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Visual object tracking is an important computer vision problem with numerous real-world applications including human-computer interaction, autonomous vehicles, robotics, motion-based recognition, video indexing, surveillance and security.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Mustansar Fiaz , Arif Mahmood , Soon Ki Jung

Polygons are a common annotation format used for quickly annotating objects in instance segmentation tasks. However, many real-world annotation projects request near pixel-perfect labels. While strict pixel guidelines may appear to be the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Eric Zimmermann , Justin Szeto , Frederic Ratle

Block codes, which correct asymmetric errors with limited-magnitude, are studied. These codes have been applied recently for error correction in flash memories. The codes will be represented by lattices and the constructions will be based…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-13 Sarit Buzaglo , Tuvi Etzion

In applications like medical imaging, error correction, and sensor networks, one needs to solve large-scale linear systems that may be corrupted by a small number of arbitrarily large corruptions. We consider solving such large-scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Jamie Haddock , Deanna Needell

Particle accelerators represent some of the most sophisticated engineering achievements of our time. Their construction requires a unique combination of physics insight and mechanical engineering expertise. The aim of this paper is to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-19 Marc Timmins

This lecture provides an overview of the principles and methodologies involved in linear optics design. It aims to introduce key concepts such as the matrix formalism, the symplecticity, the quantities that are preserved in the single…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Guido Sterbini

Fourier microscopy is becoming an increasingly important tool for the analysis of optical nanostructures and quantum emitters. However, achieving quantitative Fourier space measurements requires a thorough understanding of the impact of…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-28 Jonathan A. Kurvits , Mingming Jiang , Rashid Zia

Future communication systems are faced with increased demand for high capacity, dynamic bandwidth, reliability and heterogeneous traffic. To meet these requirements, networks have become more complex and thus require new design methods and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Dativa K. Tizikara , Jonathan Serugunda , Andrew Katumba

Animation data is often obtained through optical motion capture systems, which utilize a multitude of cameras to establish the position of optical markers. However, system errors or occlusions can result in missing markers, the manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Taras Kucherenko , Derek Peristy , Judith Bütepage

As we look to the next generation of adaptive optics systems, now is the time to develop and explore the technologies that will allow us to image rocky Earth-like planets; wavefront control algorithms are not only a crucial component of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 J. Fowler , Rico Landman

Optical architectures have been emerging as an energy-efficient and high-throughput hardware platform to accelerate computationally intensive general matrix-matrix multiplications (GEMMs) in modern machine learning (ML) algorithms. However,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Jichao Fan , Yingheng Tang , Weilu Gao

We introduce a mathematical framework for quantifying fine-tuning in general physical settings. In particular, we identify two distinct perspectives on fine-tuning, namely, a local and a global perspective --- and develop corresponding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Feraz Azhar , Abraham Loeb

A path tracking algorithm that adaptively adjusts precision is presented. By adjusting the level of precision in accordance with the numerical conditioning of the path, the algorithm achieves high reliability with less computational cost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel J. Bates , Andrew J. Sommese , Charles W. Wampler

Beam parameter optimization in accelerators involves multiple, sometimes competing objectives. Condensing these individual objectives into a single figure of merit unavoidably results in a bias towards particular outcomes, in absence of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-12-26 Faran Irshad , Stefan Karsch , Andreas Döpp

Numerical Simulation is an essential part of the design and optimisation of astronomical adaptive optics systems. Simulations of adaptive optics are computationally expensive and the problem scales rapidly with telescope aperture size, as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Basden , F. Assemat , T. Butterley , D. Geng , C. D. Saunter , R. W. Wilson

In this paper we study the loss of precision of numerical methods discretizing anisotropic problems and propose alternative approaches free from this drawback. The deterioration of the accuracy is observed when the coordinates and the mesh…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Chang Yang , Fabrice Deluzet , Jacek Narski

Aberration correction is an important aspect of modern high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy. Most methods of aligning aberration correctors require specialized sample regions and are unsuitable for fine-tuning…

In this paper, we investigate the impact of higher-order distortions on the precise measurement of weak gravitational lensing shear and flexion. We begin by defining generalized higher-order distortions and outlining methods for measuring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Yuki Okura , Toshifumi Futamase

One of the main limitations for the resolution of optical instruments is the size of the sensor's pixels. In this paper we introduce a new sub pixel resolution algorithm to enhance the resolution of images. This method is based on the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-12 Siamak Khademi , Ahmad Darudi , Zahra Abbasi

In camera measurement systems, specialized equipment such as telecentric lenses is often employed to measure parts with narrow tolerances. However, despite the use of such equipment, measurement errors can occur due to mechanical and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Ahmet Gokhan Poyraz , Ahmet Emir Dirik , Hakan Gurkan , Mehmet Kacmaz