. Like traditional event shapes, our observables are infrared/collinear safe and involve a sum over all hadrons in an event, but like a jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniele Bertolini , Tucker Chan , Jesse Thaler

We calculate the neutral current jet production semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering process in this paper. Neutral current implies that interactions can be mediated by the photon, $Z^0$-boson and their interference. The initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Weihua Yang , Xinghua Yang

We predict the rate of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) events containing an identified forward $\pi^0$ that is expected in the experiments at the HERA electron-proton collider, in order to see if this process can be used as an indicator of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Kwiecinski , S. C. Lang , A. D. Martin

The size of non-perturbative corrections to high E_T jet production in deep-inelastic scattering is reviewed. Based on predictions from fragmentation models, hadronization corrections for different jet definitions are compared and the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Wobisch , T. Wengler

The production of jets in charged current deep inelastic scattering (CC DIS) constitutes a class of observables that can be used to simultaneously test perturbative predictions for the strong and the electroweak sectors of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-21 J. Niehues , D. M. Walker

This paper proposes a neural network approach for solving two classical problems in the two-dimensional inverse wave scattering: far field pattern problem and seismic imaging. The mathematical problem of inverse wave scattering is to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Yuwei Fan , Lexing Ying

The effect of multiple scatterings on the propagation of hard partonic jets in a dense nuclear medium is studied in the framework of deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) off a large nucleus. Power counting arguments based on the Glauber improved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Guang-You Qin , Abhijit Majumder

Cut-based directed graph (digraph) clustering often focuses on finding dense within-cluster or sparse between-cluster connections, similar to cut-based undirected graph clustering methods. In contrast, for flow-based clusterings the edges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Koby Hayashi , Sinan G. Aksoy , Haesun Park