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Multiscale simulation is a key research tool for the quest for new permanent magnets. Starting with first principles methods, a sequence of simulation methods can be applied to calculate the maximum possible coercive field and expected…

A transient magneto-quasistatic vector potential formulation involving nonlinear material is spatially discretized using the finite element method of first and second polynomial order. By applying a generalized Schur complement the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Bernhard Kähne , Markus Clemens , Sebastian Schöps

Rigorous computer simulations of propagating electromagnetic fields have become an important tool for optical metrology and optics design of nanostructured components. As has been shown in previous benchmarks some of the presently used…

We propose a self-consistent simulation model for particle beams in accelerators, which includes the impact of electromagnetic wakefields caused by the geometry of the accelerator chamber. The method is based on a scattered-field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 J. Christ , E. Gjonaj , H. De Gersem

The major advantage of reduced magnetic vector potential formulations (RMVPs) is that complicated coil structures do not need to be resolved by a computational mesh. Instead, they are modeled by thin wires, whose source field is included…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Laura A. M. D'Angelo , Dominik Moll , Andrea Vitrano , Nicolas Marsic , Erik Schnaubelt , Mariusz Wozniak , Herbert De Gersem , Bernhard Auchmann

The paper focuses on a new error analysis of a class of mixed FEMs for stationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamics with the standard inf-sup stable velocity-pressure space pairs to Navier-Stokes equations and the N\'ed\'elec's edge…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Yuchen Huang , Weifeng Qiu , Weiwei Sun

This document gives guidelines to set up, run, and postprocess correct simulations with the finite element method. It is not an introduction to the method itself, but rather a list of things to check and possible mistakes to watch out for…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Martin Bäker

The finite element method has become a preeminent simulation technique in electromagnetics. For problems involving anisotropic media and metamaterials, proper algorithms should be developed. It has been proved that discretizing in quadratic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-21 E. Cojocaru

Permanent Magnet multipoles (PMM) are widely used in accelerators to either focus particle beams or confine plasma in ion sources. The real magnetic field created by PMM is calculated by magnetic field simulation software and then used in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Thomas Thuillier , Thomas Andre , Jose-Antonio Mendez-Giono

FEM simulations are a standard step in the design of accelerator magnets. It is custom for accelerator applications to characterize the field quality in terms of field expansion coefficients. With a commonly accepted approach, expansion…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Vasily Marusov

This paper presents the state of the art of kinetic modeling techniques for simulating plasma kinetic dynamics in magnetospheres. We describe the critical numerical techniques for enabling large-scale kinetic simulations of magnetospheres:…

The finite element method is one of the widely employed numerical techniques in electrical engineering for the study of electric and magnetic fields. When applied to the moving conductor problems, the finite element method is known to have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Sethupathy Subramanian , Sujata Bhowmick

We have developed a finite-element micromagnetic simulation code based on the FEniCS package called magnum.fe. Here we describe the numerical methods that are applied as well as their implementation with FEniCS. We apply a transformation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-27 Claas Abert , Lukas Exl , Florian Bruckner , André Drews , Dieter Suess

A simple model for simulating the current dynamics and the magnetic properties of superconductors is presented. Short simulation times are achieved by solving the differential form of Maxwell's equations inside the sample, whereas…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-28 M. Zehetmayer

This paper covers the main eddy current effects in accelerator magnets - field modification (time delay and field quality) and resistive power losses. In the first part, starting from the Maxwell equations, a basic understanding of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 G. Moritz

The intention of this course is to provide guidance and tools necessary to carry out an analytical design of a simple accelerator magnet. Basic concepts and magnet types will be explained as well as important aspects which should be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-03-08 Th. Zickler

This contributions discusses the simulation of magnetothermal effects in superconducting magnets as used in particle accelerators. An iterative coupling scheme using reduced order models between a magnetothermal partial differential model…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Sebastian Schöps , Idoia Cortes Garcia , Michał Maciejewski , Bernhard Auchmann

While the prediction of AC losses during transients is critical for designing large-scale low-temperature superconducting (LTS) magnets, brute-force finite-element (FE) simulation of their detailed geometry down to the length scale of the…

Magnetostatic field calculations in micromagnetic simulations can be numerically expensive, particularly in the case of large-scale finite element simulations. The established finite element / boundary element method (FEM/BEM) by Fredkin &…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Riccardo Hertel , Sven Christophersen , Steffen Börm

We review Maxwell's equations and constitutive relations for 3D bianisotropic media in a generalized form: we consider all four variables and allow for nonzero polarization or magnetization, and also nonzero nonzero magnetic charge or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Tharindu Fernando , Martin Licht , Michael Holst