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A central issue in machine learning is how to train models on sensitive user data. Industry has widely adopted a simple algorithm: Stochastic Gradient Descent with noise (a.k.a. Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics). However, foundational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Jason M. Altschuler , Kunal Talwar

Over the past few years, traffic congestion has continuously plagued the nation's transportation system creating several negative impacts including longer travel times, increased pollution rates, and higher collision risks. To overcome…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Isaac Adom , Mohammmad Iqbal Hossain , Hassan Mahmoud , Ahmad Alsharif , Mahmoud Nabil Mahmoud , Yang Xiao

While location trajectories represent a valuable data source for analyses and location-based services, they can reveal sensitive information, such as political and religious preferences. Differentially private publication mechanisms have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Erik Buchholz , Alsharif Abuadbba , Shuo Wang , Surya Nepal , Salil S. Kanhere

Trajectory data has the potential to greatly benefit a wide-range of real-world applications, such as tracking the spread of the disease through people's movement patterns and providing personalized location-based services based on travel…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Yuntao Du , Yujia Hu , Zhikun Zhang , Ziquan Fang , Lu Chen , Baihua Zheng , Yunjun Gao

Spatio-temporal trajectories are crucial in various data mining tasks. It is important to develop a versatile trajectory learning method that performs different tasks with high accuracy. This involves effectively extracting two core aspects…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Zeyu Zhou , Yan Lin , Haomin Wen , Qisen Xu , Shengnan Guo , Jilin Hu , Youfang Lin , Huaiyu Wan

As various mobile devices and location-based services are increasingly developed in different smart city scenarios and applications, many unexpected privacy leakages have arisen due to geolocated data collection and sharing. While these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Yuting Zhan , Alex Kyllo , Afra Mashhadi , Hamed Haddadi

Deep learning models deployed on edge devices are increasingly used in safety-critical applications. However, their vulnerability to adversarial perturbations poses significant risks, especially in Federated Learning (FL) settings where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Mukur Gupta , Niharika Gupta , Saifur Rahman , Shantanu Pal , Chandan Karmakar

Data privacy and decentralised data collection has become more and more popular in recent years. In order to solve issues with privacy, communication bandwidth and learning from spatio-temporal data, we will propose two efficient models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Timon Sachweh , Daniel Boiar , Thomas Liebig

Recent years have seen rising needs for location-based services in our everyday life. Aside from the many advantages provided by these services, they have caused serious concerns regarding the location privacy of users. An adversary such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Sina Shaham , Ming Ding , Bo Liu , Zihuai Lin , Jun Li

Synthetic data from generative models emerges as the privacy-preserving data sharing solution. Such a synthetic data set shall resemble the original data without revealing identifiable private information. Till date, the prior focus on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Chaoyi Zhu , Jiayi Tang , Juan F. Pérez , Marten van Dijk , Lydia Y. Chen

The use of trajectory data with abundant spatial-temporal information is pivotal in Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) and various traffic system tasks. Location-Based Services (LBS) capitalize on this trajectory data to offer users…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Yuchen Jiang , Ying Wu , Shiyao Zhang , James J. Q. Yu

Multimodal self-supervised learning (MSSL) has emerged as a key paradigm for pretraining geospatial foundation models. However, existing geospatial MSSL methods are mainly designed for static pairs of modalities, such as satellite imagery,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Maria Despoina Siampou , Gengchen Mai , Ni Lao , Jinmeng Rao , Neha Arora , Cyrus Shahabi , Shushman Choudhury

Generating human mobility trajectories is of great importance to solve the lack of large-scale trajectory data in numerous applications, which is caused by privacy concerns. However, existing mobility trajectory generation methods still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Huandong Wang , Changzheng Gao , Yuchen Wu , Depeng Jin , Lina Yao , Yong Li

The current trajectory privacy protection technology only considers the temporal and spatial attributes of trajectory data, but ignores the social attributes. However, there is an intrinsic relationship between social attributes and human…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Hua Wang

The widespread deployment of deep learning models in privacy-sensitive domains has amplified concerns regarding privacy risks, particularly those stemming from gradient leakage during training. Current privacy assessments primarily rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Jiayang Meng , Tao Huang , Hong Chen , Xin Shi , Qingyu Huang , Chen Hou

Trajectory data is fundamental to modern urban intelligence, yet its sensitivity raises significant privacy concerns. Generative models such as Generative Adversarial Networks, Variational Autoencoders, and Diffusion Models have been…

GPS trajectory data reveals valuable patterns of human mobility and urban dynamics, supporting a variety of spatial applications. However, traditional methods often struggle to extract deep semantic representations and incorporate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Chunhou Ji , Qiumeng Li

In the era of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies the potential for privacy invasion is becoming a major concern especially in regards to healthcare data and Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) environments. Systems that offer AAL technologies…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-27 Ismini Psychoula , Erinc Merdivan , Deepika Singh , Liming Chen , Feng Chen , Sten Hanke , Johannes Kropf , Andreas Holzinger , Matthieu Geist

Temporal difference (TD) learning is a widely used method to evaluate policies in reinforcement learning. While many TD learning methods have been developed in recent years, little attention has been paid to preserving privacy and most of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Canzhe Zhao , Yanjie Ze , Jing Dong , Baoxiang Wang , Shuai Li

Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DPSGD) is widely used to protect sensitive data during the training of machine learning models, but its privacy guarantee often comes at a large cost of model performance due to the lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Hao Liang , Wanrong Zhang , Xinlei He , Kaishun Wu , Hong Xing